Research Article
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Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea

Year 2023, Volume: 70 Issue: 3, 319 - 326, 23.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.920577

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigated the seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of Mytilus galloprovincialis, cultivated in Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro, during all seasons in one year. Biometric parameters, meat yield, condition index, proximate composition, minerals, and the lipid and fatty acid compositions of mussels were analyzed. The most significant factors determining these parameters were temperature, food amount and gametogenesis The biometric parameters showed no significant differences during the sampling period. In the spring, meat yields and mussel condition index increased at substantial levels. Low values od meat yield and condition index during cold months have resulted from food shortage and reproductive cycle, when mussels use carbohydrates and protein reserves. The highest amount of protein was detected in mussels harvested in August (10.76%), while the highest amount of lipids was recorded in the winter months (2.11%). Docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid were the most abundant PUFA. The concentration of metals found in mussels from the study area is within the range of mean values reported in the literature. Our results indicate that the best period for mussels harvesting was during the spring and summer (April and August), opposite the winter months when the mussels were not favorable for harvesting.

Supporting Institution

The study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract number 451-03-9/2021-14/200143).

Thanks

The authors are grateful to the Diagnostic Veterinary Laboratory of Montenegro, Podgorica for assistance in sample collection.

References

  • Alkanani T, Parrish CC, Thompson RJ, et al (2007): Role of fatty acids in cultured mussels, Mytilus edulis, grown in Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland. J Exp Marine Biol Ecol, 348, 33-45.
  • Alunno-Bruscia M, Bourget E, Fréchette M (2001): Shell allometry and length-mass-density relationship for Mytilus edulis in an experimental food-regulated situation, Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 219, 177-188.
  • AOAC International (2014): AOAC International, http://aoac.org. (Accessed on 10.02.14).
  • Bokori J, Fekete S (1995): Complex study of the physiological role of cadmium. I. Cadmium and its physiological role. Acta Vet Hung, 43, 3-43.
  • Çelik MY, Karayücel S, Karayücel İ, et al (2012): Meat yield, condition index, and biochemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) in Sinop, South of the Black Sea. J Aquat Food Prod Technol, 21, 198-205.
  • Cleland J, Bernstein S, Ezeh A, et al (2006): Family planning: the unfinished agenda. The Lancet 368, 1810-1827.
  • Chakraborty K, Chakkalakal SJ, Joseph D, et al (2016): Nutritional and antioxidative attributes of green mussel (Perna viridis L.) from the southwestern coast of India. J Aquat Food Prod Technol, 25, 968-985.
  • FAO 2009-2019 (2019): National Aquaculture Sector Overview. Montenegro. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets. Text by Krasic, M., Mandic, M. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online]. Rome. Updated 27 March 2017.
  • Fernández-Reiriz MJ, Labarta U, Babarro JM (1996): Comparative allometries in growth and chemical composition of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk) cultured in two zones in the Ria sada (Galicia, NW Spain). National Shellfisheries Association.
  • Fernández A, Grienke U, Soler-Vila A, et al (2015): Seasonal and geographical variations in the biochemical composition of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) from Ireland. Food Chem, 177, 43-52.
  • Freites L, Fernández-Reiriz MJ, Labarta U (2002): Fatty acid profiles of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) mussel of subtidal and rocky shore origin. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 132, 453-461.
  • Gallardi D, Hobbs K, Mills T, et al (2014): Effects of extended ambient live holding on cultured blue mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) with reference to condition index, lipid profile, glycogen content and organoleptic testing. Aquac, 430, 149-158.
  • Gökçe MA, Taşbozan O, Çelik M, et al (2004): Seasonal variations in proximate and fatty acid compositions of female common sole (Solea solea). Food Chem, 88, 419-423.
  • GraphPad Prism (2017): Version 7.00 for Windows, GraphPad Software, La Jolla California, USA. Retrieved from http://www.graphpad.com.
  • Karayücel S, Çelik MY, Karayücel İ, et al (2015): Effects of stocking density on survival, growth and biochemical composition of cultured mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck 1819) from an offshore submerged longline system. Aquac Res, 46, 1369-1383.
  • Lobel PB, Wright DA (1982): Gonadal and nongonadal zinc concentrations in mussels. Mar Pollut Bull, 13, 320-323.
  • Maguire JA, Knights AM, O'Toole M, et al (2008): Management recommendations for sustainable exploitation of mussel seed in the Irish Sea. Marine Environment and Health Series, No: 31.
  • Mason SL, Shi J, Bekhit AE, et al (2014): Nutritional and toxicological studies of New Zealand Cookia sulcata. J Food Compos Anal, 36, 79-84.
  • O'Boyle S, Silke J (2010): A review of phytoplankton ecology in estuarine and coastal waters around Ireland. J Plankton Res, 32, 99-118.
  • Ojea J, Pazos AJ, Martınez D, et al (2004): Seasonal variation in weight and biochemical composition of the tissues of Ruditapes decussatus in relation to the gametogenic cycle. Aquac, 238, 451-468.
  • Oliveira AR, Sykes AV, Hachero-Cruzado I, et al (2015): A sensory and nutritional comparison of mussels (Mytilus sp.) produced in NW Iberia and in the Armona offshore production area (Algarve, Portugal). Food Chem, 168, 520-528.
  • Okumuş İ, Stirling HP (1998): Seasonal variations in the meat weight, condition index and biochemical composition of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) in suspended culture in two Scottish sea ochs. Aquac, 159, 249-261.
  • Orban E, Di Lena G, Nevigato T, et al (2002): Seasonal changes in meat content, condition index and chemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultured in two different Italian sites. Food Chem, 77, 57-65.
  • Phillips DJH, Rainbow PS (1993): Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants. Elsevier Sci. New York.
  • Pirini M, Manuzzi MP, Pagliarani A, et al (2007): Changes in fatty acid composition of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) fed on microalgal and wheat germ diets. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 147, 616-626.
  • Regoli F, Hummel H, Amiard-Triquet C, et al (1998): Trace metals and variations of antioxidant enzymes in Arctic bivalve populations. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 35, 594-601.
  • Soetan KO, Olaiya CO, Oyewole OE (2010): The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants-A review. Afr J Food Sci, 4, 200-222.
  • Ventrella V, Pirini M, Pagliarani A, et al (2008): Effect of temporal and geographical factors on fatty acid composition of M. galloprovincialis from the Adriatic sea. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 149, 241-250.
  • Vukanić V, Vukanić D, Živić ND, et al (2016): Hydrographic Characteristics and Plankton Structure of the Southeastern Part of the Southern Adriatic Sea. Water Research and Management, 6, 45-53.

Year 2023, Volume: 70 Issue: 3, 319 - 326, 23.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.920577

Abstract

References

  • Alkanani T, Parrish CC, Thompson RJ, et al (2007): Role of fatty acids in cultured mussels, Mytilus edulis, grown in Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland. J Exp Marine Biol Ecol, 348, 33-45.
  • Alunno-Bruscia M, Bourget E, Fréchette M (2001): Shell allometry and length-mass-density relationship for Mytilus edulis in an experimental food-regulated situation, Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 219, 177-188.
  • AOAC International (2014): AOAC International, http://aoac.org. (Accessed on 10.02.14).
  • Bokori J, Fekete S (1995): Complex study of the physiological role of cadmium. I. Cadmium and its physiological role. Acta Vet Hung, 43, 3-43.
  • Çelik MY, Karayücel S, Karayücel İ, et al (2012): Meat yield, condition index, and biochemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819) in Sinop, South of the Black Sea. J Aquat Food Prod Technol, 21, 198-205.
  • Cleland J, Bernstein S, Ezeh A, et al (2006): Family planning: the unfinished agenda. The Lancet 368, 1810-1827.
  • Chakraborty K, Chakkalakal SJ, Joseph D, et al (2016): Nutritional and antioxidative attributes of green mussel (Perna viridis L.) from the southwestern coast of India. J Aquat Food Prod Technol, 25, 968-985.
  • FAO 2009-2019 (2019): National Aquaculture Sector Overview. Montenegro. National Aquaculture Sector Overview Fact Sheets. Text by Krasic, M., Mandic, M. In: FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Department [online]. Rome. Updated 27 March 2017.
  • Fernández-Reiriz MJ, Labarta U, Babarro JM (1996): Comparative allometries in growth and chemical composition of mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis Lmk) cultured in two zones in the Ria sada (Galicia, NW Spain). National Shellfisheries Association.
  • Fernández A, Grienke U, Soler-Vila A, et al (2015): Seasonal and geographical variations in the biochemical composition of the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) from Ireland. Food Chem, 177, 43-52.
  • Freites L, Fernández-Reiriz MJ, Labarta U (2002): Fatty acid profiles of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) mussel of subtidal and rocky shore origin. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 132, 453-461.
  • Gallardi D, Hobbs K, Mills T, et al (2014): Effects of extended ambient live holding on cultured blue mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) with reference to condition index, lipid profile, glycogen content and organoleptic testing. Aquac, 430, 149-158.
  • Gökçe MA, Taşbozan O, Çelik M, et al (2004): Seasonal variations in proximate and fatty acid compositions of female common sole (Solea solea). Food Chem, 88, 419-423.
  • GraphPad Prism (2017): Version 7.00 for Windows, GraphPad Software, La Jolla California, USA. Retrieved from http://www.graphpad.com.
  • Karayücel S, Çelik MY, Karayücel İ, et al (2015): Effects of stocking density on survival, growth and biochemical composition of cultured mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Lamarck 1819) from an offshore submerged longline system. Aquac Res, 46, 1369-1383.
  • Lobel PB, Wright DA (1982): Gonadal and nongonadal zinc concentrations in mussels. Mar Pollut Bull, 13, 320-323.
  • Maguire JA, Knights AM, O'Toole M, et al (2008): Management recommendations for sustainable exploitation of mussel seed in the Irish Sea. Marine Environment and Health Series, No: 31.
  • Mason SL, Shi J, Bekhit AE, et al (2014): Nutritional and toxicological studies of New Zealand Cookia sulcata. J Food Compos Anal, 36, 79-84.
  • O'Boyle S, Silke J (2010): A review of phytoplankton ecology in estuarine and coastal waters around Ireland. J Plankton Res, 32, 99-118.
  • Ojea J, Pazos AJ, Martınez D, et al (2004): Seasonal variation in weight and biochemical composition of the tissues of Ruditapes decussatus in relation to the gametogenic cycle. Aquac, 238, 451-468.
  • Oliveira AR, Sykes AV, Hachero-Cruzado I, et al (2015): A sensory and nutritional comparison of mussels (Mytilus sp.) produced in NW Iberia and in the Armona offshore production area (Algarve, Portugal). Food Chem, 168, 520-528.
  • Okumuş İ, Stirling HP (1998): Seasonal variations in the meat weight, condition index and biochemical composition of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) in suspended culture in two Scottish sea ochs. Aquac, 159, 249-261.
  • Orban E, Di Lena G, Nevigato T, et al (2002): Seasonal changes in meat content, condition index and chemical composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) cultured in two different Italian sites. Food Chem, 77, 57-65.
  • Phillips DJH, Rainbow PS (1993): Biomonitoring of trace aquatic contaminants. Elsevier Sci. New York.
  • Pirini M, Manuzzi MP, Pagliarani A, et al (2007): Changes in fatty acid composition of Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lmk) fed on microalgal and wheat germ diets. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 147, 616-626.
  • Regoli F, Hummel H, Amiard-Triquet C, et al (1998): Trace metals and variations of antioxidant enzymes in Arctic bivalve populations. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 35, 594-601.
  • Soetan KO, Olaiya CO, Oyewole OE (2010): The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plants-A review. Afr J Food Sci, 4, 200-222.
  • Ventrella V, Pirini M, Pagliarani A, et al (2008): Effect of temporal and geographical factors on fatty acid composition of M. galloprovincialis from the Adriatic sea. Comp Biochem Physiol B, Biochem Mol Biol, 149, 241-250.
  • Vukanić V, Vukanić D, Živić ND, et al (2016): Hydrographic Characteristics and Plankton Structure of the Southeastern Part of the Southern Adriatic Sea. Water Research and Management, 6, 45-53.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery, Veterinary Food Hygiene and Technology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nevena GRKOVİC
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
0000-0002-0205-3531
Serbia


Ivana ZUBER BOGDANOVİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0001-6740-9183
Montenegro


Spomenka DJURİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0002-2992-7534
Serbia


Nedjeljko KARABASİL
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0001-6097-3216
Serbia


Branko SUVAJDZİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0002-7161-104X
Serbia


Nikola COBANOVİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0003-2650-6272
Serbia


Vesna DJORDJEVİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0002-7236-5071
Türkiye


Dragan VASİLEV
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0002-4066-5731
Serbia


Mirjana DİMİTRİJEVİC
It is not affiliated with an institution
0000-0003-1670-6481
Serbia

Project Number 451-03-9/2021-14/200143
Publication Date June 23, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023Volume: 70 Issue: 3

Cite

Bibtex @research article { auvfd920577, journal = {Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi}, issn = {1300-0861}, eissn = {1308-2817}, address = {}, publisher = {Ankara University}, year = {2023}, volume = {70}, number = {3}, pages = {319 - 326}, doi = {10.33988/auvfd.920577}, title = {Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea}, key = {cite}, author = {Grkovic, Nevena and Zuber Bogdanovic, Ivana and Djuric, Spomenka and Karabasil, Nedjeljko and Suvajdzic, Branko and Cobanovic, Nikola and Djordjevic, Vesna and Vasilev, Dragan and Dimitrijevic, Mirjana} }
APA Grkovic, N. , Zuber Bogdanovic, I. , Djuric, S. , Karabasil, N. , Suvajdzic, B. , Cobanovic, N. , Djordjevic, V. , Vasilev, D. & Dimitrijevic, M. (2023). Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 70 (3) , 319-326 . DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.920577
MLA Grkovic, N. , Zuber Bogdanovic, I. , Djuric, S. , Karabasil, N. , Suvajdzic, B. , Cobanovic, N. , Djordjevic, V. , Vasilev, D. , Dimitrijevic, M. "Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea" . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 (2023 ): 319-326 <http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/pub/issue/78151/920577>
Chicago Grkovic, N. , Zuber Bogdanovic, I. , Djuric, S. , Karabasil, N. , Suvajdzic, B. , Cobanovic, N. , Djordjevic, V. , Vasilev, D. , Dimitrijevic, M. "Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 (2023 ): 319-326
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea AU - NevenaGrkovic, IvanaZuber Bogdanovic, SpomenkaDjuric, NedjeljkoKarabasil, BrankoSuvajdzic, NikolaCobanovic, VesnaDjordjevic, DraganVasilev, MirjanaDimitrijevic Y1 - 2023 PY - 2023 N1 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.920577 DO - 10.33988/auvfd.920577 T2 - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 319 EP - 326 VL - 70 IS - 3 SN - 1300-0861-1308-2817 M3 - doi: 10.33988/auvfd.920577 UR - https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.920577 Y2 - 2022 ER -
EndNote %0 Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea %A Nevena Grkovic , Ivana Zuber Bogdanovic , Spomenka Djuric , Nedjeljko Karabasil , Branko Suvajdzic , Nikola Cobanovic , Vesna Djordjevic , Dragan Vasilev , Mirjana Dimitrijevic %T Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea %D 2023 %J Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi %P 1300-0861-1308-2817 %V 70 %N 3 %R doi: 10.33988/auvfd.920577 %U 10.33988/auvfd.920577
ISNAD Grkovic, Nevena , Zuber Bogdanovic, Ivana , Djuric, Spomenka , Karabasil, Nedjeljko , Suvajdzic, Branko , Cobanovic, Nikola , Djordjevic, Vesna , Vasilev, Dragan , Dimitrijevic, Mirjana . "Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 / 3 (June 2023): 319-326 . https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.920577
AMA Grkovic N. , Zuber Bogdanovic I. , Djuric S. , Karabasil N. , Suvajdzic B. , Cobanovic N. , Djordjevic V. , Vasilev D. , Dimitrijevic M. Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023; 70(3): 319-326.
Vancouver Grkovic N. , Zuber Bogdanovic I. , Djuric S. , Karabasil N. , Suvajdzic B. , Cobanovic N. , Djordjevic V. , Vasilev D. , Dimitrijevic M. Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2023; 70(3): 319-326.
IEEE N. Grkovic , I. Zuber Bogdanovic , S. Djuric , N. Karabasil , B. Suvajdzic , N. Cobanovic , V. Djordjevic , D. Vasilev and M. Dimitrijevic , "Seasonal variation in the nutrient composition of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from farms in Boka Kotorska Bay, Southern Adriatic Sea", Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 319-326, Jun. 2023, doi:10.33988/auvfd.920577