Research Article
Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses
Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 4, 395 - 400, 30.09.2022Abstract
In this study; it is aimed to present the operative treatment and results, which are indicated for the continue of their racing life in splint bone fractures which are frequently occurred in race horses. The 2nd and 4th metacarpal (Mc-II and Mc-IV) and metatarsal bones (Mt-II and Mt-IV) of the horse are accessory structures that support the carpus and tarsus. Fractures of these bones in horses are called “splint bone fractures”. Splint bone fractures are relatively common in horses and usually seen in forelimbs. Fractures of the proximal part are rarer and represent 2.7-5% of all splint bone fractures, but challenging to manage. In the present study, 5 cases of splint bone fractures in different horses were evaluated. The distribution of the fractures were Mc-II in three, Mc-IV and Mt-IV in one each. Localization of the fractures were distal 1/3 in 4 and diaphyseal in 1 horse. For the management of these fractures, surgical removal of the fractured fragments were performed under general anaesthesia. Functional limb usage was achieved following the 30th day postoperatively in all cases.
Keywords
References
- Alan JN (1996): Equine Fracture Repair. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Allen D, White N (1987): Management of fractures and exostosis of the metacarpals and metatarsals II and IV in 25 horses. Equine Vet J, 19, 326–330.
- Auer JA (1992): EquineSurgery. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Barrett MF, Manchon PT, Hersman J, et al (2018): Magnetic resonance imaging findings of the proximal metacarpus in Quarter Horses used for cutting: retrospective analysis of 32 horses 2009–2012. Equine Vet J, 50, 172-178.
- Bowman K, Fackelman G (1982): Surgical treatment of complicated fractures of the splint bones in the horse. Vet Surg, 11, 121–124.
- Derrungs SB, Fürst AE, Hassig M, et al (2004): Frequency, consequences and clinical outcome of kick injuries in horses: 256 cases (1992-2000). Wien Tierartz Mschr, 91, 114-119.
- Dietz O, Wiesner E (1984): Diseases of the Horse: A Handbook for Science and Practice Part 2/II. Karger, Basel.
- Jackson M, Fürst A, Hassig M, et al (2007): Splint bone fractures in the horse: a retrospective study 1992-2001. Eq Vet Edu, 19, 329-335.
- Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, et al (2003): Splint bone disorders in horses. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet, 25, 383–389.
- Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, et al (2004): Segmental ostectomy of the second and fourth metacarpal and metatarsal bones in horses: 17 cases (1993-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2, 271-274.
- Ladefoged S, Grulke S, Busoni V, et al (2017): Modified Thomas Splint-cast combination for the management of limb fractures in small equids. Vet Surg, 46, 381-388.
- Lutter DJ, Cary JA, Stephens RR, et al (2015): Relative stiffness of 3 bandage/splint constructs for stabilization of equine midmetacarpal fractures. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 25, 379-387.
- Mageed M, Steinberg T, Drumm N, et al (2018): Internal fixation of proximal fractures of the 2nd and 4th metacarpal and metatarsal bones using bioabsorbable screws. Aust Vet J, 96, 76-81.
- Mudge MC, Bramlage LR (2007): Field fracture management. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 23, 117-133.
- Nixon AJ (1996): Equine Fracture Repair. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Peterson PR, Pascoe JR, Wheat JD (1987): Surgical management of proximal splint bone fractures in the horse. Vet Surg, 16, 367–372.
- Preez P (1994): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal bones (splint-bones). Equine Vet Educ, 6, 279–282.
- Richardson DW (1990): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal bones. In: White C, (Ed). Current practice in equine surgery. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp: 636–641.
- Ross MW, Dyson SJ (2003): Diagnosis and Management of Lamenes in the Horse. Elseiver Science, St. Louis.
- Ruben JR, David RH (2000): Manual of Equine Practice. Second Edition. W.B. Saunders Company, London.
- Ruben JR, David RH (2007): Klinik Pratikte At Hekimliği. Editör: Arda SANCAK ve Mehmet SAĞLAM, Medipres. Malatya.
- Seabaugh KA, Hubert JD, Kawcak C, et al (2012): Effect of sequential removal of parts of the second metacarpal bone on the biomechanical stability of the equine carpus. Vet Surg, 41, 862–868.
- Stashak TS (2002): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal (splint) bones. 821-826. In: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (Eds) Adams’ Lameness in Horses. 5th ed, Philadelphia.
- White C (1999): Second and fourth metacarpal and metatarsal fractures.1594–1604. In: Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN et al, (Eds). Equine medicine and surgery. Mosby, Baltimore.
Atlarda splint kemik kırıkları
Year 2022, Volume: 69 Issue: 4, 395 - 400, 30.09.2022Abstract
References
- Alan JN (1996): Equine Fracture Repair. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Allen D, White N (1987): Management of fractures and exostosis of the metacarpals and metatarsals II and IV in 25 horses. Equine Vet J, 19, 326–330.
- Auer JA (1992): EquineSurgery. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Barrett MF, Manchon PT, Hersman J, et al (2018): Magnetic resonance imaging findings of the proximal metacarpus in Quarter Horses used for cutting: retrospective analysis of 32 horses 2009–2012. Equine Vet J, 50, 172-178.
- Bowman K, Fackelman G (1982): Surgical treatment of complicated fractures of the splint bones in the horse. Vet Surg, 11, 121–124.
- Derrungs SB, Fürst AE, Hassig M, et al (2004): Frequency, consequences and clinical outcome of kick injuries in horses: 256 cases (1992-2000). Wien Tierartz Mschr, 91, 114-119.
- Dietz O, Wiesner E (1984): Diseases of the Horse: A Handbook for Science and Practice Part 2/II. Karger, Basel.
- Jackson M, Fürst A, Hassig M, et al (2007): Splint bone fractures in the horse: a retrospective study 1992-2001. Eq Vet Edu, 19, 329-335.
- Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, et al (2003): Splint bone disorders in horses. Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet, 25, 383–389.
- Jenson PW, Gaughan EM, Lillich JD, et al (2004): Segmental ostectomy of the second and fourth metacarpal and metatarsal bones in horses: 17 cases (1993-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 2, 271-274.
- Ladefoged S, Grulke S, Busoni V, et al (2017): Modified Thomas Splint-cast combination for the management of limb fractures in small equids. Vet Surg, 46, 381-388.
- Lutter DJ, Cary JA, Stephens RR, et al (2015): Relative stiffness of 3 bandage/splint constructs for stabilization of equine midmetacarpal fractures. J Vet Emerg Crit Care, 25, 379-387.
- Mageed M, Steinberg T, Drumm N, et al (2018): Internal fixation of proximal fractures of the 2nd and 4th metacarpal and metatarsal bones using bioabsorbable screws. Aust Vet J, 96, 76-81.
- Mudge MC, Bramlage LR (2007): Field fracture management. Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract, 23, 117-133.
- Nixon AJ (1996): Equine Fracture Repair. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
- Peterson PR, Pascoe JR, Wheat JD (1987): Surgical management of proximal splint bone fractures in the horse. Vet Surg, 16, 367–372.
- Preez P (1994): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal bones (splint-bones). Equine Vet Educ, 6, 279–282.
- Richardson DW (1990): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal bones. In: White C, (Ed). Current practice in equine surgery. JB Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp: 636–641.
- Ross MW, Dyson SJ (2003): Diagnosis and Management of Lamenes in the Horse. Elseiver Science, St. Louis.
- Ruben JR, David RH (2000): Manual of Equine Practice. Second Edition. W.B. Saunders Company, London.
- Ruben JR, David RH (2007): Klinik Pratikte At Hekimliği. Editör: Arda SANCAK ve Mehmet SAĞLAM, Medipres. Malatya.
- Seabaugh KA, Hubert JD, Kawcak C, et al (2012): Effect of sequential removal of parts of the second metacarpal bone on the biomechanical stability of the equine carpus. Vet Surg, 41, 862–868.
- Stashak TS (2002): Fractures of the small metacarpal and metatarsal (splint) bones. 821-826. In: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (Eds) Adams’ Lameness in Horses. 5th ed, Philadelphia.
- White C (1999): Second and fourth metacarpal and metatarsal fractures.1594–1604. In: Colahan PT, Merritt AM, Moore JN et al, (Eds). Equine medicine and surgery. Mosby, Baltimore.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors |
|
| Publication Date | September 30, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022Volume: 69 Issue: 4 |
Cite
| Bibtex | @research article { auvfd846461, journal = {Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi}, issn = {1300-0861}, eissn = {1308-2817}, address = {}, publisher = {Ankara University}, year = {2022}, volume = {69}, number = {4}, pages = {395 - 400}, doi = {10.33988/auvfd.846461}, title = {Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses}, key = {cite}, author = {Sağlam, Mehmet and Yardımcı, Cenk} } |
| APA | Sağlam, M. & Yardımcı, C. (2022). Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 69 (4) , 395-400 . DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.846461 |
| MLA | Sağlam, M. , Yardımcı, C. "Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses" . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 (2022 ): 395-400 <http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/72819/846461> |
| Chicago | Sağlam, M. , Yardımcı, C. "Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 (2022 ): 395-400 |
| RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses AU - MehmetSağlam, CenkYardımcı Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 N1 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.846461 DO - 10.33988/auvfd.846461 T2 - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 395 EP - 400 VL - 69 IS - 4 SN - 1300-0861-1308-2817 M3 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.846461 UR - https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.846461 Y2 - 2021 ER - |
| EndNote | %0 Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses %A Mehmet Sağlam , Cenk Yardımcı %T Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses %D 2022 %J Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi %P 1300-0861-1308-2817 %V 69 %N 4 %R doi: 10.33988/auvfd.846461 %U 10.33988/auvfd.846461 |
| ISNAD | Sağlam, Mehmet , Yardımcı, Cenk . "Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 69 / 4 (September 2022): 395-400 . https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.846461 |
| AMA | Sağlam M. , Yardımcı C. Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2022; 69(4): 395-400. |
| Vancouver | Sağlam M. , Yardımcı C. Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 69(4): 395-400. |
| IEEE | M. Sağlam and C. Yardımcı , "Operative treatment of splint bone fractures in horses", Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 395-400, Sep. 2022, doi:10.33988/auvfd.846461 |
