Abstract
n this study, aimed to determine large Iymphatic ducts in the New Zealand rabbit, a tota'l of iO adult rabbi ts were used. Pattern of the lymphatic ducts was observed by injecting patent blue into the capsula of known lymph nodes. Tracheal tnınk, the largest lymphatic vessel of neck region, is formed by the efferent vessel of retrophaıY~lgeal lymph node. This lymph vessel is directed towards the efferent vessel of retropharyngeal lymph node. it courses towards cran:ial thoracic aperture in paraııel to common carotid artery, vagus nerve, and internal thoracie vein. It has been determined that tracheal tnınk and effereııt lymphatic vessel of the superficial cervical lymph nodes united on the right side, then it is called right lymphatic ducr and met the lymphatic vessel coming from the thoracic limb, arrived i em forward and finally joined to right cranial vena cava. As far the left side, traeheal tnınk and efferent lymphatic vessel of the superficial cervical Iymph nodes united and then together with the Iymphatic vessel from the thoracic limb it joined to thoracic duct. The vessel met ductus thoracieus at the eaudal to the first costa and joined to left cranial vena cava approximately 50 mm later. The thoraeic duct, beginning in the cisterna chyli, lies ventral to the verteb.ral column and enters to the thoracic cavity via the aortic hiatus. The thoracic duct was determined advancing cranially between the vertebral column and thoracic aorta. thus ending in the left cranial ve na cava
References
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Abstract
Yeni Zelanda tavşanının büyük lenf kanallarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada 10 adet ergin tavşan kullanıldı. Belli lenf düğümlerinin capsula'sı içerisine patent blue enjekte edilerek lenf kanaııarının seyri takip edildi. Yeni Zelanda tavşanında boyunda bulunan en büyük lenf damarı olan truncus trachealis'i her iki tarafta da In. retropharyngeus'un efferent lenf damarının oluşturduğu, bu damarın a. carotis communis, n. vagus vc v. thoracica interna'ya paralelolarak apertura thoracis cranialis'e doğru ilerlediği gözlendi. Sağ tarafta tnıncus tracheaı'is ile In. cervicalis superficialis'in efferent lenf damarı birleştikten sonra ductus ıymhatic~ıs dexter adıyla ön bacaktan gelen lenf damarını da alarak yaklaşık i cm kadar seyrettikten sonra v. cava cranialis dexter'e açıldığı saptandı. Sol tarafta ise truncus trachealis ile In. cervicalis superficialis'in efferent lenf damarı birleştikten ve ön bacaktan gelen lenf damarını aldıktan sonra ductus thoracicus'a katıldığı gözlendi. Birinci costa'nın caudal'inde ductus thoracicus ilc birleşen lenf damarı, ortalama SOmm sonra v. cava cranialis sinister'e açıldığı tespit edildi. Cisterna chyli'den başlayarak columna vertebralis'in ventral'inde cranial'e doğru scyreden ductus thoracicus'un, hiatus aorticus'tan geçerek cavum thoracis'e girdiği ve columna vertebralis ile aorta thoracica arasında ön tarafa doğru seyrederek birinci costa'nın c,mdal'inde v. cava cranialis sinister'e açıldığı görüldü
References
- i. Anncı K, Elhan A (1995): Anatoml. Dolaşım Si~temi. 2.
- Cilt. Güneş Kitabevi Ltd Şti, Ankara.i i Baron R, Pavaux C, BUn PC, Cuq P (1974): AtLas D'ana- tomie du Lapin. Masson C Ed Boulev'ard, Chretien DG, Lawrence Paris. i: G,Miller
- PB, BeherRJ,Kohn Z, Moldovanu WJR (1970): The mınina LvmphoilVsystem. I.' Am : ~ec, 20, 5-16. Craıgıe Rabbit.An ELementary malian Anatomy: Seventh Ed. Univetsity of Tororlto Press, Toronto.: Dursun
- OrganLar. Uriner, Genitell ve S,iniı Sistemi.A~ Tıp Fa- kultesı yayınları:389. Ankara unıvıersHesı Basımevı, An- , i kara. Getty R (1975): The Anatamy of ihe Domesticl' AnimaL.,. i
- Vol. 1. Fifth Ed; WB Smınders Company, Torontd. i i i Hebel R, Stromberg MW (1976): Anatomy of the Laboratory
- Ral. The Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore. ıO. Kagan KG, Breznoek EM (1979): Variations in the ea- nine {horaeie duet system and the e[/eets ( f surgieal oee- lusion using an intestinallymphatie rapid aqueous Iymphography, tmnk. Amer J Vet Res, 7, 35- i ].Kirkpatriek
- D, Silver D (1970): A Simplified teehnique of lymphographYfor ,138-149. animaL. J Surg Res
- Long DM, Nielson MD, Multer FK, LasserEC, Russell S (] 979): Comparison ethioodol inlymphography. RDLGB, 133,71-76, and MeLaughlin CA, Chiasson RB (1990): LaboratoryAna- tonıy o/the Rabbit. Third Ed, Wm C Brown Pl1blishers, To- ronto. Nickel R, Sehummer
- A, Seiferle H (1986): The Anatomy o/the Domestie Animals. Vol. 3. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. LS, NominaAnatomica Veterinarilli (1994): Published by the Illternational
- Committeeson Veterinary Gross Anatomieal Nomenclature. Founh Ed, New York. Odar İv (1984): Anatomi Ders Kitabı. Vol. 2. Yenİ Baskı.
- Salmanlar Ofset Tesisleri, Ankara, , Patriek HJ, Grindley DN (1981): New oileonttrastmedia for smail vessellymphography. Isr J Med Sci, 17, 375-378, , White WJ, Field KJ (1987): Anesthesia and surgery ofla- boratory animals. Vet Clin North Am (Smail Anim Pract), ,1008
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2003 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2003Volume: 50 Issue: 3 |