Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 67 Issue: 4, 393 - 397, 01.09.2020
Abstract
Keywords
References
- 1. Anonymus (2018): Turkish State Meteorological Service: Meteorological data in Bursa 1926-2017. Available at https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=BURSA. (Accessed December 28, 2018).
- 2. Aydın L (1994): Distribution and species of tick on ruminants in the South Marmara region. MSc thesis. University of Uludağ, Bursa, Turkey.
- 3. Aydın L (2000): Distribution and species of ticks on ruminants in the South Marmara Region. Acta Parasitol Turc, 24, 194-200.
- 4. Aydin L, Bakirci S (2007): Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey. Parasitol Res, 101, 163-166.
- 5. Bursali A, Keskin A, Tekin S (2012): A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Exp Appl Acarol, 57, 91-104.
- 6. Corrain R, Drigo M, Fenati M, et al (2012): Study on ticks and tick-borne zoonoses in public parks in Italy. Zoonoses Public Health, 59, 468-476.
- 7. Çetinkaya H, Matur E, Akyazi I, et al (2016): Serological and molecular investigation of Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. in tick and blood of dogs, at Thrace Region of Turkey. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 7, 706-714.
- 8. Gargılı A, Kar S, Yılmazer N, et al (2010): Evaluation of ticks biting humans in Thrace Province, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, S141-S146.
- 9. Göksu K (1967): Tick infestations and Babesidae (Sporazoa: Piroplasmida) infections of cattle in Blacksea Provinces. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 1, 46-57.
- 10. Göral G, Kılıçturgay K, Aydın L (1997): Antibody prevalence against Borrelia burgdorferi in some villages in Province of Bilecik. Tr J Med Sci, 27, 51-53.
- 11. Hansford KM, Fonville M, Gillingham EL, et al (2017): Ticks and Borrelia in urban and peri-urban greenspace habitats in a city in southern England. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 8, 353-361.
- 12. Hoffman G, Hörchner F, Schein E, et al (1971): Saisonales Auftreten von Zecken und Piroplasmen bei Haustieren in den asiatischen Provinzen der Türkei. Berl Münch Tierarztl, 94, 152-156.
- 13. Hoogstraal H (1959): Biological observations on certain Turkish Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). J Parasitol, 45, 227-232.
- 14. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004): The global importance of ticks. Parasitol, 129, S3-S14.
- 15. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydin L (1997): Türkiye Keneleri ve Vektörlükleri. 363-458. In: MA Özcel, N Daldal (Eds), Parazitoloji’de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir.
- 16. Karaer Z, Guven E, Nalbantoglu S, et al (2011): Ticks on humans in Ankara, Turkey. Exp Appl Acarol, 54, 85-91.
- 17. Kurtpınar H (1954): Türkiye Keneleri. Güven Matbaası, Ankara.
- 18. Merdivenci A (1969): Türkiye Keneleri Üzerine Araştırmalar. Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
- 19. Mertens M, Schmidt K, Ozkul A, et al (2013): The impact of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus on public health. Antiviral Res, 98, 248-260.
- 20. Nemenz H (1967): Zecken aus der Türkei (Acari, Ixodidea). Zool Anz, 178, 191-195.
- 21. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2014): Spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks, Turkey. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 5, 213-218.
- 22. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2014): Identification of tick-borne pathogens in ticks feeding on humans in Turkey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 8, e3067.
- 23. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2017): Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in Turkey: A broad range tick surveillance study. Infect Genet Evol, 52, 59-66.
- 24. Oytun HŞ (1947): Keneler, Zararları ve Savaş Çareleri. YZE Basımevi, Ankara.
- 25. Rogovskyy AS, Nebogatkin IV, Scoles GA (2017): Ixodid ticks in the megapolis of Kyiv, Ukraine. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 8, 99-102.
- 26. Sayın F, Dumanlı N (1982): Epizootiologic investigations on tick (Ixodoidea) species of domestic animals in Elazığ Province. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 29, 344-362.
- 27. Schorn S, Pfister K, Reulen H, et al (2011): Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 2, 196-203.
- 28. Schorn S, Pfister K, Reulen H, et al (2011): Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rikettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany. Parasit Vectors, 4, 135.
- 29. Selcuk Ö, Aydın L, Girişgin AO, et al (2015): Long term investigations on tick infestations of human. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 795-798.
- 30. SPSS® for Windows (2018): Rel. 17.0.0. IBM Statistics 23, Chicago: SPSS Inc.
- 31. Tretyakov KA, Medvedev SG, Apanaskevich MA (2012): Ixodid tick in St. Petersburg: A possible a threat to public health. Est J Ecol, 61, 215-224.
- 32. Tuncer D, Mutlu G, Karaer Z, et al (2004): Seasonal occurrence of ticks on goats and Borrelia burgdorferi influence in Ixodes ricinus in Antalya region. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 158-160.
- 33. Uspensky I (2014): Tick pest and vectors (Acari: Ixodidea) in European towns: introduction, persistence and management. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 5, 41-47.
- 34. Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas JL (2003): Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- 35. Yücesan BÇ, Babür C, Sezen F, et al (2019): Ankara’da insana tutunan kene türleri: Tür çeşitliliği, konak özellikleri ve coğrafi dağılımı. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 76, 3-14.
Potential risk in public parks: Investigation of the tick species (Acari: Ixodida) in Bursa metropolitan area, Turkey
Abstract
Ticks feed on a wide variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and even amphibians. The majority of ticks choose specific animal species that are of no medical or veterinary importance for feeding, while others grasp a wide range of hosts, such as pet-breeding animals or humans. They can also transmit many human and animal pathogens include viruses, bacteria, rickettsia and protozoa in Turkey. This study was carried out to detect the distribution of ticks in public parks in six districts (Osmangazi, Yıldırım, Nilüfer, Gürsu, Kestel, Mudanya) of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality area (city centre) in Turkey, between May 2016 and May 2018. A total of 6186 ticks were collected with flagging or CO2 trapping method from the public parks. The collected ticks were kept in 70% alcohol and then were identified under a stereomicroscope. Seven hard or soft tick species according to five genera were identified as Rhipicephalus sanguineus, R. turanicus, Hyalomma marginatum, H. aegyptium, Dermacentor marginatus, Ixodes ricinus and Argas persicus. Among them, R. sanguineus was the most abundant (59.79%) tick in the public parks. Ixodes ricinus increased significantly primarily in the forest areas. This is the first record of tick species in public parks in Turkey and these results may give us an acute insight into the prevalence of tick-borne infections in pets and humans.
Keywords
References
- 1. Anonymus (2018): Turkish State Meteorological Service: Meteorological data in Bursa 1926-2017. Available at https://www.mgm.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=BURSA. (Accessed December 28, 2018).
- 2. Aydın L (1994): Distribution and species of tick on ruminants in the South Marmara region. MSc thesis. University of Uludağ, Bursa, Turkey.
- 3. Aydın L (2000): Distribution and species of ticks on ruminants in the South Marmara Region. Acta Parasitol Turc, 24, 194-200.
- 4. Aydin L, Bakirci S (2007): Geographical distribution of ticks in Turkey. Parasitol Res, 101, 163-166.
- 5. Bursali A, Keskin A, Tekin S (2012): A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Exp Appl Acarol, 57, 91-104.
- 6. Corrain R, Drigo M, Fenati M, et al (2012): Study on ticks and tick-borne zoonoses in public parks in Italy. Zoonoses Public Health, 59, 468-476.
- 7. Çetinkaya H, Matur E, Akyazi I, et al (2016): Serological and molecular investigation of Ehrlichia spp. and Anaplasma spp. in tick and blood of dogs, at Thrace Region of Turkey. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 7, 706-714.
- 8. Gargılı A, Kar S, Yılmazer N, et al (2010): Evaluation of ticks biting humans in Thrace Province, Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, S141-S146.
- 9. Göksu K (1967): Tick infestations and Babesidae (Sporazoa: Piroplasmida) infections of cattle in Blacksea Provinces. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 1, 46-57.
- 10. Göral G, Kılıçturgay K, Aydın L (1997): Antibody prevalence against Borrelia burgdorferi in some villages in Province of Bilecik. Tr J Med Sci, 27, 51-53.
- 11. Hansford KM, Fonville M, Gillingham EL, et al (2017): Ticks and Borrelia in urban and peri-urban greenspace habitats in a city in southern England. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 8, 353-361.
- 12. Hoffman G, Hörchner F, Schein E, et al (1971): Saisonales Auftreten von Zecken und Piroplasmen bei Haustieren in den asiatischen Provinzen der Türkei. Berl Münch Tierarztl, 94, 152-156.
- 13. Hoogstraal H (1959): Biological observations on certain Turkish Haemaphysalis ticks (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). J Parasitol, 45, 227-232.
- 14. Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004): The global importance of ticks. Parasitol, 129, S3-S14.
- 15. Karaer Z, Yukarı BA, Aydin L (1997): Türkiye Keneleri ve Vektörlükleri. 363-458. In: MA Özcel, N Daldal (Eds), Parazitoloji’de Artropod Hastalıkları ve Vektörler. Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, İzmir.
- 16. Karaer Z, Guven E, Nalbantoglu S, et al (2011): Ticks on humans in Ankara, Turkey. Exp Appl Acarol, 54, 85-91.
- 17. Kurtpınar H (1954): Türkiye Keneleri. Güven Matbaası, Ankara.
- 18. Merdivenci A (1969): Türkiye Keneleri Üzerine Araştırmalar. Kutulmuş Matbaası, İstanbul.
- 19. Mertens M, Schmidt K, Ozkul A, et al (2013): The impact of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus on public health. Antiviral Res, 98, 248-260.
- 20. Nemenz H (1967): Zecken aus der Türkei (Acari, Ixodidea). Zool Anz, 178, 191-195.
- 21. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2014): Spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks, Turkey. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 5, 213-218.
- 22. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2014): Identification of tick-borne pathogens in ticks feeding on humans in Turkey. PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 8, e3067.
- 23. Orkun Ö, Karaer Z, Çakmak A, et al (2017): Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in ticks in Turkey: A broad range tick surveillance study. Infect Genet Evol, 52, 59-66.
- 24. Oytun HŞ (1947): Keneler, Zararları ve Savaş Çareleri. YZE Basımevi, Ankara.
- 25. Rogovskyy AS, Nebogatkin IV, Scoles GA (2017): Ixodid ticks in the megapolis of Kyiv, Ukraine. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 8, 99-102.
- 26. Sayın F, Dumanlı N (1982): Epizootiologic investigations on tick (Ixodoidea) species of domestic animals in Elazığ Province. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 29, 344-362.
- 27. Schorn S, Pfister K, Reulen H, et al (2011): Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 2, 196-203.
- 28. Schorn S, Pfister K, Reulen H, et al (2011): Occurrence of Babesia spp., Rikettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Ixodes ricinus in Bavarian public parks, Germany. Parasit Vectors, 4, 135.
- 29. Selcuk Ö, Aydın L, Girişgin AO, et al (2015): Long term investigations on tick infestations of human. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 795-798.
- 30. SPSS® for Windows (2018): Rel. 17.0.0. IBM Statistics 23, Chicago: SPSS Inc.
- 31. Tretyakov KA, Medvedev SG, Apanaskevich MA (2012): Ixodid tick in St. Petersburg: A possible a threat to public health. Est J Ecol, 61, 215-224.
- 32. Tuncer D, Mutlu G, Karaer Z, et al (2004): Seasonal occurrence of ticks on goats and Borrelia burgdorferi influence in Ixodes ricinus in Antalya region. Türkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 158-160.
- 33. Uspensky I (2014): Tick pest and vectors (Acari: Ixodidea) in European towns: introduction, persistence and management. Ticks Tick-Borne Dis, 5, 41-47.
- 34. Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas JL (2003): Ticks of Domestic Animals in Africa: A Guide to Identification of Species. Bioscience Reports, Edinburgh, Scotland.
- 35. Yücesan BÇ, Babür C, Sezen F, et al (2019): Ankara’da insana tutunan kene türleri: Tür çeşitliliği, konak özellikleri ve coğrafi dağılımı. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 76, 3-14.
There are 35 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 67 Issue: 4 |