Case Report
Treatment of traumatic elbow luxation and radius fracture with non-rigid transarticular external fixation and paraosseous clamp cerclage in a cat
Abstract
An 8-year-old, female, neutered mixed-breed cat presented with traumatic elbow luxation and radius fracture due to high-rise syndrome. According to the anamnesis, the trauma had occurred 10 days prior. Therefore, the patient was treated with an open reduction technique. The reduction of the elbow joint was performed with the cerclage transarticular external fixation (CTEF) method. Fixation of the radius fracture was performed using the paraosseous clamp cerclage method. The follow-up time for the patient was 1 year, and the functional outcome was considered fair due to humero-ulnar ankylosis of the elbow joint with 110° of extension. In this case report, post-operative long-term clinical and radiographic results were not as desired. This can be explained by the inability to perform surgery at the desired time, the severity of the trauma, and cartilage damage. However, further cases are required to determine whether this procedure is optimal for the treatment of traumatic elbow luxation in cats.
References
- Abrescia P, Cinti F, Pisani G (2019): Traumatic caudal elbow luxation in two cats. Open Vet J, 9, 361-365.
- Bongartz A, Carofiglio F, Piaia T, et al (2008): Traumatic partial elbow luxation in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 359-362.
- Farrell M, Draffan D, Gemmill T, et al (2007): In vitro validation of a technique for assessment of canine and feline elbow joint collateral ligament integrity and description of a new method for collateral ligament prosthetic replacement. Vet Surg, 36, 548-556.
- Farrell M, Thomson DG, Carmichael S (2009): Surgical management of traumatic elbow luxation in two cats using circumferential suture prostheses. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 22, 66-69.
- Hamilton K, Langley-Hobbs S, Warren-Smith C, et al (2014): Caudal elbow luxation in a dog managed by temporary transarticular external skeletal fixation. Case Reports in Vet Med, 2014, 1-7.
- Istrate A, Peteoaca A, Tanase A, et al (2018): Open reduction methods of luxations in dogs and cats: a comparatıve study. Scientific Works Series C Vet Med, 64, 48-53.
- Jaeger GH, Wosar MA, Marcellin-Little DJ, et al (2005): Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999–2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 586-591.
- Mitchell KE (2011): Traumatic elbow luxation in 14 dogs and 11 cats. Aust Vet J, 89, 213–216.
- Schwartz Z, Griffon D (2008): Nonrigid external fixation of the elbow, coxofemoral, and tarsal joints in dogs. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 30, 648-653.
- Slater RB, Simmonds DF, Malcolm BW, et al (1980): The biological effect of continuous passive motion on the healing of full-thickness defects in articular cartilage. An experimental investigation in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 1232-1251.
- Suess Jr RP, Trotter EJ, Konieczynski D, et al (1994): Exposure and postoperative stability of three medial surgical approaches to the canine elbow. Vet Surg, 23, 87-93.
- Vedrine B (2017): Use of an elastic transarticular external fixator construct for immobilization of the elbow joint. Can Vet J, 58, 353-359.
- Williams H, Calvo I, Gaines A, et al (2020): Multi‐Centre retrospective study of the long‐term outcome following suspected traumatic elbow luxation in 32 cats. J Small Anim Pract, 61, 354-362.
Year 2024,
Volume: 71 Issue: 3, 365 - 369, 10.07.2024
Abstract
References
- Abrescia P, Cinti F, Pisani G (2019): Traumatic caudal elbow luxation in two cats. Open Vet J, 9, 361-365.
- Bongartz A, Carofiglio F, Piaia T, et al (2008): Traumatic partial elbow luxation in a dog. J Small Anim Pract, 49, 359-362.
- Farrell M, Draffan D, Gemmill T, et al (2007): In vitro validation of a technique for assessment of canine and feline elbow joint collateral ligament integrity and description of a new method for collateral ligament prosthetic replacement. Vet Surg, 36, 548-556.
- Farrell M, Thomson DG, Carmichael S (2009): Surgical management of traumatic elbow luxation in two cats using circumferential suture prostheses. Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol, 22, 66-69.
- Hamilton K, Langley-Hobbs S, Warren-Smith C, et al (2014): Caudal elbow luxation in a dog managed by temporary transarticular external skeletal fixation. Case Reports in Vet Med, 2014, 1-7.
- Istrate A, Peteoaca A, Tanase A, et al (2018): Open reduction methods of luxations in dogs and cats: a comparatıve study. Scientific Works Series C Vet Med, 64, 48-53.
- Jaeger GH, Wosar MA, Marcellin-Little DJ, et al (2005): Use of hinged transarticular external fixation for adjunctive joint stabilization in dogs and cats: 14 cases (1999–2003). J Am Vet Med Assoc, 227, 586-591.
- Mitchell KE (2011): Traumatic elbow luxation in 14 dogs and 11 cats. Aust Vet J, 89, 213–216.
- Schwartz Z, Griffon D (2008): Nonrigid external fixation of the elbow, coxofemoral, and tarsal joints in dogs. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet, 30, 648-653.
- Slater RB, Simmonds DF, Malcolm BW, et al (1980): The biological effect of continuous passive motion on the healing of full-thickness defects in articular cartilage. An experimental investigation in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 62, 1232-1251.
- Suess Jr RP, Trotter EJ, Konieczynski D, et al (1994): Exposure and postoperative stability of three medial surgical approaches to the canine elbow. Vet Surg, 23, 87-93.
- Vedrine B (2017): Use of an elastic transarticular external fixator construct for immobilization of the elbow joint. Can Vet J, 58, 353-359.
- Williams H, Calvo I, Gaines A, et al (2020): Multi‐Centre retrospective study of the long‐term outcome following suspected traumatic elbow luxation in 32 cats. J Small Anim Pract, 61, 354-362.
There are 13 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Case Report |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | September 21, 2023 |
| Publication Date | July 10, 2024 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2024Volume: 71 Issue: 3 |
