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Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health

Year 2023, Volume: 70 Issue: 3, 345 - 348, 23.06.2023

Rıdvan Kirman , Muzaffer Akyuz , İbrahim Balkaya , Esin Güven , Hamza Avcıoğlu , Veysel Doğan

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Dogs play an important role in public health due to their close contact with humans. This study aimed to investigate the presence and prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths in stray dogs in Erzurum province. Gastrointestinal helminth eggs were detected in 190 out of 446 (42.6%) dog fecal samples collected in Erzurum. More specifically, taeniid eggs (17.71%, 79/446), Toxocara canis (16.82%, 75/446), Toxascaris leonina (12.78%, 57/446), Linguatula spp. (4.48%, 20/446), Alaria spp. (2.91%, 13/446), hookworms (2.69%, 12/446), spiny-headed worms (1.12%, 5/446), and Trichuris spp. (0.22%, 1/446) eggs were identified. These findings indicate zoonotic parasites to be common in stray dogs in Erzurum. The public health risk associated with the presence of these zoonotic parasites can be reduced through the regular deworming of stray dogs, the prevention of environmental contamination with dog feces, and the adequate enforcement of sanitation protocols.

Keywords

Feces Gastrointestinal helminths Stray dog Zoonoses

Supporting Institution

This study was financially supported by the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Türkiye (TÜBİTAK) (Grant number: 115S420).

Project Number

115S420

References

  • Aldemir OS (2004): Erzurum yöresi sokak köpeklerinde Linguatula serrata’nın yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 42-44.
  • Avcioglu H, Balkaya I (2011): The Relationship of public park accessibility to dogs to the presence of Toxocara species ova in the soil. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 177-180.
  • Avcioglu H, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, et al (2011): Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine coenurosis from eastern anatolian region of Turkey. Vet Parasitol, 176, 59-64.
  • Aydenizöz M (1997): Konya yöresi köpeklerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 21, 429-434.
  • Balkaya İ, Şimşek S (2010): Erzurum’da kesilen sığırlarda Hidatidosis ve Fasciolosis’ in yaygınlığı ve ekonomik önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 793-797.
  • Balkaya I, Avcioglu H (2011): Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum province-Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 43-46.
  • Chomel BB, Ben S (2011): Zoonoses in the bedroom. Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 167-172.
  • Çerçi H (1992): Ankara ili Elmadağ ilçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 16, 59-67.
  • Deplazes P, van Knapen F, Schweiger A, et al (2011): Role of pet dogs and cats in the transmission of helminthic zoonoses in Europe, with a focus on echinococcosis and toxocarosis. Vet Parasitol, 182, 41-53.
  • Deplazes P, Eichenberger RM, Grimm F (2019): Wildlife-transmitted Taenia and Versteria cysticercosis and coenurosis in humans and other primates. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 9, 342-358.
  • Heukelbach J, Hengge UR (2009): Bed bugs, leeches and hookworm larvae in the skin. Clin Dermatol, 27, 285-290.
  • Himsworth CG, Skinner S, Chaban B, et al (2010): Multiple zoonotic pathogens identified in canine feces collected from a remote Canadian indigenous community. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 83, 338-341.
  • Kozan E, Kırcalı Sevimli F, Birdane FM (2007): Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir illerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 31, 208-211.
  • Kurt A, Avcioglu H, Guven E, et al (2020): Molecular characterization of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus from cysts and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples of human isolates in Northeastern Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 20, 593-602.
  • Lloyd S (1993): Toxocara canis: The dog. 11-24. In: J.W. Lewis, R.M. Maizels (Eds.), Toxocara and Toxocariasis. Clinical, Epidemiological and Molecular Perspectives. Institute of Biology, London.
  • Macpherson CNL (2005): Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol, 35, 1319-1331.
  • Möhl K, Große K, Hamedy A, et al (2009): Biology of Alaria spp. and human exposition risk to Alaria mesocercariae a review. Parasitol Res, 105, 1-15.
  • Öge H, Öge S, Özbakış G, et al (2017): Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 41, 22-27.
  • Pamukçu AM, Ertürk E (1961): 1933-1960 yılları arasında Ankara ve yöresinde köpeklerde görülen hastalıklara toplu bir bakış. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 8, 323-346.
  • Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, et al (2000): The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1369-1377.
  • Sayın İpek DN, Koçhan A (2017): Diyarbakır ilinde sokak köpeklerinde görülen mide bağırsak helmintleri. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 133-137.
  • Soulsby EJL (1968): Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. The Williams and Wilkins Company, USA.
  • Tasan E (1987): Distribution of Linguatula serrata (Frohlich, 1789) in dogs from rural districts of Elazığ. Doğa Vet Hay Derg, 11, 86 - 89.
  • Tınar R, Coşkun ŞZ, Doğan H, et al (1989): Bursa yöresi köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri ve bunların yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 13, 113-120.
  • Umur Ş (1998): Bir köpekte Alaria alata olgusu. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 89-92.
  • Yaman M, Ayaz E, Gül A, et al (2006): Hatay ilinde bakısı yapılan kedi ve köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 30, 200-204.
  • Yıldırım A, İça A, Düzlü Ö, et al (2007): Kayseri yöresinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri ve bunların yaygınlığı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 4, 65-71.

Year 2023, Volume: 70 Issue: 3, 345 - 348, 23.06.2023

Rıdvan Kirman , Muzaffer Akyuz , İbrahim Balkaya , Esin Güven , Hamza Avcıoğlu , Veysel Doğan

https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Project Number

115S420

References

  • Aldemir OS (2004): Erzurum yöresi sokak köpeklerinde Linguatula serrata’nın yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 28, 42-44.
  • Avcioglu H, Balkaya I (2011): The Relationship of public park accessibility to dogs to the presence of Toxocara species ova in the soil. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 11, 177-180.
  • Avcioglu H, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, et al (2011): Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine coenurosis from eastern anatolian region of Turkey. Vet Parasitol, 176, 59-64.
  • Aydenizöz M (1997): Konya yöresi köpeklerinde helmintolojik araştırmalar. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 21, 429-434.
  • Balkaya İ, Şimşek S (2010): Erzurum’da kesilen sığırlarda Hidatidosis ve Fasciolosis’ in yaygınlığı ve ekonomik önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 793-797.
  • Balkaya I, Avcioglu H (2011): Gastro-intestinal helminths detected by coprological examination in stray dogs in the Erzurum province-Turkey. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 17, 43-46.
  • Chomel BB, Ben S (2011): Zoonoses in the bedroom. Emerg Infect Dis, 17, 167-172.
  • Çerçi H (1992): Ankara ili Elmadağ ilçesi kırsal yöre köpeklerinde görülen mide-bağırsak helmintlerinin yayılışı ve insan sağlığı yönünden önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 16, 59-67.
  • Deplazes P, van Knapen F, Schweiger A, et al (2011): Role of pet dogs and cats in the transmission of helminthic zoonoses in Europe, with a focus on echinococcosis and toxocarosis. Vet Parasitol, 182, 41-53.
  • Deplazes P, Eichenberger RM, Grimm F (2019): Wildlife-transmitted Taenia and Versteria cysticercosis and coenurosis in humans and other primates. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 9, 342-358.
  • Heukelbach J, Hengge UR (2009): Bed bugs, leeches and hookworm larvae in the skin. Clin Dermatol, 27, 285-290.
  • Himsworth CG, Skinner S, Chaban B, et al (2010): Multiple zoonotic pathogens identified in canine feces collected from a remote Canadian indigenous community. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 83, 338-341.
  • Kozan E, Kırcalı Sevimli F, Birdane FM (2007): Afyonkarahisar ve Eskişehir illerindeki sokak köpeklerinde görülen gastrointestinal cestod ve nematod enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 31, 208-211.
  • Kurt A, Avcioglu H, Guven E, et al (2020): Molecular characterization of Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus from cysts and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue samples of human isolates in Northeastern Turkey. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, 20, 593-602.
  • Lloyd S (1993): Toxocara canis: The dog. 11-24. In: J.W. Lewis, R.M. Maizels (Eds.), Toxocara and Toxocariasis. Clinical, Epidemiological and Molecular Perspectives. Institute of Biology, London.
  • Macpherson CNL (2005): Human behavior and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses. Int J Parasitol, 35, 1319-1331.
  • Möhl K, Große K, Hamedy A, et al (2009): Biology of Alaria spp. and human exposition risk to Alaria mesocercariae a review. Parasitol Res, 105, 1-15.
  • Öge H, Öge S, Özbakış G, et al (2017): Çoban köpeklerinde dışkı bakısına göre helmint enfeksiyonları ve zoonoz önemi. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 41, 22-27.
  • Pamukçu AM, Ertürk E (1961): 1933-1960 yılları arasında Ankara ve yöresinde köpeklerde görülen hastalıklara toplu bir bakış. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 8, 323-346.
  • Robertson ID, Irwin PJ, Lymbery AJ, et al (2000): The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic disease. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1369-1377.
  • Sayın İpek DN, Koçhan A (2017): Diyarbakır ilinde sokak köpeklerinde görülen mide bağırsak helmintleri. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 6, 133-137.
  • Soulsby EJL (1968): Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. The Williams and Wilkins Company, USA.
  • Tasan E (1987): Distribution of Linguatula serrata (Frohlich, 1789) in dogs from rural districts of Elazığ. Doğa Vet Hay Derg, 11, 86 - 89.
  • Tınar R, Coşkun ŞZ, Doğan H, et al (1989): Bursa yöresi köpeklerinde görülen helmint türleri ve bunların yayılışı. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 13, 113-120.
  • Umur Ş (1998): Bir köpekte Alaria alata olgusu. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 22, 89-92.
  • Yaman M, Ayaz E, Gül A, et al (2006): Hatay ilinde bakısı yapılan kedi ve köpeklerde helmint enfeksiyonları. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 30, 200-204.
  • Yıldırım A, İça A, Düzlü Ö, et al (2007): Kayseri yöresinde dışkı muayenesine göre köpeklerde bulunan sindirim sistemi helmintleri ve bunların yaygınlığı. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 4, 65-71.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Short Report
Authors

Rıdvan Kirman 0000-0001-5437-089X

Muzaffer Akyuz 0000-0002-6095-7870

İbrahim Balkaya 0000-0002-1103-2812

Esin Güven 0000-0001-7067-8819

Hamza Avcıoğlu 0000-0003-0942-2528

Veysel Doğan 0000-0002-1148-5416

Project Number 115S420
Publication Date June 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 70 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kirman, R., Akyuz, M., Balkaya, İ., Güven, E., et al. (2023). Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 70(3), 345-348. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999
AMA Kirman R, Akyuz M, Balkaya İ, Güven E, Avcıoğlu H, Doğan V. Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. June 2023;70(3):345-348. doi:10.33988/auvfd.1082999
Chicago Kirman, Rıdvan, Muzaffer Akyuz, İbrahim Balkaya, Esin Güven, Hamza Avcıoğlu, and Veysel Doğan. “Gastrointestinal Helminths of Stray Dogs in Erzurum Province: Prevalence and Risk to Public Health”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70, no. 3 (June 2023): 345-48. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999.
EndNote Kirman R, Akyuz M, Balkaya İ, Güven E, Avcıoğlu H, Doğan V (June 1, 2023) Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 3 345–348.
IEEE R. Kirman, M. Akyuz, İ. Balkaya, E. Güven, H. Avcıoğlu, and V. Doğan, “Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 345–348, 2023, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.1082999.
ISNAD Kirman, Rıdvan et al. “Gastrointestinal Helminths of Stray Dogs in Erzurum Province: Prevalence and Risk to Public Health”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70/3 (June 2023), 345-348. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.1082999.
JAMA Kirman R, Akyuz M, Balkaya İ, Güven E, Avcıoğlu H, Doğan V. Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70:345–348.
MLA Kirman, Rıdvan et al. “Gastrointestinal Helminths of Stray Dogs in Erzurum Province: Prevalence and Risk to Public Health”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 70, no. 3, 2023, pp. 345-8, doi:10.33988/auvfd.1082999.
Vancouver Kirman R, Akyuz M, Balkaya İ, Güven E, Avcıoğlu H, Doğan V. Gastrointestinal helminths of stray dogs in Erzurum province: Prevalence and risk to public health. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70(3):345-8.

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