Case Report
Year 2021,
Volume: 68 Issue: 3, 301 - 306, 30.06.2021
Abstract
Feline dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a rare disease characterized by myocardial failure and systolic dysfunction. Taurine deficiency is the most important cause of DCM phenotype in cats. A 2 year-old Scottish fold and a 8 month-old domestic shorthair cat were referred to hospital with anorexia, weakness and increased respiratory effort. Based on electrocardiographic, radiographic and echocardiographic findings, the both cases were diagnosed with DCM. The cases were managed with pimobendan, furosemide, acetylsalicylic acid and taurine. The cats were more active and clinically healthy during 15 days follow-up. No remarkable changes were observed in follow up echocardiographies. The cases presented here reflect the clinical signs, cardiological examination findings, diagnosis and management of idiopathic DCMin 2 cats.
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References
- An S, Jang H, Lee H, et al (2016): Clinical and echocardiographic findings for dilated cardiomyopathy induced by taurine deficiency in a cat. J Vet Clin, 33, 205-209.
- Andrei B, Angela D, Di Loria A, et al (2016): Cardiac biomarkers in clinical practice of dog and cat – a review. Hum Vet Med, 8, 50-58.
- Andrei B, Turcu C, Vulpe V (2020): Nutritional dilated cardiomyopathy in cats -a report of two cases. Hum Vet Med, 12, 28-32.
- Aroch I, Keidar I, Himelstein A, et al (2010): Diagnostic and prognostic value of serum creatine-kinase activity in ill cats: a retrospective study of 601 cases. J Feline Med Surg, 12, 466-475.
- Côté E, Harpster NK, Laste NJ, et al (2004): Atrial fibrillation in cats: 50 cases (1979-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 256-260.
- Côté E, Jaeger R (2008): Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in 106 Cats: Associated Structural Cardiac Disorders. J Vet Intern Med, 22, 1444-1446.
- Côté E, MacDonald KA, Meurs KM, et al (2011): Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 183-187. In: Cote E. (Ed), Feline Cardiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, West Sussex.
- Ferasin L (2012): Feline cardiomyopathy. In Pract, 34, 204-213.
- Ferasin L, Sturgess CP, Cannon MJ, et al (2003): Feline idiopathic cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of 106 cats (1994-2001). J Feline Med Surg, 5, 151-159.
- Foster SF, Hunt GB, Thomas SP, et al (2006): Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a young Boxer dog with supraventricular tachycardia due to an accessory pathway. Aust Vet J, 84, 326-331.
- Gordon G (2019): Hyperthyroidism in cats: should we be routinely testing for early diagnosis?. Vet Nurse, 10, 444-452.
- Greet V, Sargent J, Brannick M, et al (2020): Supraventricular tachycardia in 23 cats; comparison with 21 cats with atrial fibrillation (2004–2014). J Vet Cardiol, 30, 7-16.
- Hambrook L, Peter B (2012): Effect of pimobendan on the clinical outcome and survival of cats with non-taurine responsive dilated cardiomyopathy. J Feline Med Surg, 14, 233-239.
- Lawler DF, Templeton AJ, Monti KL (1993): Evidence for genetic involvement in feline dilated cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med, 7, 383-387.
- Madron É (2015): Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function Assessment. 111–125. In: De Madron É, Chetboul V, Bussadori C (Eds), Clinical Echocardiography of the Dog and Cat. Elsevier Masson, St. Louis.
- Meurs KM, Fox PR, Magnon AL, et al (2000): Molecular screening by polymerase chain reaction detects panleukopenia virus DNA in formalin-fixed hearts from cats with idiopathic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. Cardiovasc Pathol of J Soc Cardiovasc Pathol, 9, 119-126.
- Pion PD, Kittleson MD, Rogers QR, et al (1987): Myocardial failure in cats associated with low plasma taurine: a reversible cardiomyopathy. Science, 237, 764-768.
- Sisson DD, Knight DH, Helinski C, et al (1991): Plasma taurine concentrations and M-mode echocardiographic measures in healthy cats and in cats with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med, 5, 232-238.
- Smith S, Tobias A, Jacob K, et al (2003): Arterial thromboembolism in cats: acute crisis in 127 cases (1992-2001) and long-term management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases. J Vet Intern Med, 17, 73-83.
- Wells SM, Shofer FS, Walters PC, et al (2014): Evaluation of blood cardiac troponin I concentrations obtained with a cage-side analyzer to differentiate cats with cardiac and noncardiac causes of dyspnea. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 244, 425-430.
Year 2021,
Volume: 68 Issue: 3, 301 - 306, 30.06.2021
Abstract
Project Number
-
References
- An S, Jang H, Lee H, et al (2016): Clinical and echocardiographic findings for dilated cardiomyopathy induced by taurine deficiency in a cat. J Vet Clin, 33, 205-209.
- Andrei B, Angela D, Di Loria A, et al (2016): Cardiac biomarkers in clinical practice of dog and cat – a review. Hum Vet Med, 8, 50-58.
- Andrei B, Turcu C, Vulpe V (2020): Nutritional dilated cardiomyopathy in cats -a report of two cases. Hum Vet Med, 12, 28-32.
- Aroch I, Keidar I, Himelstein A, et al (2010): Diagnostic and prognostic value of serum creatine-kinase activity in ill cats: a retrospective study of 601 cases. J Feline Med Surg, 12, 466-475.
- Côté E, Harpster NK, Laste NJ, et al (2004): Atrial fibrillation in cats: 50 cases (1979-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 225, 256-260.
- Côté E, Jaeger R (2008): Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in 106 Cats: Associated Structural Cardiac Disorders. J Vet Intern Med, 22, 1444-1446.
- Côté E, MacDonald KA, Meurs KM, et al (2011): Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 183-187. In: Cote E. (Ed), Feline Cardiology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, West Sussex.
- Ferasin L (2012): Feline cardiomyopathy. In Pract, 34, 204-213.
- Ferasin L, Sturgess CP, Cannon MJ, et al (2003): Feline idiopathic cardiomyopathy: a retrospective study of 106 cats (1994-2001). J Feline Med Surg, 5, 151-159.
- Foster SF, Hunt GB, Thomas SP, et al (2006): Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy in a young Boxer dog with supraventricular tachycardia due to an accessory pathway. Aust Vet J, 84, 326-331.
- Gordon G (2019): Hyperthyroidism in cats: should we be routinely testing for early diagnosis?. Vet Nurse, 10, 444-452.
- Greet V, Sargent J, Brannick M, et al (2020): Supraventricular tachycardia in 23 cats; comparison with 21 cats with atrial fibrillation (2004–2014). J Vet Cardiol, 30, 7-16.
- Hambrook L, Peter B (2012): Effect of pimobendan on the clinical outcome and survival of cats with non-taurine responsive dilated cardiomyopathy. J Feline Med Surg, 14, 233-239.
- Lawler DF, Templeton AJ, Monti KL (1993): Evidence for genetic involvement in feline dilated cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med, 7, 383-387.
- Madron É (2015): Global Left Ventricular Systolic Function Assessment. 111–125. In: De Madron É, Chetboul V, Bussadori C (Eds), Clinical Echocardiography of the Dog and Cat. Elsevier Masson, St. Louis.
- Meurs KM, Fox PR, Magnon AL, et al (2000): Molecular screening by polymerase chain reaction detects panleukopenia virus DNA in formalin-fixed hearts from cats with idiopathic cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. Cardiovasc Pathol of J Soc Cardiovasc Pathol, 9, 119-126.
- Pion PD, Kittleson MD, Rogers QR, et al (1987): Myocardial failure in cats associated with low plasma taurine: a reversible cardiomyopathy. Science, 237, 764-768.
- Sisson DD, Knight DH, Helinski C, et al (1991): Plasma taurine concentrations and M-mode echocardiographic measures in healthy cats and in cats with dilated cardiomyopathy. J Vet Intern Med, 5, 232-238.
- Smith S, Tobias A, Jacob K, et al (2003): Arterial thromboembolism in cats: acute crisis in 127 cases (1992-2001) and long-term management with low-dose aspirin in 24 cases. J Vet Intern Med, 17, 73-83.
- Wells SM, Shofer FS, Walters PC, et al (2014): Evaluation of blood cardiac troponin I concentrations obtained with a cage-side analyzer to differentiate cats with cardiac and noncardiac causes of dyspnea. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 244, 425-430.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2021 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2021Volume: 68 Issue: 3 |
