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EFFECTS OF YUCCA SCHIDIGERA AS A FUNCTIONAL FEED ADDITIVE IN DOG DIETS

Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 16 - 24, 06.05.2023

Merve Gökler Oğuzhan Kahraman Zekeriya Safa İnanç

https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1270038

Abstract

Functional foods and additives are gaining popularity among dog owners as the role of functional additives in optimizing pet health becomes important. Yucca schidigera is one of the frequently used plants due to its bioactive functional properties. Yucca extract has long been using as a feed additive in human, horse, livestock and cat-dog diets. The main components of yucca powder or extract are steroidal saponins, polysaccharides and polyphenols, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiprotozoal, antimutagenic, anticancer and cholesterol lowering effects. Yucca is considered as a dietary additive in dogs for its positive effects on health and performance, increasing nutrient availability, reducing fecal odor and removing some harmful volatile compounds such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. Despite being a widely used additive, few studies have been conducted on the effects of Yucca in dogs. Moreover, it’s other effects on dogs are unknown, apart from fecal odor-reducing effects. In this review, it is aimed to discuss and explain the effects of Yucca schidigera on health, digestibility, fecal odor, intestinal gas formation, blood parameters, oxidation and fecal microbiota in dogs.

Keywords

Feed additive Dog Fecal odor Functional food Yucca schidigera

References

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  • Ayoub, M. M., Ahmed, H. A., Sadek, K. M., Alagawany, M., El-Hack, M. E. A., Othman, S. I., Allam, A. A. & Abdel-Latif, M. A. (2019). Effects of liquid yucca supplementation on nitrogen excretion, intestinal bacteria, biochemical and performance parameters in broilers. Animals (Basel), 9 (12), 1097.
  • Begum, M., Hossain, M. M. & Kim, I. H. (2015). Effects of caprylic acid and Yucca schidigera extract on growth performance, relative organ weight, breast meat quality, haematological characteristics and caecal microbial shedding in mixed sex Ross 308 broiler chickens. Veterinarni Medicina, 60 (11).
  • Beynen, A. C. (2020). Protein supply to adult dogs. Bonny Canteen, (1), 128.
  • Biagi, G., Cipollini, I., Grandi, M. & Zaghini, G. (2010). Influence of some potential prebiotics and fibre-rich foodstuffs on composition and activity of canine intestinal microbiota. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 159 (1-2), 50-58.
  • Bingham, R. (1976). New and effective approaches to the prevention and treatment of arthritis. Journal of Applied Nutrition, 28 (2), 38-47.
  • Calabrò, S., Carciofi, A. C., Musco, N., Tudisco, R., Gomes, M. O. & Cutrignelli, M. I. (2013). Fermentation characteristics of several carbohydrate sources for dog diets using the in vitro gas production technique. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 12 (1), e4.
  • Craig, J. M. (2021). Additives in pet food: are they safe? Journal of Small Animal Practice, 62 (8), 624-635.
  • Cheeke, P. R. (2000). Actual and Potential Applications of Yucca Schidigera and Quillaja Saponaria Saponins in Human and Animal Nutrition. In Saponins in Food, Feedstuffs and Medicinal Plants; Proceedings of the Phythochemical Society of Europe, Volume 45; Oleszek, W., Marston, A., Editors. Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 241–254.
  • Cheeke, P. R., Piacente, S. & Oleszek, W. (2006). Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of Yucca schidigera: a review. Journal of Inflammation, 3 (1), 1-7.
  • Darlington, L. G. & Stone, T. W. (2001). Antioxidants and fatty acids in the amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis and related disorders. British Journal of Nutrition, 85 (3), 251-269.
  • Dos Reis, J. S., Zangerônimo, M. G., Ogoshi, R. C., França, J., Costa, A. C., Almeida, T. N. & Saad, F. M. (2016). Inclusion of Yucca schidigera extract in diets with different protein levels for dogs. Animal Science Journal, 87 (8), 1019-1027.
  • Duffy, C. F., Killeen, G. F., Connolly, C. D. & Power, R. F. (2001). Effects of dietary supplementation with Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies and its saponin and non-saponin fractions on rat metabolism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (7), 3408-3413.
  • Eryavuz, A. & Dehority, B. A. (2004). Effect of Yucca schidigera extract on the concentration of rumen microorganisms in sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 117 (3-4), 215-222.
  • Fritsch, D. A., Jackson, M. I., Wernimont, S. M., Feld, G. K., MacLeay, J. M., Brejda, J. J., ... & Gross, K. L. (2022). Microbiome function underpins the efficacy of a fiber-supplemented dietary intervention in dogs with chronic large bowel diarrhea. BMC Veterinary Research, 18 (1), 1-21.
  • Giffard, C. J., Collins, S. B., Stoodley, N. C., Butterwick, R. F. & Batt, R. M. (2001). Administration of charcoal, Yucca schidigera, and zinc acetate to reduce malodorous flatulence in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218 (6), 892-896.
  • Hesta, M., Janssens, G., Debraekeleer, J., Millet, S. & De Wilde, R. (2003). Fecal odor components in dogs: nondigestible oligosaccharides and resistant starch do not decrease fecal H2S emission. The Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 1 (3), 225-232.
  • Hussain, I., Ismail, A. M. & Cheeke, P. R. (1996). Effects of feeding Yucca schidigera extract in diets varying in crude protein and urea contents on growth performance and cecum and blood urea and ammonia concentrations of rabbits. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 62 (2-4), 121-129.
  • Inal, F., Alataş, M. S., Kahraman, O., İnal, Ş., Uludağ, M., Gürbüz, E. & Polat, E. S. (2017). Barley as an alternative to rice in dog food. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 41 (6), 770-774.
  • Kaneko, J. J., Harvey, J. W. & Bruss, M. L. (2008). Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. Academic press. 6rd edn, pp. 889–895.
  • Kaya, S., Erdogan, Z. & Erdogan, S. (2003). Effect of different dietary levels of Yucca schidigera powder on the performance, blood parameters and egg yolk cholesterol of laying quails. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 50 (1), 14-17.
  • Killeen, G. F., Madigan, C. A., Connolly, C. R., Walsh, G. A., Clark, C., Hynes, M. J. & Power, R. F. (1998). Antimicrobial saponins of Yucca schidigera and the implications of their in vitro properties for their in vivo impact. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46 (8), 3178-3186.
  • Kim, S. W., Park, S. K., Kang, S. L., Kang, H. C., Oh, H. J., Bae, C. Y. & Bae, D. H. (2003). Hypocholesterolemic property of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts in human body. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 26, 1042-1046.
  • Ku, B. S., Mamuad, L. L., Kim, S. H., Jeong, C. D., Soriano, A. P., Lee, H. I. & Lee, S. S. (2013). Effect of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) producing bacteria on in vitro rumen fermentation, biogenic amine production and anti-oxidation using corn meal as substrate. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 26 (6), 804.
  • Lowe, J. A., Kershaw, S. J., Taylor, A. J. & Linforth, R. S. T. (1997). The effect of Yucca schidigera extract on canine and feline faecal volatiles occurring concurrently with faecal aroma amelioration. Research in Veterinary Science, 63 (1), 67-71.
  • Maia, G. V. C., Saad, F. M. D. O. B., Roque, N. C., França, J., Lima, L. M. S. & Aquino, A. A. (2010). Zeólitas e Yucca schidigera em rações para cães: palatabilidade, digestibilidade e redução de odores fecais. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39, 2442-2446.
  • Martineau, B. & Laflamme, D. P. (2002). Effect of diet on markers of intestinal health in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science, 72 (3), 223-227.
  • Marzocco, S., Piacente, S., Pizza, C., Oleszek, W., Stochmal, A., Pinto, A. & Autore, G. (2004). Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by yuccaol C from Yucca schidigera roezl. Life Sciences, 75 (12), 1491-1501.
  • Matusiak, K., Oleksy, M., Borowski, S., Nowak, A., Korczyński, M., Dobrzański, Z. & Gutarowska, B. (2016). The use of Yucca schidigera and microbial preparation for poultry manure deodorization and hygienization. Journal of Environmental Management, 170, 50-59.
  • McAllister, T. A., Annett, C. B., Cockwill, C. L., Olson, M. E., Wang, Y. & Cheeke, P. R. (2001). Studies on the use of Yucca schidigera to control giardiosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 97 (2), 85-99.
  • Mcfarlane, J. M. & Metheney, C.D., (1988a). Effect of dietary Micro Aid on canine fecal odour. Report, Distributors Processing Inc., Porterville, California.
  • Mcfarlane, J. M. & Metheney, C.D. (1988b). Effect of dietary Micro Aid on feline faecal odour. Report, Distributors Processing Inc, Porterville, California.
  • Moore, J. G., Jessop, L. D. & Osborne, D. N. (1987). Gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometric analysis of the odor of human feces. Gastroenterology, 93 (6), 1321-1329.
  • Nery, J., Biourge, V., Tournier, C., Leray, V., Martin, L., Dumon, H. & Nguyen, P. (2010). Influence of dietary protein content and source on fecal quality, electrolyte concentrations, and osmolarity, and digestibility in dogs differing in body size. Journal of Animal Science, 88 (1), 159-169.
  • Oakenfull, D. G., Fenwick, D. E., Hood, R. L., Topping, D. L., Illman, R. L., & Storer, G. B. (1979). Effects of saponins on bile acids and plasma lipids in the rat. British Journal of Nutrition, 42(2), 209-216.
  • Oleszek, W., Sitek, M., Stochmal, A., Piacente, S., Pizza, C. & Cheeke, P. (2001). Resveratrol and other phenolics from the bark of Yucca schidigera roezl. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (2), 747-752.
  • Paray, B. A., El-Basuini, M. F., Alagawany, M., Albeshr, M. F., Farah, M. A. & Dawood, M. A. O. (2021). Yucca schidigera Usage for Healthy Aquatic Animals: Potential Roles for Sustainability. Animals, 11 (1), 93.
  • Patel, S. (2018). Yucca: A medicinally significant genus with manifold therapeutic attributes. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2 (6), 231-234.
  • Patra, A. K. & Saxena, J. (2009). The effect and mode of action of saponins on the microbial populations and fermentation in the rumen and ruminant production. Nutrition Research Reviews, 22 (2), 204-219.
  • Piacente, S., Pizza, C. & Oleszek, W. (2005). Saponins and phenolics of Yucca schidigera Roezl: Chemistry and bioactivity. Phytochemistry Reviews, 4, 177-190.
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YUCCA SCHİDİGERA’NIN KÖPEK DİYETLERİNDE FONKSİYONEL KATKI MADDESİ OLARAK KULLANIMI VE ETKİLERİ

Year 2023, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 16 - 24, 06.05.2023

Merve Gökler Oğuzhan Kahraman Zekeriya Safa İnanç

https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1270038

Abstract

Evcil hayvanların sağlığını optimize etmek için kullanılan fonksiyonel katkıların rolü önem kazandıkça fonksiyonel gıda ve katkılar köpek sahipleri arasında popülerlik kazanmaktadır. Biyoaktif fonksiyonel özellikleri nedeniyle sık kullanılan bitkilerden biri de Yucca schidigera’dır. Yucca ekstraktı insan, at, çiftlik hayvanları ve kedi-köpek diyetlerinde uzun süredir yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yucca tozunun veya ekstraktının ana bileşenleri antioksidan, antienflamatuar, antiviral, antiprotozoal, antimutajenik, antikanser ve kolesterol azaltımına sahip steroidal saponinler, polisakkaritler ve polifenollerdir. Yucca sağlık ve performansa olumlu etkileri, besin madde yararlanımı artırma, dışkı kokusunu azaltma, amonyak ve hidrojen sülfit gibi bazı zararlı uçucu bileşiklerin giderilmesi amacıyla köpeklerde yem katkı maddesi olarak değerlendirilir. Yaygın kullanılan bir katkı maddesi olmasına rağmen Yucca’nın köpeklerdeki etkileri hakkında çok az çalışma yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, dışkı kokusunu azaltıcı etkileri dışında köpekler üzerindeki etkileri bilinmemektedir. Bu derlemede Yucca schidigera’nın köpeklerde sağlık, sindirilebilirlik, dışkı kokusu, bağırsak gazı oluşumu, kan parametreleri, oksidasyon ve dışkı mikrobiyotasına olan etkilerinin tartışılarak açıklanması hedeflenmiştir.

Keywords

Dışkı kokusu Fonksiyonel gıda Katkı maddesi Köpek Yucca Schidigera.

References

  • Aslan, R., Dundar, Y., Eryavuz, A., Bulbul, A., Kuçukkurt, I. & Fidan, A. F. (2005). Effects of various quantities of Yucca schidigera powder (Deodorase) added to diets on the performance, some hematological and biochemical blood parameters, and total antioxidant capacity of laying hens. Revue de Médecine Vétérinaire, 156 (6), 350-555.
  • Ayoub, M. M., Ahmed, H. A., Sadek, K. M., Alagawany, M., El-Hack, M. E. A., Othman, S. I., Allam, A. A. & Abdel-Latif, M. A. (2019). Effects of liquid yucca supplementation on nitrogen excretion, intestinal bacteria, biochemical and performance parameters in broilers. Animals (Basel), 9 (12), 1097.
  • Begum, M., Hossain, M. M. & Kim, I. H. (2015). Effects of caprylic acid and Yucca schidigera extract on growth performance, relative organ weight, breast meat quality, haematological characteristics and caecal microbial shedding in mixed sex Ross 308 broiler chickens. Veterinarni Medicina, 60 (11).
  • Beynen, A. C. (2020). Protein supply to adult dogs. Bonny Canteen, (1), 128.
  • Biagi, G., Cipollini, I., Grandi, M. & Zaghini, G. (2010). Influence of some potential prebiotics and fibre-rich foodstuffs on composition and activity of canine intestinal microbiota. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 159 (1-2), 50-58.
  • Bingham, R. (1976). New and effective approaches to the prevention and treatment of arthritis. Journal of Applied Nutrition, 28 (2), 38-47.
  • Calabrò, S., Carciofi, A. C., Musco, N., Tudisco, R., Gomes, M. O. & Cutrignelli, M. I. (2013). Fermentation characteristics of several carbohydrate sources for dog diets using the in vitro gas production technique. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 12 (1), e4.
  • Craig, J. M. (2021). Additives in pet food: are they safe? Journal of Small Animal Practice, 62 (8), 624-635.
  • Cheeke, P. R. (2000). Actual and Potential Applications of Yucca Schidigera and Quillaja Saponaria Saponins in Human and Animal Nutrition. In Saponins in Food, Feedstuffs and Medicinal Plants; Proceedings of the Phythochemical Society of Europe, Volume 45; Oleszek, W., Marston, A., Editors. Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 241–254.
  • Cheeke, P. R., Piacente, S. & Oleszek, W. (2006). Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of Yucca schidigera: a review. Journal of Inflammation, 3 (1), 1-7.
  • Darlington, L. G. & Stone, T. W. (2001). Antioxidants and fatty acids in the amelioration of rheumatoid arthritis and related disorders. British Journal of Nutrition, 85 (3), 251-269.
  • Dos Reis, J. S., Zangerônimo, M. G., Ogoshi, R. C., França, J., Costa, A. C., Almeida, T. N. & Saad, F. M. (2016). Inclusion of Yucca schidigera extract in diets with different protein levels for dogs. Animal Science Journal, 87 (8), 1019-1027.
  • Duffy, C. F., Killeen, G. F., Connolly, C. D. & Power, R. F. (2001). Effects of dietary supplementation with Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies and its saponin and non-saponin fractions on rat metabolism. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (7), 3408-3413.
  • Eryavuz, A. & Dehority, B. A. (2004). Effect of Yucca schidigera extract on the concentration of rumen microorganisms in sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 117 (3-4), 215-222.
  • Fritsch, D. A., Jackson, M. I., Wernimont, S. M., Feld, G. K., MacLeay, J. M., Brejda, J. J., ... & Gross, K. L. (2022). Microbiome function underpins the efficacy of a fiber-supplemented dietary intervention in dogs with chronic large bowel diarrhea. BMC Veterinary Research, 18 (1), 1-21.
  • Giffard, C. J., Collins, S. B., Stoodley, N. C., Butterwick, R. F. & Batt, R. M. (2001). Administration of charcoal, Yucca schidigera, and zinc acetate to reduce malodorous flatulence in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 218 (6), 892-896.
  • Hesta, M., Janssens, G., Debraekeleer, J., Millet, S. & De Wilde, R. (2003). Fecal odor components in dogs: nondigestible oligosaccharides and resistant starch do not decrease fecal H2S emission. The Journal of Applied Research in Veterinary Medicine, 1 (3), 225-232.
  • Hussain, I., Ismail, A. M. & Cheeke, P. R. (1996). Effects of feeding Yucca schidigera extract in diets varying in crude protein and urea contents on growth performance and cecum and blood urea and ammonia concentrations of rabbits. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 62 (2-4), 121-129.
  • Inal, F., Alataş, M. S., Kahraman, O., İnal, Ş., Uludağ, M., Gürbüz, E. & Polat, E. S. (2017). Barley as an alternative to rice in dog food. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 41 (6), 770-774.
  • Kaneko, J. J., Harvey, J. W. & Bruss, M. L. (2008). Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. Academic press. 6rd edn, pp. 889–895.
  • Kaya, S., Erdogan, Z. & Erdogan, S. (2003). Effect of different dietary levels of Yucca schidigera powder on the performance, blood parameters and egg yolk cholesterol of laying quails. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A, 50 (1), 14-17.
  • Killeen, G. F., Madigan, C. A., Connolly, C. R., Walsh, G. A., Clark, C., Hynes, M. J. & Power, R. F. (1998). Antimicrobial saponins of Yucca schidigera and the implications of their in vitro properties for their in vivo impact. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46 (8), 3178-3186.
  • Kim, S. W., Park, S. K., Kang, S. L., Kang, H. C., Oh, H. J., Bae, C. Y. & Bae, D. H. (2003). Hypocholesterolemic property of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria extracts in human body. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 26, 1042-1046.
  • Ku, B. S., Mamuad, L. L., Kim, S. H., Jeong, C. D., Soriano, A. P., Lee, H. I. & Lee, S. S. (2013). Effect of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) producing bacteria on in vitro rumen fermentation, biogenic amine production and anti-oxidation using corn meal as substrate. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 26 (6), 804.
  • Lowe, J. A., Kershaw, S. J., Taylor, A. J. & Linforth, R. S. T. (1997). The effect of Yucca schidigera extract on canine and feline faecal volatiles occurring concurrently with faecal aroma amelioration. Research in Veterinary Science, 63 (1), 67-71.
  • Maia, G. V. C., Saad, F. M. D. O. B., Roque, N. C., França, J., Lima, L. M. S. & Aquino, A. A. (2010). Zeólitas e Yucca schidigera em rações para cães: palatabilidade, digestibilidade e redução de odores fecais. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 39, 2442-2446.
  • Martineau, B. & Laflamme, D. P. (2002). Effect of diet on markers of intestinal health in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science, 72 (3), 223-227.
  • Marzocco, S., Piacente, S., Pizza, C., Oleszek, W., Stochmal, A., Pinto, A. & Autore, G. (2004). Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase expression by yuccaol C from Yucca schidigera roezl. Life Sciences, 75 (12), 1491-1501.
  • Matusiak, K., Oleksy, M., Borowski, S., Nowak, A., Korczyński, M., Dobrzański, Z. & Gutarowska, B. (2016). The use of Yucca schidigera and microbial preparation for poultry manure deodorization and hygienization. Journal of Environmental Management, 170, 50-59.
  • McAllister, T. A., Annett, C. B., Cockwill, C. L., Olson, M. E., Wang, Y. & Cheeke, P. R. (2001). Studies on the use of Yucca schidigera to control giardiosis. Veterinary Parasitology, 97 (2), 85-99.
  • Mcfarlane, J. M. & Metheney, C.D., (1988a). Effect of dietary Micro Aid on canine fecal odour. Report, Distributors Processing Inc., Porterville, California.
  • Mcfarlane, J. M. & Metheney, C.D. (1988b). Effect of dietary Micro Aid on feline faecal odour. Report, Distributors Processing Inc, Porterville, California.
  • Moore, J. G., Jessop, L. D. & Osborne, D. N. (1987). Gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometric analysis of the odor of human feces. Gastroenterology, 93 (6), 1321-1329.
  • Nery, J., Biourge, V., Tournier, C., Leray, V., Martin, L., Dumon, H. & Nguyen, P. (2010). Influence of dietary protein content and source on fecal quality, electrolyte concentrations, and osmolarity, and digestibility in dogs differing in body size. Journal of Animal Science, 88 (1), 159-169.
  • Oakenfull, D. G., Fenwick, D. E., Hood, R. L., Topping, D. L., Illman, R. L., & Storer, G. B. (1979). Effects of saponins on bile acids and plasma lipids in the rat. British Journal of Nutrition, 42(2), 209-216.
  • Oleszek, W., Sitek, M., Stochmal, A., Piacente, S., Pizza, C. & Cheeke, P. (2001). Resveratrol and other phenolics from the bark of Yucca schidigera roezl. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49 (2), 747-752.
  • Paray, B. A., El-Basuini, M. F., Alagawany, M., Albeshr, M. F., Farah, M. A. & Dawood, M. A. O. (2021). Yucca schidigera Usage for Healthy Aquatic Animals: Potential Roles for Sustainability. Animals, 11 (1), 93.
  • Patel, S. (2018). Yucca: A medicinally significant genus with manifold therapeutic attributes. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 2 (6), 231-234.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Sciences
Journal Section Review
Authors

Merve Gökler 0009-0008-5075-9150

Oğuzhan Kahraman 0000-0002-9315-5276

Zekeriya Safa İnanç 0000-0003-0832-9209

Publication Date May 6, 2023
Acceptance Date April 19, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gökler, M., Kahraman, O., & İnanç, Z. S. (2023). YUCCA SCHİDİGERA’NIN KÖPEK DİYETLERİNDE FONKSİYONEL KATKI MADDESİ OLARAK KULLANIMI VE ETKİLERİ. Veteriner Farmakoloji Ve Toksikoloji Derneği Bülteni, 14(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.38137/vftd.1270038
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