EvaIuation of kidney abnormalities in mongrel dogs using clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical examinations
Abstract
In this study, 25 female and 15 male mongrel dogs, aged ranging from i to 7 years, were used. They were
subjected to clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical examinations. Ultrasonographically in 18 of the 40 do gs (45%), different
kidney abnormalities were observed, whereas the other 22 dogs were found normaL. Likewise, serum urea and creatinine levels were
measured to be higher in the dogs with kidney abnormalities. Serum creatinine elearance estimated using the Cockroft-Gault equation
was exceeding the physiological range. In conelusion, for mongrel dogs ultrasonographic examination, measurements of serum urea
nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, and calculation of serum creatinine elearance using the Cockroft-Gault equation might be useful to
diagnose early kidney abnormalities
Keywords
References
- I. Bahr A, Wrigley R, Salman M (2000): Quantitativeeva- luation of imagent as an abdominal medium in dogs. Yet Radiol Ultrasound,41,50-55. ultrasound contrast Barlough and feline roscopic examinations.
- CA, Steven JB (1981): Canine Value JAYMA, 178, 61-67. and mic
- Barsanti JA, Finco DR (1979): Laboratory findings in uri- nary tract infections. Yet Clin Nort Am,9,729-735. Cartee rasonographic diagnosis of renal disease in smail animals. (1980). Ult
- J Am Yet Med Assoc, 76, 426-430. Cockcroft atinine clearance from serum creatinine. MH (1976): Prediction of cre- Nephron, 16, 31- Cowgill LO, Spangler
- WL (1981): Renal insufficiencyin geriatric dogs. Yet Clin North lAm Small Anim Pract, 11, 748.7.
- Effects of three diets on dogs with induced chronic renal failure. Am J Yet Res, 46, 646-653. Herget-Rosenthal Philhipp repeatahle and valid. Clin Nephro1, 51, 348-354. Kaneko A, Pietruck F, Ross B, T (1999): Two hy two hour creatinine elearance- n,Harvey ochemistry of Domestic Animall JM,Osborne ıO. Kruger CA, Nachreiner and renal failure. Etiology,pat- (1996): Hypercalcemia hophysiology
- Am Small Anim Pract, 26,1411-1445. Lamb
- Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 28, 823-848. of the ureters. Yet McligeyoSO (1993): Calculation of creatinine elearance ji'O/11plasma elearance. E Afr ~ed J, 70, 3-5. ı3. Miles K (1997): Imaging ahdominal masses. Yet Clin
- Norıh Am Small Anim Pract, 27,1403-1431. Ruiz de Gopegui hydroureter
- German shepherd dog. J SmalllAnim Prac, 40, 224-226. in a nine-year-oldfemale Seeds JW (1998): Borderline genitourinary tractah- normalities. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 19, 347-354. Uechi M, Nogami Y, Terui H, Nakayama T, Ishikawa R, WakaoY, Takahashi M (1994): Evaılıtion ofurinary enzymes in dogs with early renal disorder. J Yet Med Sci, , 555-556. Verbeek XA, Willigers JM,Prinzen FJN, Peschar M
- Ledoux LA, Hoeks AP (2001): High-resolution functional imaging with ultrasound contrast agents hbsed on RF pro- i Ultrasound Med J Biol, 27, 223-233.
- Watson AD, McDona1d PJ (1981): Comp~rison ofseveral lahoratory tests for quant(fying azotaemJı in dogs. Aust Yet J, 57, 407-410. Geliş tarihi: 16.4.2002/ Kahul tarihi: 13.5. 002 Correspondence address
- Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ramazan Gönenci Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Anahilim Dalı Antakya/Hatay
EvaIuation of kidney abnormalities in mongrel dogs using clinical, ultrasonographical and biochemical examinations
Abstract
Bu çalışmada yaşları i-7 arasında değişen 25 dişi ve 15 erkek melez köpek kullanıldı. Köpekler her iki böbrek yönünden klinik, ultrasonografik ve biyokimyasal yönden muayene edildi. Ultrasonografide kırk köpeğin i8'inde (%45) farklı böbrek anormallikleri gözlenirken diğer 22 köpeğin normalolduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, serum üre ve kreatinin düzeyi ile Cockroft-Gault denklemini kullanarak belirlenen serum kreatinin klirensi, böbrek anormalliği belirlenen bu köpeklerde fizyolojik sınırların üstündeydi. Sonuç olarak, erken böbrek anormalliklerini tanımak için rutin olarak ultrasonografik muayenenin yapılması, serum üre ve kreatinin seviyelerinin ölçülmesi yanısıra Cockroft-Gault formülünü kullanarak serum kreatinin klirensinin düzenli olarak hesaplanmasınında faydalı olabilleceği kanısına varıldı.
Keywords
References
- I. Bahr A, Wrigley R, Salman M (2000): Quantitativeeva- luation of imagent as an abdominal medium in dogs. Yet Radiol Ultrasound,41,50-55. ultrasound contrast Barlough and feline roscopic examinations.
- CA, Steven JB (1981): Canine Value JAYMA, 178, 61-67. and mic
- Barsanti JA, Finco DR (1979): Laboratory findings in uri- nary tract infections. Yet Clin Nort Am,9,729-735. Cartee rasonographic diagnosis of renal disease in smail animals. (1980). Ult
- J Am Yet Med Assoc, 76, 426-430. Cockcroft atinine clearance from serum creatinine. MH (1976): Prediction of cre- Nephron, 16, 31- Cowgill LO, Spangler
- WL (1981): Renal insufficiencyin geriatric dogs. Yet Clin North lAm Small Anim Pract, 11, 748.7.
- Effects of three diets on dogs with induced chronic renal failure. Am J Yet Res, 46, 646-653. Herget-Rosenthal Philhipp repeatahle and valid. Clin Nephro1, 51, 348-354. Kaneko A, Pietruck F, Ross B, T (1999): Two hy two hour creatinine elearance- n,Harvey ochemistry of Domestic Animall JM,Osborne ıO. Kruger CA, Nachreiner and renal failure. Etiology,pat- (1996): Hypercalcemia hophysiology
- Am Small Anim Pract, 26,1411-1445. Lamb
- Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 28, 823-848. of the ureters. Yet McligeyoSO (1993): Calculation of creatinine elearance ji'O/11plasma elearance. E Afr ~ed J, 70, 3-5. ı3. Miles K (1997): Imaging ahdominal masses. Yet Clin
- Norıh Am Small Anim Pract, 27,1403-1431. Ruiz de Gopegui hydroureter
- German shepherd dog. J SmalllAnim Prac, 40, 224-226. in a nine-year-oldfemale Seeds JW (1998): Borderline genitourinary tractah- normalities. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 19, 347-354. Uechi M, Nogami Y, Terui H, Nakayama T, Ishikawa R, WakaoY, Takahashi M (1994): Evaılıtion ofurinary enzymes in dogs with early renal disorder. J Yet Med Sci, , 555-556. Verbeek XA, Willigers JM,Prinzen FJN, Peschar M
- Ledoux LA, Hoeks AP (2001): High-resolution functional imaging with ultrasound contrast agents hbsed on RF pro- i Ultrasound Med J Biol, 27, 223-233.
- Watson AD, McDona1d PJ (1981): Comp~rison ofseveral lahoratory tests for quant(fying azotaemJı in dogs. Aust Yet J, 57, 407-410. Geliş tarihi: 16.4.2002/ Kahul tarihi: 13.5. 002 Correspondence address
- Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ramazan Gönenci Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Anahilim Dalı Antakya/Hatay
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2003 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2003Volume: 50 Issue: 2 |