Research Article
Year 2024,
Volume: 71 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 02.01.2024
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine whether or not the breed and sex factors have an effect on the shape in the mandibles of Hamdani and Awassi sheep. A total of 31 mandibles were used. The samples were analyzed via geometric morphometric methods by using semilandmark. In the study, it was determined that the first principal component accounted for 36.52% of the total shape difference. According to principal component analysis, samples were clustered significantly in terms of breed; whereas, they were not clustered in terms of sex. In terms of the first principal component, the places where the shape differences were concentrated were the attachment sites of teeth to the mandible, between the second molar and ramus mandibulae, the processus coronoideus and the angulus mandibulae. The Mandibulae of Hamdani sheep had a higher body than the mandible of Awassi sheep. The mandibulae of male sheep was more voluminous than the mandible of female sheep, especially in the body area. Consequently, it is thought that the data obtained as a result of the study would serve as a reference for the ruminant mandible remains obtained from archaeological excavations.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
This study was approved by the Harran University Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (28.03.2022/01-13).
References
- Alkass JE, Juma KH (2005): Small ruminant breeds of Iraq. In: Characterization of small ruminant breeds in West Asia and NorthAfrica. Vol. 1. In: Iniguez L, editor. West Asia. Aleppo, Syria: International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). p. 63–101.
- Bingöl E, Bingöl M (2018): Some Growth, Reproduction and Lactation Characteristics of Hamdani Sheep. Yyu J Agr Sci, 28, 161-167.
- Bookstein FL (1991): Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK.
- Clark KM (1995): The later prehistoric and protohistoric dog: the emergence of canine diversity. Archaeozoologia, 7, 9-32.
- Demiraslan Y, Özgel Ö, Gürbüz I, et al (2021): The mandibles of the Honamli and Hair goat (Capra hircus); a geometric morphometric study. Ank Univ Vet Fak Derg, 68, 321–328.
- Demircioğlu İ, Demiraslan Y, Gürbüz İ, et al (2021): Geometric morphometric analysis of skull and mandible in Awassi ewe and ram. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 27, 43–49.
- Frynta D, Baudyaova J, Hradcova P, et al (2012): Allometry of sexual size dimorphism in domestic dog. PLoS One 7, e46125.
- Guintard C, Lallemand M (2003): Osteometric study of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries, L. 1758). Ann Anat, 185, 573-583.
- Gunz P, Mitteroecker P (2013): Semilandmarks: a method for quantifying curves and surfaces. Hystrix, It J Mamm, 24, 103–109.
- Gündemir O, Özkan E, Dayan MO, et al (2020): Sexual analysis in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) neurocranium using geometric morphometric methods. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44, 681–687.
- Gürbüz I, Aytek AI, Demiraslan Y, et al (2020): Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (Canis lupus) and German shepherd dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 26, 525–532.
- Hammer QH, Ryan DAT (2001): PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontol Electron, 4, 9.
- Ketani MA, Sağsöz H (2009): Sıçanlarda mandibular kondilin histolojik yapısı üzerine cinsiyetin etkilerinin histomorfometrik olarak incelenmesi. Ataturk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 4, 31-38.
- Klingenberg CP (2011): MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric Morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour, 11, 353–357.
- Leblanc M, Festa-Bianchet M, Jorgenson JT (2001): Sexual size dimorphism in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis): Effects of population density. Can J Zool, 79, 1661-1670.
- Marcus LF, Hingst-Zaher E, Zaher H (2000): Application of landmark morphometrics to skulls representing the orders of living mammals. Hystrix, 11, 27-47.
- Marzban Abbasabadi B, Ghojoghi F, Rahmati S, et al (2020): Morphological Variations in the Skulls of Male and Female Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 15, 221-233.
- Michelena P, Noel S, Gautrais J, et al (2006): Sexual dimorphism, activity budget and synchrony in groups of sheep. Oecologia, 148, 170-180.
- Mitteroecker P, Gunz P (2009): Advances in Geometric Morphometrics. Evolutionary Biology, 36, 235–247.
- Onar V, Belli O (2005): Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early iron age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Rev Med Vet, 156, 53-60.
- Pares-Casanova PM (2013): Allometric shape variation in Ovis aries mandibles: a digital morphometric analysis. J Morphol Sci, 30, 232-234.
- Parés-Casanova PM (2015): Geometric Morphometrics to the Study of Skull Sexual Dimorphism in a Local Domestic Goat Breed. J Fisheries Livest Prod, 3, 141.
- Pares-Casanova PM, Siddiq AB, Onar V (2020): Cranial size and shape sexual dimorphism in the Kangal dog from Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44, 396–403.
- Polák J, Frynta D (2009): Sexual size dimorphism in domestic goats, sheep, and their wild relatives. Biol J Linnean Soc, 98, 872-883.
- Rohlf FJ (2017): TpsSmall Version 1.34. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Rohlf FJ (2018): TpsDig Version 2.31. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Rohlf FJ (2019): TpsUtil program Version 1.79. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Said SI, Kridli RT, Muwalla MM (1991): Estimation of milk yield in suckled Awassi sheep under traditional feeding conditions. J Appl Anim Res, 16, 163–168.
- Slice DE (2007): Geometric morphometrics. Annu Rev Anthropol, 36, 261–281.
- Szara T, Duro S, Gündemir O, et al (2022): Sex Determination in Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Using Geometric Morphometrics of the Skull. Animals, 12, 302.
- Yalçın H, Kaya MA (2009): Anadolu Yaban Koyunu ve Akkaraman Koyununun kafa kemikleri üzerinde karşılaştırmalı geometrik morfometri. Ataturk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 4, 105-116.
- Yalcın H, Kaya MA, Arslan A (2010): Comparative geometrical morphometries on the mandibles of Anatolian wild sheep (Ovis gmelini anatolica) and Akkaraman sheep (Ovis aries). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 55-61.
- Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD (2004): Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
Year 2024,
Volume: 71 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 02.01.2024
Abstract
References
- Alkass JE, Juma KH (2005): Small ruminant breeds of Iraq. In: Characterization of small ruminant breeds in West Asia and NorthAfrica. Vol. 1. In: Iniguez L, editor. West Asia. Aleppo, Syria: International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA). p. 63–101.
- Bingöl E, Bingöl M (2018): Some Growth, Reproduction and Lactation Characteristics of Hamdani Sheep. Yyu J Agr Sci, 28, 161-167.
- Bookstein FL (1991): Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data: Geometry and Biology. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, UK.
- Clark KM (1995): The later prehistoric and protohistoric dog: the emergence of canine diversity. Archaeozoologia, 7, 9-32.
- Demiraslan Y, Özgel Ö, Gürbüz I, et al (2021): The mandibles of the Honamli and Hair goat (Capra hircus); a geometric morphometric study. Ank Univ Vet Fak Derg, 68, 321–328.
- Demircioğlu İ, Demiraslan Y, Gürbüz İ, et al (2021): Geometric morphometric analysis of skull and mandible in Awassi ewe and ram. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 27, 43–49.
- Frynta D, Baudyaova J, Hradcova P, et al (2012): Allometry of sexual size dimorphism in domestic dog. PLoS One 7, e46125.
- Guintard C, Lallemand M (2003): Osteometric study of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries, L. 1758). Ann Anat, 185, 573-583.
- Gunz P, Mitteroecker P (2013): Semilandmarks: a method for quantifying curves and surfaces. Hystrix, It J Mamm, 24, 103–109.
- Gündemir O, Özkan E, Dayan MO, et al (2020): Sexual analysis in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) neurocranium using geometric morphometric methods. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44, 681–687.
- Gürbüz I, Aytek AI, Demiraslan Y, et al (2020): Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (Canis lupus) and German shepherd dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 26, 525–532.
- Hammer QH, Ryan DAT (2001): PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontol Electron, 4, 9.
- Ketani MA, Sağsöz H (2009): Sıçanlarda mandibular kondilin histolojik yapısı üzerine cinsiyetin etkilerinin histomorfometrik olarak incelenmesi. Ataturk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 4, 31-38.
- Klingenberg CP (2011): MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric Morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour, 11, 353–357.
- Leblanc M, Festa-Bianchet M, Jorgenson JT (2001): Sexual size dimorphism in bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis): Effects of population density. Can J Zool, 79, 1661-1670.
- Marcus LF, Hingst-Zaher E, Zaher H (2000): Application of landmark morphometrics to skulls representing the orders of living mammals. Hystrix, 11, 27-47.
- Marzban Abbasabadi B, Ghojoghi F, Rahmati S, et al (2020): Morphological Variations in the Skulls of Male and Female Persian Fallow Deer (Dama dama mesopotamica). Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 15, 221-233.
- Michelena P, Noel S, Gautrais J, et al (2006): Sexual dimorphism, activity budget and synchrony in groups of sheep. Oecologia, 148, 170-180.
- Mitteroecker P, Gunz P (2009): Advances in Geometric Morphometrics. Evolutionary Biology, 36, 235–247.
- Onar V, Belli O (2005): Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early iron age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Rev Med Vet, 156, 53-60.
- Pares-Casanova PM (2013): Allometric shape variation in Ovis aries mandibles: a digital morphometric analysis. J Morphol Sci, 30, 232-234.
- Parés-Casanova PM (2015): Geometric Morphometrics to the Study of Skull Sexual Dimorphism in a Local Domestic Goat Breed. J Fisheries Livest Prod, 3, 141.
- Pares-Casanova PM, Siddiq AB, Onar V (2020): Cranial size and shape sexual dimorphism in the Kangal dog from Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 44, 396–403.
- Polák J, Frynta D (2009): Sexual size dimorphism in domestic goats, sheep, and their wild relatives. Biol J Linnean Soc, 98, 872-883.
- Rohlf FJ (2017): TpsSmall Version 1.34. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Rohlf FJ (2018): TpsDig Version 2.31. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Rohlf FJ (2019): TpsUtil program Version 1.79. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA.
- Said SI, Kridli RT, Muwalla MM (1991): Estimation of milk yield in suckled Awassi sheep under traditional feeding conditions. J Appl Anim Res, 16, 163–168.
- Slice DE (2007): Geometric morphometrics. Annu Rev Anthropol, 36, 261–281.
- Szara T, Duro S, Gündemir O, et al (2022): Sex Determination in Japanese Quail (Coturnix japonica) Using Geometric Morphometrics of the Skull. Animals, 12, 302.
- Yalçın H, Kaya MA (2009): Anadolu Yaban Koyunu ve Akkaraman Koyununun kafa kemikleri üzerinde karşılaştırmalı geometrik morfometri. Ataturk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 4, 105-116.
- Yalcın H, Kaya MA, Arslan A (2010): Comparative geometrical morphometries on the mandibles of Anatolian wild sheep (Ovis gmelini anatolica) and Akkaraman sheep (Ovis aries). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 16, 55-61.
- Zelditch ML, Swiderski DL, Sheets HD (2004): Geometric Morphometrics for Biologists: A Primer. Academic Press, Amsterdam.
There are 33 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 2, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 71 Issue: 1 |
