Case Report
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Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 99 - 104, 01.01.2022

Özlem Şahan Yapıcıer , Aybars Akar Yusuf Sinan Sirin

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894

Abstract

A two and half-year-old, mixed breed, male cat was admitted to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Teaching Hospital with respiratory distress and coughing lasting for a month. During the initial examinations of ultrasound and radiography, a pericardial abscess was detected near the right side of the heart and was drained with pericardiocentesis. Percardial biopsy material was screened for the bacterial isolation and identification. Bacteriological methods based on colony morphology, sugar fermentation tests, and molecular confirmation using 16S rRNA-23S rRNA specific primers were performed. Result on conventional and molecular analysis, Mycoplasma arginini (M. arginini) were detected. The patient was treated with azithromycin and enrofloxacin. Full recovery was observed during follow-up examination after a month. The findings of this case increase awareness of pathogen M. arginini in cats and zoonotic importance has been emphasized for pet owners.

Keywords

cat Mycoplasma arginini pericardial abcess

Thanks

We would like to thank Nitta Laboratory Product Company, Ankara-Turkey for performing all molecular identification of isolate.

References

  • Bannasch MJ, Foley JE (2005): Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg, 7, 109-119.
  • Barile MF, DelGiudice RA, Carski TR, et al (1968): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini: spec. nov. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 129, 489-494.
  • Bemis DA (1992): Bordetella and mycoplasma respiratory-infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 22, 1173-1186.
  • Casamián-Sorrosal D, Fournier D, Shippam J, et al (2008): Septic pericardial effusion associated with pulmonary and pericardial botryomycosis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 655-659.
  • Davidson BJ, Paling AC, Lahmers SL, et al (2008): Disease association and clinical assessment of feline pericardial effusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 44, 5-9.
  • Elfaki MG, Abbas B, Mahmoud OM, et al (2002): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from camels (Camelus dromedarius) with pneumonia. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 25, 49-57.
  • Foster SF, Martin P, Braddock JA, et al (2004): A retrospective analysis of feline bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and microbiology (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg, 6, 189-198.
  • Gray LD, Ketring KL, Tang YW (2005): Clinical use of 16S rRNA gene Sequencing to identify Mycoplasma felis and M. gateae associated with feline ulcerative keratitis. J Clin Microbiol, 43, 3431-3434.
  • Gulbahar MY, Gurturk K (2002): Pyothorax associated with a Mycoplasma sp and Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a kitten. Aust Vet J, 80, 344-345.
  • Gupta S, Chahota R, Bhardwaj B, et al (2015): Identification of Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma species in ruminants with ocular infections. Lett Appl Microbiol, 60, 135-139.
  • Hartmann AD, Helps CR, Lappin MR, et al (2008): Efficacy of pradofloxacin in cats with feline upper respiratory tract disease due to Chlamydophila felis or Mycoplasma infections. Vet Intern Med, 22, 44-52.
  • Johnson LR, Foley JE, De Cock HEV, et al (2005): Assessment of infectious organisms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis in cats. JAVMA, 227, 579-585.
  • Johnson MS, Martin M, Binns S, et al (2014): A retrospective study of clinical findings, treatment and outcome in 143 dogs with pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 546-552.
  • Liehmann L, Degasperi B, Spergser J, et al (2006): Mycoplasma felis arthritis in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 47, 476-479.
  • Low HC, Powell CC, Veir JK et al (2007): Prevalence of feline herpesvirus 1, Chlamydophila felis, and Mycoplasma spp DNA in conjunctival cells collected from cats with and without conjunctivitis. Am J Vet Med Res, 68, 643-648.
  • Padrid PA, Feldman BF, Funk K, et al (1991): Cytologic, microbiologic, and biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from 24 healthy cats. Am J Vet Med Res, 52, 1300- 1307.
  • Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Lenonard FC, et al (2011): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, USA.
  • Randolph JF, Moise NS, Scarlett JM, et al (1993): Prevalence of mycoplasmal and ureaplasmal recovery from tracheobronchial lavages and of mycoplasmal recovery from pharyngeal swab specimens in cats with or without pulmonary disease. Am J Vet Med Res, 54, 897-900.
  • Ravicini S, Pastor J, Hawley J, et al (2016): Prevalence of selected infectious disease agents in stray cats in Catalonia, Spain. JFMS Open Reports, 2, 1-6.
  • Rush JE, Keene BW, Fox PR (1990): Pericardial disease in the cat-a retrospective evaluation of 66 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 26, 39-46.
  • Veir J, Ruch-Gallie R, Spindel ME, et al (2008): Prevalence of selected infectious organisms and comparison of two anatomic sampling sites in shelter cats with upper respiratory tract disease. J Feline Med Surg, 10, 551-557.
  • Veloso GF, Manteiga EF, Trehy M, et al (2014): Septic pericarditis and myocardial abscess in an English Springer Spaniel. J Vet Cardiol, 16, 39-44.
  • Watanabe M, Hitomi S, Goto M, et al (2012): Bloodstream infection due to Mycoplasma arginini in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol, 50, 3133-3135.
  • Whitford HW, Lingsweiler SW (1994): Canine, Feline, and Equine Mycoplasmas. In: Mycoplasmosis in animals: Laboratory diagnosis, eds. H.W. Whitford, R.F. Rosenbusch, and L.H. Lauerman, Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  • Yechouron A, Lefebvre J, Robson HG, et al (1992): Fatal septicemia due to mycoplasma-arginini - a new human zoonosis. Clin Infect Dis, 15, 434-438.
  • Zeugswetter F, Weissenbock H, Shibly S (2007): Lethal bronchopneumonia caused by Mycoplasma cynos in a litter of golden retriever puppies. Vet Rec, 161, 626-627.

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 1, 99 - 104, 01.01.2022

Özlem Şahan Yapıcıer , Aybars Akar Yusuf Sinan Sirin

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894

Abstract

References

  • Bannasch MJ, Foley JE (2005): Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters. J Feline Med Surg, 7, 109-119.
  • Barile MF, DelGiudice RA, Carski TR, et al (1968): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini: spec. nov. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 129, 489-494.
  • Bemis DA (1992): Bordetella and mycoplasma respiratory-infections in dogs and cats. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 22, 1173-1186.
  • Casamián-Sorrosal D, Fournier D, Shippam J, et al (2008): Septic pericardial effusion associated with pulmonary and pericardial botryomycosis in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 655-659.
  • Davidson BJ, Paling AC, Lahmers SL, et al (2008): Disease association and clinical assessment of feline pericardial effusion. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 44, 5-9.
  • Elfaki MG, Abbas B, Mahmoud OM, et al (2002): Isolation and characterization of Mycoplasma arginini from camels (Camelus dromedarius) with pneumonia. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 25, 49-57.
  • Foster SF, Martin P, Braddock JA, et al (2004): A retrospective analysis of feline bronchoalveolar lavage cytology and microbiology (1995-2000). J Feline Med Surg, 6, 189-198.
  • Gray LD, Ketring KL, Tang YW (2005): Clinical use of 16S rRNA gene Sequencing to identify Mycoplasma felis and M. gateae associated with feline ulcerative keratitis. J Clin Microbiol, 43, 3431-3434.
  • Gulbahar MY, Gurturk K (2002): Pyothorax associated with a Mycoplasma sp and Arcanobacterium pyogenes in a kitten. Aust Vet J, 80, 344-345.
  • Gupta S, Chahota R, Bhardwaj B, et al (2015): Identification of Chlamydiae and Mycoplasma species in ruminants with ocular infections. Lett Appl Microbiol, 60, 135-139.
  • Hartmann AD, Helps CR, Lappin MR, et al (2008): Efficacy of pradofloxacin in cats with feline upper respiratory tract disease due to Chlamydophila felis or Mycoplasma infections. Vet Intern Med, 22, 44-52.
  • Johnson LR, Foley JE, De Cock HEV, et al (2005): Assessment of infectious organisms associated with chronic rhinosinusitis in cats. JAVMA, 227, 579-585.
  • Johnson MS, Martin M, Binns S, et al (2014): A retrospective study of clinical findings, treatment and outcome in 143 dogs with pericardial effusion. J Small Anim Pract, 45, 546-552.
  • Liehmann L, Degasperi B, Spergser J, et al (2006): Mycoplasma felis arthritis in two cats. J Small Anim Pract, 47, 476-479.
  • Low HC, Powell CC, Veir JK et al (2007): Prevalence of feline herpesvirus 1, Chlamydophila felis, and Mycoplasma spp DNA in conjunctival cells collected from cats with and without conjunctivitis. Am J Vet Med Res, 68, 643-648.
  • Padrid PA, Feldman BF, Funk K, et al (1991): Cytologic, microbiologic, and biochemical analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from 24 healthy cats. Am J Vet Med Res, 52, 1300- 1307.
  • Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Lenonard FC, et al (2011): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. 2nd Edition, Wiley-Blackwell Publication, USA.
  • Randolph JF, Moise NS, Scarlett JM, et al (1993): Prevalence of mycoplasmal and ureaplasmal recovery from tracheobronchial lavages and of mycoplasmal recovery from pharyngeal swab specimens in cats with or without pulmonary disease. Am J Vet Med Res, 54, 897-900.
  • Ravicini S, Pastor J, Hawley J, et al (2016): Prevalence of selected infectious disease agents in stray cats in Catalonia, Spain. JFMS Open Reports, 2, 1-6.
  • Rush JE, Keene BW, Fox PR (1990): Pericardial disease in the cat-a retrospective evaluation of 66 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc, 26, 39-46.
  • Veir J, Ruch-Gallie R, Spindel ME, et al (2008): Prevalence of selected infectious organisms and comparison of two anatomic sampling sites in shelter cats with upper respiratory tract disease. J Feline Med Surg, 10, 551-557.
  • Veloso GF, Manteiga EF, Trehy M, et al (2014): Septic pericarditis and myocardial abscess in an English Springer Spaniel. J Vet Cardiol, 16, 39-44.
  • Watanabe M, Hitomi S, Goto M, et al (2012): Bloodstream infection due to Mycoplasma arginini in an immunocompromised patient. J Clin Microbiol, 50, 3133-3135.
  • Whitford HW, Lingsweiler SW (1994): Canine, Feline, and Equine Mycoplasmas. In: Mycoplasmosis in animals: Laboratory diagnosis, eds. H.W. Whitford, R.F. Rosenbusch, and L.H. Lauerman, Ames: Iowa State University Press.
  • Yechouron A, Lefebvre J, Robson HG, et al (1992): Fatal septicemia due to mycoplasma-arginini - a new human zoonosis. Clin Infect Dis, 15, 434-438.
  • Zeugswetter F, Weissenbock H, Shibly S (2007): Lethal bronchopneumonia caused by Mycoplasma cynos in a litter of golden retriever puppies. Vet Rec, 161, 626-627.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Özlem Şahan Yapıcıer 0000-0003-3579-9425

Aybars Akar 0000-0001-7530-8761

Yusuf Sinan Sirin 0000-0003-1322-7290

Publication Date January 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 69 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şahan Yapıcıer, Ö., Akar, A., & Sirin, Y. S. (2022). Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 69(1), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894
AMA Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akar A, Sirin YS. Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. January 2022;69(1):99-104. doi:10.33988/auvfd.884894
Chicago Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem, Aybars Akar, and Yusuf Sinan Sirin. “Pericardial Abscess Associated With Mycoplasma Arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69, no. 1 (January 2022): 99-104. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894.
EndNote Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akar A, Sirin YS (January 1, 2022) Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 1 99–104.
IEEE Ö. Şahan Yapıcıer, A. Akar, and Y. S. Sirin, “Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 99–104, 2022, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.884894.
ISNAD Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem et al. “Pericardial Abscess Associated With Mycoplasma Arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69/1 (January 2022), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.884894.
JAMA Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akar A, Sirin YS. Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69:99–104.
MLA Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem et al. “Pericardial Abscess Associated With Mycoplasma Arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 69, no. 1, 2022, pp. 99-104, doi:10.33988/auvfd.884894.
Vancouver Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akar A, Sirin YS. Pericardial Abscess Associated with Mycoplasma arginini: A Rare Case from a Cat. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69(1):99-104.
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