Abstract
Burdur Mehmet Akif University Veterinary Faculty Animal Hospital was brought from livestock to 3 calves aged between 15 and 20 days with complaints of weakness, dehydration, inability to get up and nervous findings. Two of them failed the treatment and were brought to the pathology department after being euthanized. Both animals were macroscopically dehydrated, cachectic, and had hair loss in some parts of the body. There was 1-2 liters of white light-colored transparent fluid in the abdominal cavity. Many organs and serous membranes in the abdominal cavity were hyperemic. Histopathological examination revealed bleeding, edema and degenerative changes in the heart, lungs and kidneys. Calcium oxalate crystals were found in many tubuler lumens, especially the proximal convoluted tubules in the kidneys. In the light of clinical, macroscopic, and histopathological findings, the case was diagnosed with ethylene glycol toxicity. Ethylene glycol toxicity is often seen in cats and dogs living near industrial or auto car repair shops, and in animals that accidentally drink antifreeze waste. This case report is the first case of ethylene glycol toxicity reported in livestock calves in Türkiye.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
This study does not present any ethical concerns.
References
- Barigye R, Mostrom M, Dyer NW, et al (2008): Ethylene glycol toxicosis in adult beef cattle fed contaminated feeds. Can Vet J, 49, 1018-1020.
- Berman LB, Schreiner GE, Feys J (1957): The nephrotoxic lesion of ethylene glycol. Ann Intern Med, 46, 611-619.
- Crowell WA, Whitlock RH, Stout RC, et al (1979): Ethylene glycol toxicosis in cattle. Cornell Vet, 69, 272-279.
- Dalefield R (2004): Ethylene glycol. In: Plumlee KH (ed.): Clinical Veterinary Toxicology, 1st ed. Mosby, St. Louis, 150-173.
- Doty RL, Dziewit JA, Marshall DA (2006): Antifreeze ingestion by dogs and rats: influence of stimulus concentration. Can Vet J, 47, 363-365.
- Gülbahar MY, Kaya A, Gölen İ (2002): Renal oxalosis in a calf. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1197-1200.
- Keller N, Goddard A (2005): First report of suspected ethylene glycol poisoning in 2 dogs in South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 76, 116–119.
- LaKind JS, McKenna EA, Hubner RP, et al (1999): A review of the comparative mammalian toxicity of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Crit Rev Toxicol, 29, 331–365.
- Mair W (1983): Cerebral computed tomography of ethylene glycol intoxication. Neuroradiol J, 24, 175-177.
- Porter WH (2012): Ethylene glycol poisoning: Quintessential clinical toxicology; analytical conundrum. Clin Chim Acta, 413, 365–377.
- Thrall MA, Grauer GF, Mero KN (1984): Clinicopathologic findings in dogs and cats with ethylene glycol intoxication. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 184, 37–41.
- Walder AD, Tyler CKG (1994): Ethylene glycol antifreeze poisoning: three case reports and a review of treatment. J Anaesth, 49, 964-967.
Abstract
References
- Barigye R, Mostrom M, Dyer NW, et al (2008): Ethylene glycol toxicosis in adult beef cattle fed contaminated feeds. Can Vet J, 49, 1018-1020.
- Berman LB, Schreiner GE, Feys J (1957): The nephrotoxic lesion of ethylene glycol. Ann Intern Med, 46, 611-619.
- Crowell WA, Whitlock RH, Stout RC, et al (1979): Ethylene glycol toxicosis in cattle. Cornell Vet, 69, 272-279.
- Dalefield R (2004): Ethylene glycol. In: Plumlee KH (ed.): Clinical Veterinary Toxicology, 1st ed. Mosby, St. Louis, 150-173.
- Doty RL, Dziewit JA, Marshall DA (2006): Antifreeze ingestion by dogs and rats: influence of stimulus concentration. Can Vet J, 47, 363-365.
- Gülbahar MY, Kaya A, Gölen İ (2002): Renal oxalosis in a calf. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1197-1200.
- Keller N, Goddard A (2005): First report of suspected ethylene glycol poisoning in 2 dogs in South Africa. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 76, 116–119.
- LaKind JS, McKenna EA, Hubner RP, et al (1999): A review of the comparative mammalian toxicity of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Crit Rev Toxicol, 29, 331–365.
- Mair W (1983): Cerebral computed tomography of ethylene glycol intoxication. Neuroradiol J, 24, 175-177.
- Porter WH (2012): Ethylene glycol poisoning: Quintessential clinical toxicology; analytical conundrum. Clin Chim Acta, 413, 365–377.
- Thrall MA, Grauer GF, Mero KN (1984): Clinicopathologic findings in dogs and cats with ethylene glycol intoxication. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 184, 37–41.
- Walder AD, Tyler CKG (1994): Ethylene glycol antifreeze poisoning: three case reports and a review of treatment. J Anaesth, 49, 964-967.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary Sciences (Other) |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | January 2, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 71 Issue: 1 |
