Case Report
Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat
Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 99 - 104, 01.01.2022Abstract
A two and half-year-old, mixed breed, male cat was admitted to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Teaching Hospital with respiratory distress and coughing lasting for a month. During the initial examinations of ultrasound and radiography, a pericardial abscess was detected near the right side of the heart and was drained with pericardiocentesis. Percardial biopsy material was screened for the bacterial isolation and identification. Bacteriological methods based on colony morphology, sugar fermentation tests, and molecular confirmation using 16S rRNA-23S rRNA specific primers were performed. Result on conventional and molecular analysis, Mycoplasma arginini (M. arginini) were detected. The patient was treated with azithromycin and enrofloxacin. Full recovery was observed during follow-up examination after a month. The findings of this case increase awareness of pathogen M. arginini in cats and zoonotic importance has been emphasized for pet owners.
Keywords
References
- Bannasch MJ, Foley JE (2005): Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg, 7, 109-119.
- Barile MF, DelGiudice RA, Carski TR, et al (1968): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini: spec. nov. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 129, 489-494.
- Bemis DA (1992): Bordetella and mycoplasma respiratory-infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 22, 1173-1186.
- Casamián-Sorrosal D, Fournier D, Shippam J, et al (2008): Septic pericardial effusion associated with pulmonary and pericardial botryomycosis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 655-659.
- Davidson BJ, Paling AC, Lahmers SL, et al (2008): Disease association and clinical assessment of feline pericardial effusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 44, 5-9.
- Elfaki MG, Abbas B, Mahmoud OM, et al (2002): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from camels (Camelus dromedarius) with pneumonia. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 25, 49-57.
- Foster SF, Martin P, Braddock JA, et al (2004): A retrospective analysis of feline bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and microbiology (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg, 6, 189-198.
- Gray LD, Ketring KL, Tang YW (2005): Clinical use of 16S rRNA gene Sequencing to identify Mycoplasma felis and M. gateae associated with feline ulcerative keratitis. J Clin Microbiol, 43, 3431-3434.
- Gulbahar MY, Gurturk K (2002): Pyothorax associated with a Mycoplasma sp and Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a kitten. Aust Vet J, 80, 344-345.
- Gupta S, Chahota R, Bhardwaj B, et al (2015): Identification of Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma species in ruminants with ocular infections. Lett Appl Microbiol, 60, 135-139.
- Hartmann AD, Helps CR, Lappin MR, et al (2008): Efficacy of pradofloxacin in cats with feline upper respiratory tract disease due to Chlamydophila felis or Mycoplasma infections. Vet Intern Med, 22, 44-52.
- Johnson LR, Foley JE, De Cock HEV, et al (2005): Assessment of infectious organisms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis in cats. JAVMA, 227, 579-585.
- Johnson MS, Martin M, Binns S, et al (2014): A retrospective study of clinical findings, treatment and outcome in 143 dogs with pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 546-552.
- Liehmann L, Degasperi B, Spergser J, et al (2006): Mycoplasma felis arthritis in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 47, 476-479.
- Low HC, Powell CC, Veir JK et al (2007): Prevalence of feline herpesvirus 1, Chlamydophila felis, and Mycoplasma spp DNA in conjunctival cells collected from cats with and without conjunctivitis. Am J Vet Med Res, 68, 643-648.
- Padrid PA, Feldman BF, Funk K, et al (1991): Cytologic, microbiologic, and biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from 24 healthy cats. Am J Vet Med Res, 52, 1300- 1307.
- Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Lenonard FC, et al (2011): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, USA.
- Randolph JF, Moise NS, Scarlett JM, et al (1993): Prevalence of mycoplasmal and ureaplasmal recovery from tracheobronchial lavages and of mycoplasmal recovery from pharyngeal swab specimens in cats with or without pulmonary disease. Am J Vet Med Res, 54, 897-900.
- Ravicini S, Pastor J, Hawley J, et al (2016): Prevalence of selected infectious disease agents in stray cats in Catalonia, Spain. JFMS Open Reports, 2, 1-6.
- Rush JE, Keene BW, Fox PR (1990): Pericardial disease in the cat-a retrospective evaluation of 66 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 26, 39-46.
- Veir J, Ruch-Gallie R, Spindel ME, et al (2008): Prevalence of selected infectious organisms and comparison of two anatomic sampling sites in shelter cats with upper respiratory tract disease. J Feline Med Surg, 10, 551-557.
- Veloso GF, Manteiga EF, Trehy M, et al (2014): Septic pericarditis and myocardial abscess in an English Springer Spaniel. J Vet Cardiol, 16, 39-44.
- Watanabe M, Hitomi S, Goto M, et al (2012): Bloodstream infection due to Mycoplasma arginini in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol, 50, 3133-3135.
- Whitford HW, Lingsweiler SW (1994): Canine, Feline, and Equine Mycoplasmas. In: Mycoplasmosis in animals: Laboratory diagnosis, eds. H.W. Whitford, R.F. Rosenbusch, and L.H. Lauerman, Ames: Iowa State University Press.
- Yechouron A, Lefebvre J, Robson HG, et al (1992): Fatal septicemia due to mycoplasma-arginini - a new human zoonosis. Clin Infect Dis, 15, 434-438.
- Zeugswetter F, Weissenbock H, Shibly S (2007): Lethal bronchopneumonia caused by Mycoplasma cynos in a litter of golden retriever puppies. Vet Rec, 161, 626-627.
Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 99 - 104, 01.01.2022
Abstract
References
- Bannasch MJ, Foley JE (2005): Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg, 7, 109-119.
- Barile MF, DelGiudice RA, Carski TR, et al (1968): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini: spec. nov. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 129, 489-494.
- Bemis DA (1992): Bordetella and mycoplasma respiratory-infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 22, 1173-1186.
- Casamián-Sorrosal D, Fournier D, Shippam J, et al (2008): Septic pericardial effusion associated with pulmonary and pericardial botryomycosis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 655-659.
- Davidson BJ, Paling AC, Lahmers SL, et al (2008): Disease association and clinical assessment of feline pericardial effusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 44, 5-9.
- Elfaki MG, Abbas B, Mahmoud OM, et al (2002): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from camels (Camelus dromedarius) with pneumonia. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 25, 49-57.
- Foster SF, Martin P, Braddock JA, et al (2004): A retrospective analysis of feline bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and microbiology (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg, 6, 189-198.
- Gray LD, Ketring KL, Tang YW (2005): Clinical use of 16S rRNA gene Sequencing to identify Mycoplasma felis and M. gateae associated with feline ulcerative keratitis. J Clin Microbiol, 43, 3431-3434.
- Gulbahar MY, Gurturk K (2002): Pyothorax associated with a Mycoplasma sp and Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a kitten. Aust Vet J, 80, 344-345.
- Gupta S, Chahota R, Bhardwaj B, et al (2015): Identification of Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma species in ruminants with ocular infections. Lett Appl Microbiol, 60, 135-139.
- Hartmann AD, Helps CR, Lappin MR, et al (2008): Efficacy of pradofloxacin in cats with feline upper respiratory tract disease due to Chlamydophila felis or Mycoplasma infections. Vet Intern Med, 22, 44-52.
- Johnson LR, Foley JE, De Cock HEV, et al (2005): Assessment of infectious organisms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis in cats. JAVMA, 227, 579-585.
- Johnson MS, Martin M, Binns S, et al (2014): A retrospective study of clinical findings, treatment and outcome in 143 dogs with pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 546-552.
- Liehmann L, Degasperi B, Spergser J, et al (2006): Mycoplasma felis arthritis in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 47, 476-479.
- Low HC, Powell CC, Veir JK et al (2007): Prevalence of feline herpesvirus 1, Chlamydophila felis, and Mycoplasma spp DNA in conjunctival cells collected from cats with and without conjunctivitis. Am J Vet Med Res, 68, 643-648.
- Padrid PA, Feldman BF, Funk K, et al (1991): Cytologic, microbiologic, and biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from 24 healthy cats. Am J Vet Med Res, 52, 1300- 1307.
- Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Lenonard FC, et al (2011): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, USA.
- Randolph JF, Moise NS, Scarlett JM, et al (1993): Prevalence of mycoplasmal and ureaplasmal recovery from tracheobronchial lavages and of mycoplasmal recovery from pharyngeal swab specimens in cats with or without pulmonary disease. Am J Vet Med Res, 54, 897-900.
- Ravicini S, Pastor J, Hawley J, et al (2016): Prevalence of selected infectious disease agents in stray cats in Catalonia, Spain. JFMS Open Reports, 2, 1-6.
- Rush JE, Keene BW, Fox PR (1990): Pericardial disease in the cat-a retrospective evaluation of 66 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 26, 39-46.
- Veir J, Ruch-Gallie R, Spindel ME, et al (2008): Prevalence of selected infectious organisms and comparison of two anatomic sampling sites in shelter cats with upper respiratory tract disease. J Feline Med Surg, 10, 551-557.
- Veloso GF, Manteiga EF, Trehy M, et al (2014): Septic pericarditis and myocardial abscess in an English Springer Spaniel. J Vet Cardiol, 16, 39-44.
- Watanabe M, Hitomi S, Goto M, et al (2012): Bloodstream infection due to Mycoplasma arginini in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol, 50, 3133-3135.
- Whitford HW, Lingsweiler SW (1994): Canine, Feline, and Equine Mycoplasmas. In: Mycoplasmosis in animals: Laboratory diagnosis, eds. H.W. Whitford, R.F. Rosenbusch, and L.H. Lauerman, Ames: Iowa State University Press.
- Yechouron A, Lefebvre J, Robson HG, et al (1992): Fatal septicemia due to mycoplasma-arginini - a new human zoonosis. Clin Infect Dis, 15, 434-438.
- Zeugswetter F, Weissenbock H, Shibly S (2007): Lethal bronchopneumonia caused by Mycoplasma cynos in a litter of golden retriever puppies. Vet Rec, 161, 626-627.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors |
|
| Thanks | We would like to thank Nitta Laboratory Product Company, Ankara-Turkey for performing all molecular identification of isolate. |
| Publication Date | January 1, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 69 Issue: 1 |
Cite
| Bibtex | @case report { auvfd884894, journal = {Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi}, issn = {1300-0861}, eissn = {1308-2817}, address = {}, publisher = {Ankara University}, year = {2022}, volume = {69}, number = {1}, pages = {99 - 104}, doi = {10.33988/auvfd.884894}, title = {Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat}, key = {cite}, author = {Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem and Akar, Aybars and Sirin, Yusuf Sinan} } |
| APA | Şahan Yapıcıer, Ö. , Akar, A. & Sirin, Y. S. (2022). Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 69 (1) , 99-104 . DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.884894 |
| MLA | Şahan Yapıcıer, Ö. , Akar, A. , Sirin, Y. S. "Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat" . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 (2022 ): 99-104 <http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/67711/884894> |
| Chicago | Şahan Yapıcıer, Ö. , Akar, A. , Sirin, Y. S. "Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 (2022 ): 99-104 |
| RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat AU - ÖzlemŞahan Yapıcıer, AybarsAkar, Yusuf SinanSirin Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 N1 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.884894 DO - 10.33988/auvfd.884894 T2 - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 99 EP - 104 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 1300-0861-1308-2817 M3 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.884894 UR - https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894 Y2 - 2021 ER - |
| EndNote | %0 Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat %A Özlem Şahan Yapıcıer , Aybars Akar , Yusuf Sinan Sirin %T Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat %D 2022 %J Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi %P 1300-0861-1308-2817 %V 69 %N 1 %R doi: 10.33988/auvfd.884894 %U 10.33988/auvfd.884894 |
| ISNAD | Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem , Akar, Aybars , Sirin, Yusuf Sinan . "Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 / 1 (January 2022): 99-104 . https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894 |
| AMA | Şahan Yapıcıer Ö. , Akar A. , Sirin Y. S. Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022; 69(1): 99-104. |
| Vancouver | Şahan Yapıcıer Ö. , Akar A. , Sirin Y. S. Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 69(1): 99-104. |
| IEEE | Ö. Şahan Yapıcıer , A. Akar and Y. S. Sirin , "Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat", Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 99-104, Jan. 2022, doi:10.33988/auvfd.884894 |
