Research Article
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IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 83 - 89, 01.01.2022

Hikmet Arı , Recep Aslan , Mehmet Şükrü Gülay

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.835745

Abstract

The study investigated body condition score (BCS), hematological parameters, metabolic profile indicators, total oxidant-antioxidant status, and milk yield (MY) of cows in non-funded (NF) and funded (F+) dairy farms by the European Union funds (under the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance for Rural Development-IPARD) to support rural development. Sixty multiparous Holstein cows (110 to 209 days of lactation) from 3 NF and 3 F+ dairy farms were used in the experiment. Hematological parameters were within physiological limits in both dairy farms. Total erythrocyte count and percent hematocrit were higher in the F+ group. Serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) level and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity were higher in NF farms compared to the supported ones. The serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, glucose levels, and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity were higher for the cows in F+ farms. The average daily MY and BCS of cows in NF and F+ dairy farms were 15.8 L and 2.83, and 24.4 L and 3.11, respectively (P<0.01). The total antioxidant status (TAS) of cows in NF farms was significantly lower than F+ farms, whereas total oxidant status (TOS) was significantly higher for cows in NF farms. In conclusion, the grant support is important in establishing a more capable, more efficient, and more suitable infrastructure for animal welfare, and positively affects the physiological health and efficiency of animals in these dairy farms.

Keywords

Animal welfare body condition score metabolic profile physiological parameters oxidant-antioxidant status

Supporting Institution

Afyon Kocatepe University, Scientific Research Projects Commission

Project Number

15.SAĞ.BİL.27

Thanks

The current study is produced from a PhD thesis supported by Afyon Kocatepe University. The authors would like to thank the farmers for their participation in the study.

References

  • Alpan O, Arpacık R (1996): Sığır Yetiştiriciliği. Şahin Matbaası, Ankara.
  • Anonymous (2007): Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance Rural Development Program (IPARD, 2007-2013). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Turkey.
  • Avidar Y, Davidson M, Israeli B, et al (1981): Factors affecting the levels of blood constituents of Israeli dairy cows. J Vet Med Series A, 28, 373-380.
  • Bernabucci U, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, et al (2002): Influence of body condition score on relathionships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 88, 2017-2026.
  • Castillo C, Hernandez J, Bravo A, et al (2005): Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. Vet J, 169, 286-292.
  • DEFRA (2000): Condition scoring of dairy cows. Available at http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare/farmed/cattle/ booklets/pb6492.pdf. (Accessed September 21, 2019).
  • Denli M, Sessiz A, Tutkun M (2013): A Project on the General Structure and Care-Nutrition Methods of the Dairy Enterprise in Diyarbakir. TRC2/13/DFD/0023, Diyarbakir.
  • Doğan İ, Dündar Y (2002): Sürdürülebilir Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği ve Yaşam Tablosu Analizi. Uludag U J Vet Med, 21, 71-75.
  • Dündar Y (2001): Veteriner Klinik Biyokimya İdrar Analizleri. p34-37. In:Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Afyon, Turkey.
  • Dziwgielewska-Gwsiak S, Wysocka E, Michalak B, et al (2014): Role of lipid peroxidation products, plasma total antioxidant status, and Cu-, Zn-superoxide dismutase activity as biomarkers of oxidative stress in elderly prediabetics. Oxidative Med Cell Long, 2014, 1-8.
  • Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Farver T, et al (1989): A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 72, 68-78.
  • Eversole DE, Browne MF, Hall JB et al (2000): Body condition scoring beef cows. Available at http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/beef/400-795/400-795.html. (Accessed September 25, 2019)
  • Fiore E, Gianesella M, Arfuso F, et al (2014): Glucose infusion response on some metabolic parameters in dairy cows during transition period. Archiv Fur Tierzucht, 57, 1-9.
  • Grummer RR (1993): Ethiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 76, 3882-3896.
  • Gueorguieva TM, Gueorguieva IP (1997): Serum cholesterol concentration around parturition and in early lactation in dairy cows. Revue Med Vet, 148, 241-244.
  • Herdt TH (1988): Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Prac, 4, 269-287.
  • IPARD (2013): Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı IPARD (2007-2013) programı. Available at http://www.tkdk.gov.tr. (Accessed January 03, 2019).
  • Kampl B, Martincic T, Allegro A, et al (1991): Profiles of selected blood biochemical parameters in dairy cows and their influence on milk production and reproductive efficiency. II. Activity of transaminases (AST and ALT) and calcium and inorganic phosphorus levels in blood. Veterinarski Arhiv, 61, 197-206.
  • Karkoodi K, Tamizrad K (2009): Effect of niacin supplementation on performance and blood parameters of Holstein cows. South African J Anim Sci, 39, 349-354.
  • Kılıç A, Polat M (2002): Süt Sığırcılığında Toplam Harmanlanmış Rasyon Uygulaması ve Vücut Kondisyon Testi. Hayvansal Üretim, 43, 1-11.
  • Kweon OK, Ono H, Osasa K, et al (1986): Factors affecting serum total cholesterol level of lactating Holstein cows. Japanese J Vet Sci, 48, 481- 486.
  • Leblanc S (2006): Monitoring programs for transition dairy cows. World Buiatrics of body condition scores with ultrasound measurements of subcutaneous fat of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 78, 2308.
  • Polat Ü, Çetin M, Yalçın A (2002): Yüksek Verimli Süt İneklerinde Laktasyonun Çeşitli Evrelerinde Kandaki Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler İle Süt Verimi Arasındaki İlişkiler. U J Vet Med, 21, 65-69.
  • Rowlands GJ (1984): Week to week variation in blood composition of dairy cows and its effect on interpretations of metabolic profile tests. Brit Vet J, 140, 550-557.
  • Sacadura FC, Robinso P H, Evans E, et al (2008): Effects of a ruminally protected B-vitamin supplement on milk yield and composition of lactating dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 144, 111-124.
  • Setia MS, Duggal RS, Singh R (1992): Biochemical constituents of blood in buffaloes and cows during late pregnancy and different stages of lactation. Buffalo J, 8, 123-129.
  • Sevinç M, Aslan V (1998): Sütçü ineklerde doğum felcinin karaciğer yağlanması ile ilgisi. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 23-28.
  • Sirois M (1995): Veterinary Laboratory Clinical Procedures. Mosby Publishing. USA.
  • Turgut K (2000): Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Konya.
  • Treacher RJ, Reid IM, Roberts CJ (1986): Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Anim Prod, 43, 113-119.
  • Wattiaux MA (2008): Managing reproductıve efficiency. Babcock Institute, Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development Dairy Essentials, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA. Available at http://babcock. cals.wisc.edu/downloads/de/13.en.pdf. (Accessed September 22, 2019).
  • Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, et al (1982): A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J Dairy Sci, 65, 495-561.
  • Yardimci M, Ari H, Aslan R (2018): The impact of IPARD supports on structural and managerial features of dairy enterprises in Afyonkarahisar province. Indian J Anim Res, 52, 151-156.
  • Yıldız H, Balıkçı E, Kaygusuzoğlu E (2005): İneklerde gebelik sürecinde ve erken postpartum döneminde önemli biyokimyasal ve enzimatik parametrelerin araştırılması. Fırat Ü Sağ Bil Der, 19, 137-143.
  • Yılmaz K, Can R (1992): Laktasyondaki ineklerin bazı kan özelliklerinin araştırılması. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 16, 259-267

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 83 - 89, 01.01.2022

Hikmet Arı , Recep Aslan , Mehmet Şükrü Gülay

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.835745

Abstract

Project Number

15.SAĞ.BİL.27

References

  • Alpan O, Arpacık R (1996): Sığır Yetiştiriciliği. Şahin Matbaası, Ankara.
  • Anonymous (2007): Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance Rural Development Program (IPARD, 2007-2013). Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Turkey.
  • Avidar Y, Davidson M, Israeli B, et al (1981): Factors affecting the levels of blood constituents of Israeli dairy cows. J Vet Med Series A, 28, 373-380.
  • Bernabucci U, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, et al (2002): Influence of body condition score on relathionships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 88, 2017-2026.
  • Castillo C, Hernandez J, Bravo A, et al (2005): Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. Vet J, 169, 286-292.
  • DEFRA (2000): Condition scoring of dairy cows. Available at http://www.defra.gov.uk/animalh/welfare/farmed/cattle/ booklets/pb6492.pdf. (Accessed September 21, 2019).
  • Denli M, Sessiz A, Tutkun M (2013): A Project on the General Structure and Care-Nutrition Methods of the Dairy Enterprise in Diyarbakir. TRC2/13/DFD/0023, Diyarbakir.
  • Doğan İ, Dündar Y (2002): Sürdürülebilir Hayvan Yetiştiriciliği ve Yaşam Tablosu Analizi. Uludag U J Vet Med, 21, 71-75.
  • Dündar Y (2001): Veteriner Klinik Biyokimya İdrar Analizleri. p34-37. In:Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Yayınları, Afyon, Turkey.
  • Dziwgielewska-Gwsiak S, Wysocka E, Michalak B, et al (2014): Role of lipid peroxidation products, plasma total antioxidant status, and Cu-, Zn-superoxide dismutase activity as biomarkers of oxidative stress in elderly prediabetics. Oxidative Med Cell Long, 2014, 1-8.
  • Edmonson AJ, Lean IJ, Farver T, et al (1989): A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 72, 68-78.
  • Eversole DE, Browne MF, Hall JB et al (2000): Body condition scoring beef cows. Available at http://www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/beef/400-795/400-795.html. (Accessed September 25, 2019)
  • Fiore E, Gianesella M, Arfuso F, et al (2014): Glucose infusion response on some metabolic parameters in dairy cows during transition period. Archiv Fur Tierzucht, 57, 1-9.
  • Grummer RR (1993): Ethiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 76, 3882-3896.
  • Gueorguieva TM, Gueorguieva IP (1997): Serum cholesterol concentration around parturition and in early lactation in dairy cows. Revue Med Vet, 148, 241-244.
  • Herdt TH (1988): Fatty Liver in Dairy Cows. Vet Clin North Am: Food Anim Prac, 4, 269-287.
  • IPARD (2013): Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı IPARD (2007-2013) programı. Available at http://www.tkdk.gov.tr. (Accessed January 03, 2019).
  • Kampl B, Martincic T, Allegro A, et al (1991): Profiles of selected blood biochemical parameters in dairy cows and their influence on milk production and reproductive efficiency. II. Activity of transaminases (AST and ALT) and calcium and inorganic phosphorus levels in blood. Veterinarski Arhiv, 61, 197-206.
  • Karkoodi K, Tamizrad K (2009): Effect of niacin supplementation on performance and blood parameters of Holstein cows. South African J Anim Sci, 39, 349-354.
  • Kılıç A, Polat M (2002): Süt Sığırcılığında Toplam Harmanlanmış Rasyon Uygulaması ve Vücut Kondisyon Testi. Hayvansal Üretim, 43, 1-11.
  • Kweon OK, Ono H, Osasa K, et al (1986): Factors affecting serum total cholesterol level of lactating Holstein cows. Japanese J Vet Sci, 48, 481- 486.
  • Leblanc S (2006): Monitoring programs for transition dairy cows. World Buiatrics of body condition scores with ultrasound measurements of subcutaneous fat of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 78, 2308.
  • Polat Ü, Çetin M, Yalçın A (2002): Yüksek Verimli Süt İneklerinde Laktasyonun Çeşitli Evrelerinde Kandaki Bazı Biyokimyasal Parametreler İle Süt Verimi Arasındaki İlişkiler. U J Vet Med, 21, 65-69.
  • Rowlands GJ (1984): Week to week variation in blood composition of dairy cows and its effect on interpretations of metabolic profile tests. Brit Vet J, 140, 550-557.
  • Sacadura FC, Robinso P H, Evans E, et al (2008): Effects of a ruminally protected B-vitamin supplement on milk yield and composition of lactating dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Tech, 144, 111-124.
  • Setia MS, Duggal RS, Singh R (1992): Biochemical constituents of blood in buffaloes and cows during late pregnancy and different stages of lactation. Buffalo J, 8, 123-129.
  • Sevinç M, Aslan V (1998): Sütçü ineklerde doğum felcinin karaciğer yağlanması ile ilgisi. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 23-28.
  • Sirois M (1995): Veterinary Laboratory Clinical Procedures. Mosby Publishing. USA.
  • Turgut K (2000): Veteriner Klinik Laboratuvar Teşhis. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Konya.
  • Treacher RJ, Reid IM, Roberts CJ (1986): Effect of body condition at calving on the health and performance of dairy cows. Anim Prod, 43, 113-119.
  • Wattiaux MA (2008): Managing reproductıve efficiency. Babcock Institute, Babcock Institute for International Dairy Research and Development Dairy Essentials, University of Wisconsin Madison, USA. Available at http://babcock. cals.wisc.edu/downloads/de/13.en.pdf. (Accessed September 22, 2019).
  • Wildman EE, Jones GM, Wagner PE, et al (1982): A dairy cow body condition scoring system and its relationship to selected production characteristics. J Dairy Sci, 65, 495-561.
  • Yardimci M, Ari H, Aslan R (2018): The impact of IPARD supports on structural and managerial features of dairy enterprises in Afyonkarahisar province. Indian J Anim Res, 52, 151-156.
  • Yıldız H, Balıkçı E, Kaygusuzoğlu E (2005): İneklerde gebelik sürecinde ve erken postpartum döneminde önemli biyokimyasal ve enzimatik parametrelerin araştırılması. Fırat Ü Sağ Bil Der, 19, 137-143.
  • Yılmaz K, Can R (1992): Laktasyondaki ineklerin bazı kan özelliklerinin araştırılması. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci, 16, 259-267
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hikmet Arı 0000-0003-2517-1247

Recep Aslan 0000-0002-7541-0405

Mehmet Şükrü Gülay 0000-0002-4960-1152

Project Number 15.SAĞ.BİL.27
Publication Date January 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 69 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Arı, H., Aslan, R., & Gülay, M. Ş. (2022). IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 69(1), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.835745
AMA Arı H, Aslan R, Gülay MŞ. IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. January 2022;69(1):83-89. doi:10.33988/auvfd.835745
Chicago Arı, Hikmet, Recep Aslan, and Mehmet Şükrü Gülay. “IPARD Supports Positively Affect Hematological Parameters, Milk Production, and Welfare Indicators of Dairy Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69, no. 1 (January 2022): 83-89. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.835745.
EndNote Arı H, Aslan R, Gülay MŞ (January 1, 2022) IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 1 83–89.
IEEE H. Arı, R. Aslan, and M. Ş. Gülay, “IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 83–89, 2022, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.835745.
ISNAD Arı, Hikmet et al. “IPARD Supports Positively Affect Hematological Parameters, Milk Production, and Welfare Indicators of Dairy Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69/1 (January 2022), 83-89. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.835745.
JAMA Arı H, Aslan R, Gülay MŞ. IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69:83–89.
MLA Arı, Hikmet et al. “IPARD Supports Positively Affect Hematological Parameters, Milk Production, and Welfare Indicators of Dairy Cows”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 69, no. 1, 2022, pp. 83-89, doi:10.33988/auvfd.835745.
Vancouver Arı H, Aslan R, Gülay MŞ. IPARD supports positively affect hematological parameters, milk production, and welfare indicators of dairy cows. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69(1):83-9.
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