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Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 3, 347 - 354, 30.06.2022

Levent Aydın

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Turkey is the second largest honey producer in the world. However, the beekeeping sector, especially the export of honey and honey products, is not supported by income compatible with this asset. The main reasons for this discrepancy are the presence of honey bee diseases (predators) and their residues in honey. Due to the observation of Aethina tumida (small hive beetle; SHB) in Europe (Italy) and Tropilealaps spp. Iran’s border regions close to Turkey, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the Republic of Turkey has raised its alert level for these two notifiable diseases. Aethina tumida is a fruit insect originally from South Africa and it has later adapted to bee colonies. In the early 2000s, the agent came to North America with imported fruits and caused serious bee losses. SHB, which has spread to 12 countries so far, caused serious economic losses in the countries it entered and could not be eliminated. Tropilaelaps spp. is an ectoparasite that cannot survive for long without honey bee brood it feeds on and needs to survive. Tropilaelaps mite even suppresses Varroa when found in a colony and extinguishes the colony in a short time. It is a fact that these two pests may spread rapidly in Turkey due to the practice of migratory beekeeping and they can cause serious damage to our beekeeping.

Keywords

Aethina tumida Honey bee Tropilaelaps spp. Turkey

References

  • Anderson DL, Morgan MJ (2007): Genetic and morphological variation of bee parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari; Laelapidae) new and redefined species. Exp Appl Acarol, 43, 1- 24.
  • Anderson DL, Roberts JMK (2013): Standard methods for Tropilaelaps mites research. J Apic Res, 52.
  • Anonymous (2008): Terrestrial Manual Chapter 2.2.6.-Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees (Tropilaelaps spp.). OIE 419-423.
  • Anonymous (2013): Honeybee Disease in Europe Report to Syngenta Ltd, The Food and Environment Research Agency.
  • Anonymous (2013): Terrestrial Animal Health Code Offıcıal Health Control of Bee Diseases Article 4.14.1 Bee Diseases OIE.
  • Aydın L (2016): Bal arılarında Tropilaelaps spp. enfestasyonu. In: Veteriner Hekimliğinde Paraziter Hastalıkları. Türk Parasitol Dern. Yayın No: 24.
  • Aydın L (2016): Balarılarında Küçük kovan böceği Aethina tumida enfestasyonları. In: Veteriner Hekimliğinde Paraziter Hastalıkları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayın No: 24.
  • Aydın L (2016): Animal health Strategy. Analytical Study Honey bee diseases Final Report European and The Republic of Turkey, Technical assistance for preparation of the veterinary strategy document 60p.
  • Aydın L, Doğanay A (2021): Bal arılarında Tropilealaps spp. enfestasyonu. In: BALARISI Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Bakırcı S (2021): Aethina tumida (Küçük kovan Böceği). In: BALARISI Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Buawangpong N, De Guzman LI, Khongphinitbunjong K, et al (2015): Prevalence and reproduction of Tropilaelaps mercedesae and Varroa destructor in concurrently infested Apis mellifera colonies. Apidologie, 46, 779-786.
  • Chantawannaku LP, Guzman LI, Jilian LI, et al (2015): Parasites, pathogens, and pests of honeybees in Asia. Apidologie, 47, 301-304.
  • Coffey MF (2007): Parasites of honeybee. Ea-asc. Agriculture and food. UK-32-34.
  • Dainat B, Ken T, Berthoud H, et al (2009): The ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae [Acari, Laelapidae] as a vector of honey bee viruses. Insectes Sociaux, 56, 40-43.
  • De Guzman LI, Williams GR, Khongphinitbunjong K, et al (2017): Ecology, life history and management of Tropilaelaps mites. J Econ Entomol, 110, 319-332.
  • De Landa GF, Porrini MP, Revainera P, et al (2021): Pathogens Detection in the Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Neotropical Entomology, 50, 312-316.
  • Doğanay A, Aydın L (2021): Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Arıcılık. In: Balarısı Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Ellis JD (2007): The ecology and small hive beetles. PhD Dissertation, Rhodes University. Grahamstown, South Africa.
  • Giangaspero M, Turno P (2015): Aethina tumida, an exotic parasite of bees. Clinical Microbiology: Open Access, 4, e128.
  • Hood MV (2004): The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida. Bee World, 85, 51-59.
  • Jamal ZA, Abou-Sahara HF, Qamer S, et al (2021) Future expansion of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, towards North Africa and South Europe based on temperature factors using maximum entropy algorithm. J King Saud University-Science, 33, 101242.
  • Khongphinitbunjong K, Neumann P, Chantawannakul P, et al (2016): The ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae reduces western honey bee, Apis mellifera, longevity and emergence weight, and promotes Deformed wing virus infections. J Invertebr Pathol, 137, 38-42.
  • Li D, Waite DW, Fan QH, et al (2018): Molecular detection of small hive beetle Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): DNA barcoding and development of a real-time PCR assay. Sci Rep, 8, 9623.
  • Lundie, AE (1940): The small hive bettle Aethina tumida, S.A. Depart Agric & Forestry Entomol, Series 3, Science Bulletin 220.
  • Mahmood R, Wagohoure ES, Sarwar G, et al (2011): Effect of tymol and formic acid agains ectoparasitic brrod mite Tropilaelaps clareae in Apis mellifera colonies. Pakistan J Zool, 43, 91-95.
  • Muerrle TM, Neumann P, Dames JF, et al (2006): Susceptibility of adult small hive beetle to entomopathogenic fungi. J Economic Entomol, 99, 1-6.
  • Neumann P, Carreck N (2010): Honey bee colony losses. J Apic Res, 49, 1-6.
  • Neumann P, Pettis JS, Schäfer MO (2016): Quo vadis Aethina tumida? Biology and control of small hive beetles. Apidologie, 47, 427-466.
  • OIE (2013): Tropilaelaps spp. Infestations.
  • OIE (2015): Morphological identification of Tropilaelaps spp. (adult form).
  • Pettis JS, Shimanuki HA (2000): Observations on the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, Murray in the United States. Am Bee J, 140, 152-155.
  • Ponting S, Tomkies V, Stainton K (2021): Rapid identification of the invasive small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) using LAMP. Pest Management Science, 77, 1476-1481.
  • Ritter W (2014): Bee health and veterinarians. World Organization for Animals Health, 316 p.
  • Spiewok S, Neumann P (2006): Cryptic low-level reproduction of small hive beetles in honeybee colonies. J Apic Res, 45, 47-48.
  • Spiewok S, Pettis JS, Duncan M, et al (2007): Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations I: Infestation levels of honeybee colonies, apiaries and regions. Apidologie, 38, 595-605.
  • TURKSTAT (2020): Tarım- Hayvancılık. Available at: http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed Nov 11, 2021).
  • Valdovinos-Flores C, Gaspar-Ramírez O, Heras-Ramírez ME, et al (2016): Boron and coumaphos residues in hive materials following treatments for the control of Aethina tumida Murray. PLoS One, e0153551.

Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 3, 347 - 354, 30.06.2022

Levent Aydın

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154
Cited By: 2

Abstract

References

  • Anderson DL, Morgan MJ (2007): Genetic and morphological variation of bee parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari; Laelapidae) new and redefined species. Exp Appl Acarol, 43, 1- 24.
  • Anderson DL, Roberts JMK (2013): Standard methods for Tropilaelaps mites research. J Apic Res, 52.
  • Anonymous (2008): Terrestrial Manual Chapter 2.2.6.-Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees (Tropilaelaps spp.). OIE 419-423.
  • Anonymous (2013): Honeybee Disease in Europe Report to Syngenta Ltd, The Food and Environment Research Agency.
  • Anonymous (2013): Terrestrial Animal Health Code Offıcıal Health Control of Bee Diseases Article 4.14.1 Bee Diseases OIE.
  • Aydın L (2016): Bal arılarında Tropilaelaps spp. enfestasyonu. In: Veteriner Hekimliğinde Paraziter Hastalıkları. Türk Parasitol Dern. Yayın No: 24.
  • Aydın L (2016): Balarılarında Küçük kovan böceği Aethina tumida enfestasyonları. In: Veteriner Hekimliğinde Paraziter Hastalıkları. Türkiye Parazitoloji Derneği Yayın No: 24.
  • Aydın L (2016): Animal health Strategy. Analytical Study Honey bee diseases Final Report European and The Republic of Turkey, Technical assistance for preparation of the veterinary strategy document 60p.
  • Aydın L, Doğanay A (2021): Bal arılarında Tropilealaps spp. enfestasyonu. In: BALARISI Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Bakırcı S (2021): Aethina tumida (Küçük kovan Böceği). In: BALARISI Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Buawangpong N, De Guzman LI, Khongphinitbunjong K, et al (2015): Prevalence and reproduction of Tropilaelaps mercedesae and Varroa destructor in concurrently infested Apis mellifera colonies. Apidologie, 46, 779-786.
  • Chantawannaku LP, Guzman LI, Jilian LI, et al (2015): Parasites, pathogens, and pests of honeybees in Asia. Apidologie, 47, 301-304.
  • Coffey MF (2007): Parasites of honeybee. Ea-asc. Agriculture and food. UK-32-34.
  • Dainat B, Ken T, Berthoud H, et al (2009): The ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae [Acari, Laelapidae] as a vector of honey bee viruses. Insectes Sociaux, 56, 40-43.
  • De Guzman LI, Williams GR, Khongphinitbunjong K, et al (2017): Ecology, life history and management of Tropilaelaps mites. J Econ Entomol, 110, 319-332.
  • De Landa GF, Porrini MP, Revainera P, et al (2021): Pathogens Detection in the Small Hive Beetle (Aethina tumida Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Neotropical Entomology, 50, 312-316.
  • Doğanay A, Aydın L (2021): Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Arıcılık. In: Balarısı Yetiştiriciliği Ürünleri Sağlığı. Ed: A. Doğanay, L. Aydın. Dora Yayınevi.
  • Ellis JD (2007): The ecology and small hive beetles. PhD Dissertation, Rhodes University. Grahamstown, South Africa.
  • Giangaspero M, Turno P (2015): Aethina tumida, an exotic parasite of bees. Clinical Microbiology: Open Access, 4, e128.
  • Hood MV (2004): The small hive beetle, Aethina tumida. Bee World, 85, 51-59.
  • Jamal ZA, Abou-Sahara HF, Qamer S, et al (2021) Future expansion of small hive beetles, Aethina tumida, towards North Africa and South Europe based on temperature factors using maximum entropy algorithm. J King Saud University-Science, 33, 101242.
  • Khongphinitbunjong K, Neumann P, Chantawannakul P, et al (2016): The ectoparasitic mite Tropilaelaps mercedesae reduces western honey bee, Apis mellifera, longevity and emergence weight, and promotes Deformed wing virus infections. J Invertebr Pathol, 137, 38-42.
  • Li D, Waite DW, Fan QH, et al (2018): Molecular detection of small hive beetle Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae): DNA barcoding and development of a real-time PCR assay. Sci Rep, 8, 9623.
  • Lundie, AE (1940): The small hive bettle Aethina tumida, S.A. Depart Agric & Forestry Entomol, Series 3, Science Bulletin 220.
  • Mahmood R, Wagohoure ES, Sarwar G, et al (2011): Effect of tymol and formic acid agains ectoparasitic brrod mite Tropilaelaps clareae in Apis mellifera colonies. Pakistan J Zool, 43, 91-95.
  • Muerrle TM, Neumann P, Dames JF, et al (2006): Susceptibility of adult small hive beetle to entomopathogenic fungi. J Economic Entomol, 99, 1-6.
  • Neumann P, Carreck N (2010): Honey bee colony losses. J Apic Res, 49, 1-6.
  • Neumann P, Pettis JS, Schäfer MO (2016): Quo vadis Aethina tumida? Biology and control of small hive beetles. Apidologie, 47, 427-466.
  • OIE (2013): Tropilaelaps spp. Infestations.
  • OIE (2015): Morphological identification of Tropilaelaps spp. (adult form).
  • Pettis JS, Shimanuki HA (2000): Observations on the small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, Murray in the United States. Am Bee J, 140, 152-155.
  • Ponting S, Tomkies V, Stainton K (2021): Rapid identification of the invasive small hive beetle (Aethina tumida) using LAMP. Pest Management Science, 77, 1476-1481.
  • Ritter W (2014): Bee health and veterinarians. World Organization for Animals Health, 316 p.
  • Spiewok S, Neumann P (2006): Cryptic low-level reproduction of small hive beetles in honeybee colonies. J Apic Res, 45, 47-48.
  • Spiewok S, Pettis JS, Duncan M, et al (2007): Small hive beetle, Aethina tumida, populations I: Infestation levels of honeybee colonies, apiaries and regions. Apidologie, 38, 595-605.
  • TURKSTAT (2020): Tarım- Hayvancılık. Available at: http://www.tuik.gov.tr. (Accessed Nov 11, 2021).
  • Valdovinos-Flores C, Gaspar-Ramírez O, Heras-Ramírez ME, et al (2016): Boron and coumaphos residues in hive materials following treatments for the control of Aethina tumida Murray. PLoS One, e0153551.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Review
Authors

Levent Aydın 0000-0002-2875-8003

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 69 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aydın, L. (2022). Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 69(3), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154
AMA Aydın L. Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. June 2022;69(3):347-354. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1019154
Chicago Aydın, Levent. “Aethina Tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps Spp. Mite; An Emerging Threat to Turkey Honey Bees”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69, no. 3 (June 2022): 347-54. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154.
EndNote Aydın L (June 1, 2022) Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 3 347–354.
IEEE L. Aydın, “Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 347–354, 2022, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1019154.
ISNAD Aydın, Levent. “Aethina Tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps Spp. Mite; An Emerging Threat to Turkey Honey Bees”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69/3 (June 2022), 347-354. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1019154.
JAMA Aydın L. Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69:347–354.
MLA Aydın, Levent. “Aethina Tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps Spp. Mite; An Emerging Threat to Turkey Honey Bees”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 69, no. 3, 2022, pp. 347-54, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1019154.
Vancouver Aydın L. Aethina tumida (Small Hive Beetle; SHB) and Tropilaelaps spp. Mite; an emerging threat to Turkey Honey Bees. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022;69(3):347-54.

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