Research Article
Year 2024,
Accepted Papers, 1 - 9
Abstract
References
- Ahn SW, Yoon BN, Kim JE, et al (2018): Nerve conduction studies: basic principal and clinical usefulness. Ann Clin Neurophysiol, 20, 71-78.
- Bouvet L, Roukhomovsky M, Desgranges FP, et al (2020): Infrared thermography to assess dermatomal levels of labor epidural analgesia with 1 mg/mL ropivacaine plus 0.5 µg/mL sufentanil: a prospective cohort study. Inter J Obst Anest, 41, 53-58.
- Bruins AA, Kistemaker KR J, Boom A, et al (2018): Thermographic skin temperature measurement compared with cold sensation in predicting the efficacy and distribution of epidural anesthesia. J of Clin Mon and Comp, 32, 335–341.
- Carstens AMG, Tambara EM, Matias JEF, et al (2011): Vasomotor effect after acute intoxication with bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats via intraperitoneal route analyzed via digital infrared imaging. Rev Bras de Anest, 61, 194-201.
- Casas-Alvarado A, Mota-Rojas D, Hernández-Ávalos I, et al (2020): Advances in infrared thermography: surgical aspects, vascular changes, and pain monitoring in veterinary medicine. J of Therm Bio, 92, 102664.
- Çeşme H, Salci H (2017): Köpeklerde Elektromiyografi. Uludağ Univ Jour of Fac of Vet Med, 36. 1-10.
- De Jesus PV, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Barchi RL (1973): The effect of cold on nerve conduction of human slow and fast nerve fibers. Neur, 23, 1182- 1189.
- Di Filippo A, Natale V, Del Po F, et al (2006): Skin temperature during sympathetic block: a clinical comparison of bupivacaine 0.5% and ropivacaine 0.5% or 0.75%. Anaest İntens Care, 34, 334–337.
- Duce BR, Zelechowski K, Camougis G, et al (1969): Experimental epidural anaesthesia in the cat with lignocaine and amethocaine. Bri J Anaest, 41, 579–587.
- Freise H, Meissner A, Lauer S, et al (2008): Thoracic epidural analgesia with low concentration of bupivacaine induces thoracic and lumbar sympathetic block: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Anesth, 109, 1107–1112.
- Fustes OJH, Kay CSK, Lorenzoni PJ, et al (2021): Somatosensory evoked potentials in clinical practice: a review. Arqu de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 79, 824–831.
- Ginosar Y, Weiniger CF, Kurz V, et al (2009): Sympathectomy-mediated vasodilatation: a randomized concentration ranging study of epidural bupivacaine. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 56, 213–221.
- Hurnik JF, De Boer S, Webster AB (1984): Detection of health disorders in dairy cattle utilizing a thermal infrared scanning technique. Can J Anim Sci, 64, 1071- 1073.
- Johnson EW, Olsen KJ (1960): Clinical value of motor nerve conduction velocity determination. Journ of the American Med Assoc, 172, 2030-2035.
- Jones RS (2001): Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat. Vet J, 161, 123-131.
- Kruglov D, Stricker R, Howell K (2023): Study of pattern of feet skin temperature distribution during continuous post-operative epidural analgesia. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography.
- Küls N, Blissitt KJ, Shaw DJ, et al (2017): Thermography as an early predictive measurement for evaluating epidural and femoral–sciatic block success in dogs. Vet Anaest Analg, 44, 1198-1207.
- Loughman BA, Fennelly ME, Henley M, et al (1995): The effects of differing concentrations of bupivacaine on the epidural somatosensory evoked potential after posterior tibial nerve stimulation. Anesth And Analg, 81, 147–151.
- Muzyka IM, Estephan B, (2019): Somatosensory evoked potentials. p: 523–540 in Handbook of clinical neurology, Elsevier, Oklahoma
- Rekant SI, Lyons MA, Pacheco JM, et al (2016): Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. America J Vet Re, 77, 98-107.
- Romano M, Portela DA, Breghi G, et al (2016): Stress-related biomarkers in dogs administered regional anaesthesia or fentanyl for analgesia during stifle surgery. Vet Anaest and Analg, 43, 44–54.
- Şenel OO, Şirin YS, Önyay T, et al (2012): Evaluation of spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in cats with traumatic spinal cord injury without deep pain perception. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Der, 59, 41-45.
- Sessler DI (2008): Temperature monitoring and perioperative thermoregulation. Anest, 109, 318–338.
- Şirin Y, Şirin Ö, Çınar H (2016): Spinal hastalıklarda elektrodiagnostik tanı. Tür Kli Vet J Sci Surg-Special Topics, 2, 30-38.
- Steagall PVM, Simon BT, Teixeira Neto FJ, et al (2017): An Update on Drugs Used for Lumbosacral Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia in Dogs. Frontiers in Vet Sci, 4, 68.
- Torske KE, Dyson DH (2000): Epidural analgesia and anesthesia. The Vet Cli of Nor Amer Small Ani Prac, 30, 859–874.
- Valverde A (2008): Epidural analgesia and anesthesia in dogs and cats. The Vet clinics of North America. Small Anim Prac, 38, 1205–v.
- Xu Z, Agbigbe O, Nigro N, et al (2021): Use of high-resolution thermography as a validation measure to confirm epidural anesthesia in mice: a cross-over study. Inter J Obst Anest, 46, 102981.
- Yiğitarslan K, Özcan C, Cetintav B (2023): Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. J Vet Dent, 40, 38-46.
Confirmation of epidural anesthesia with bupivakain in cats by ınfrared thermographic ımaging and SEP
Abstract
In this study, the usability of electromyelography and infrared thermography was tested to confirm the success of epidural anesthesia. The cats were randomly divided into 2 groups as experimental and control groups. Cats were intubated and placed under inhalation anesthesia in the anesthesia device. SEP recordings were obtained from L7-S1, L6-L7, L6-L5 and L5-L4 intervals before epidural injection. Before epidural injection, infrared thermographic images and rectal temperature were taken from a distance of 50 cm where the areas where surface temperatures were to be measured were clearly visible. Following asepsis and antisepsis, 0.5% bupivacaine in the experimental group and saline in the control group were injected from the lumbosacral region. Infrared thermograms and rectal temperature were taken from each cat 7 times (0.min, 5.min, 10.min, 15.min, 20.min, 25.min and 30.min) for 30 minutes at 5 min intervals after injection. After the last infrared thermogram was recorded, post-epidural SEP was recorded. Rectal temperature values decreased gradually in all cats throughout the anesthesia period and no difference was observed between the groups. A decrease in potential duration and an increase in latency values were recorded in 10 cats with epidural 0.5% bupivacaine administration compared to 10 cats with epidural saline administration. Although there were only statistically significant values the amplitude values were not found to be kinetically significant. No clinically or statistically significant difference was observed in the infrared thermograms taken before epidural injection and 5 minutes after epidural injection in both groups.
References
- Ahn SW, Yoon BN, Kim JE, et al (2018): Nerve conduction studies: basic principal and clinical usefulness. Ann Clin Neurophysiol, 20, 71-78.
- Bouvet L, Roukhomovsky M, Desgranges FP, et al (2020): Infrared thermography to assess dermatomal levels of labor epidural analgesia with 1 mg/mL ropivacaine plus 0.5 µg/mL sufentanil: a prospective cohort study. Inter J Obst Anest, 41, 53-58.
- Bruins AA, Kistemaker KR J, Boom A, et al (2018): Thermographic skin temperature measurement compared with cold sensation in predicting the efficacy and distribution of epidural anesthesia. J of Clin Mon and Comp, 32, 335–341.
- Carstens AMG, Tambara EM, Matias JEF, et al (2011): Vasomotor effect after acute intoxication with bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in rats via intraperitoneal route analyzed via digital infrared imaging. Rev Bras de Anest, 61, 194-201.
- Casas-Alvarado A, Mota-Rojas D, Hernández-Ávalos I, et al (2020): Advances in infrared thermography: surgical aspects, vascular changes, and pain monitoring in veterinary medicine. J of Therm Bio, 92, 102664.
- Çeşme H, Salci H (2017): Köpeklerde Elektromiyografi. Uludağ Univ Jour of Fac of Vet Med, 36. 1-10.
- De Jesus PV, Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I, Barchi RL (1973): The effect of cold on nerve conduction of human slow and fast nerve fibers. Neur, 23, 1182- 1189.
- Di Filippo A, Natale V, Del Po F, et al (2006): Skin temperature during sympathetic block: a clinical comparison of bupivacaine 0.5% and ropivacaine 0.5% or 0.75%. Anaest İntens Care, 34, 334–337.
- Duce BR, Zelechowski K, Camougis G, et al (1969): Experimental epidural anaesthesia in the cat with lignocaine and amethocaine. Bri J Anaest, 41, 579–587.
- Freise H, Meissner A, Lauer S, et al (2008): Thoracic epidural analgesia with low concentration of bupivacaine induces thoracic and lumbar sympathetic block: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Anesth, 109, 1107–1112.
- Fustes OJH, Kay CSK, Lorenzoni PJ, et al (2021): Somatosensory evoked potentials in clinical practice: a review. Arqu de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 79, 824–831.
- Ginosar Y, Weiniger CF, Kurz V, et al (2009): Sympathectomy-mediated vasodilatation: a randomized concentration ranging study of epidural bupivacaine. Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, 56, 213–221.
- Hurnik JF, De Boer S, Webster AB (1984): Detection of health disorders in dairy cattle utilizing a thermal infrared scanning technique. Can J Anim Sci, 64, 1071- 1073.
- Johnson EW, Olsen KJ (1960): Clinical value of motor nerve conduction velocity determination. Journ of the American Med Assoc, 172, 2030-2035.
- Jones RS (2001): Epidural analgesia in the dog and cat. Vet J, 161, 123-131.
- Kruglov D, Stricker R, Howell K (2023): Study of pattern of feet skin temperature distribution during continuous post-operative epidural analgesia. In Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Quantitative InfraRed Thermography.
- Küls N, Blissitt KJ, Shaw DJ, et al (2017): Thermography as an early predictive measurement for evaluating epidural and femoral–sciatic block success in dogs. Vet Anaest Analg, 44, 1198-1207.
- Loughman BA, Fennelly ME, Henley M, et al (1995): The effects of differing concentrations of bupivacaine on the epidural somatosensory evoked potential after posterior tibial nerve stimulation. Anesth And Analg, 81, 147–151.
- Muzyka IM, Estephan B, (2019): Somatosensory evoked potentials. p: 523–540 in Handbook of clinical neurology, Elsevier, Oklahoma
- Rekant SI, Lyons MA, Pacheco JM, et al (2016): Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. America J Vet Re, 77, 98-107.
- Romano M, Portela DA, Breghi G, et al (2016): Stress-related biomarkers in dogs administered regional anaesthesia or fentanyl for analgesia during stifle surgery. Vet Anaest and Analg, 43, 44–54.
- Şenel OO, Şirin YS, Önyay T, et al (2012): Evaluation of spinal somatosensory evoked potentials in cats with traumatic spinal cord injury without deep pain perception. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Der, 59, 41-45.
- Sessler DI (2008): Temperature monitoring and perioperative thermoregulation. Anest, 109, 318–338.
- Şirin Y, Şirin Ö, Çınar H (2016): Spinal hastalıklarda elektrodiagnostik tanı. Tür Kli Vet J Sci Surg-Special Topics, 2, 30-38.
- Steagall PVM, Simon BT, Teixeira Neto FJ, et al (2017): An Update on Drugs Used for Lumbosacral Epidural Anesthesia and Analgesia in Dogs. Frontiers in Vet Sci, 4, 68.
- Torske KE, Dyson DH (2000): Epidural analgesia and anesthesia. The Vet Cli of Nor Amer Small Ani Prac, 30, 859–874.
- Valverde A (2008): Epidural analgesia and anesthesia in dogs and cats. The Vet clinics of North America. Small Anim Prac, 38, 1205–v.
- Xu Z, Agbigbe O, Nigro N, et al (2021): Use of high-resolution thermography as a validation measure to confirm epidural anesthesia in mice: a cross-over study. Inter J Obst Anest, 46, 102981.
- Yiğitarslan K, Özcan C, Cetintav B (2023): Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. J Vet Dent, 40, 38-46.
There are 29 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 4, 2024 |
| Publication Date | |
| Submission Date | March 13, 2024 |
| Acceptance Date | September 26, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Accepted Papers |