Öz
Aim of the present study was to determine the prevalance of Anoplocephalidae infections on enterprices where horses are kept for sport purposes (race, jumping, etc). A total of 460 horses of different age, gender and breed from 18 centres located in Bursa, Balıkesir, Kocaeli, Tekirdağ and Eskişehir were examined. Individual faecal samples were collected per rectum or freshly voided faeces. The samples were examined by means of sedimentation+centrifugation-flotation technique used saturated sugar solution (d=1.3) as medium. Anoplocephalidae–eggs were detected in 56 (12.2%) horses, whereas on 8 (44.4%) farms at least one horse was found to be infected. The lowest and the highest within farm prevalence was 4.3% and 70%, respectively. Males and Arabian purebred horses had significantly higher infection rates than females and the other breeds, respectively. Differences in prevalence in relation to age –animals between 1 and 3 years of age being more affected than older and younger ones– are seen
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anoplocephala magna Perfoliata Mamillana fecal examination prevalence sport horse
Kaynakça
- Agnessens J, Debever P, Engelen S, et al (1998): The prevalance of Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses in Bel- gium, and evaluation of diagnostic sedimentation/flotation tecnique. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdscrift, 67, 27–31.
- Altaş MG, Gökçen A, Sevgili M, ve ark (2005): Şanlıur- fa yöresindeki safkan arap atlarında helmintolojik araş- tırmalar. XIV Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi, İzmir, Türki- ye, 18–25 Eylül, PB. 63, 214.
- Arslan ÖM, Umur Ş (1998): Kars yöresindeki at ve eşeklerde bulunan helmint ve eimeria (Protozoon) türleri. T Parasitol Derg, 22, 180–184.
- Andersen UV, Howe DK, Olsen SN, et al (2013): Recent advances in diagnosing pathogenic equine gastrointestinal helminths: the challenge of prepatent detection. Vet Parasitol, 192, 1–9.
- Back H, Nyman A, Osterman LE (2013): The association between Anoplocephala perfoliata and colic in Swedish horses-a case control study. Vet Parasitol, 197, 580–585.
- Beelitz P, Gothe R (1997): Endoparasitic fauna and incidence of species in yearling and adult horses in Upper Bavarian breeding farms with regular anthelmintic prophylaxis lasting formany years. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 25, 445–450.
- Benton RE, Lyons ET (1994): Survey in central Kentucky for prevalence of Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses at necropsy in 1992. Vet Parasitol, 55, 81–86.
- Borgsteede FH, Beek G (1996): Data on the prevalence of tapeworm infestations in horses in The Netherlands. Vet Q,18, 110–112.
- Drogemuller M, Beelitz P, Pfister K, et al (2004): Amplification of ribosomal DNA of Anoplocephalidae: Anoplocephala perfoliata diagnosis by PCR as a possible alternative to coprological methods. Vet Parasitol, 124, 205–215.
- Getachew AM, Innocent G, Proudman CJ, et al (2012): Equine cestodosis: a sero-epidemiological study of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection in Ethiopia. Vet Res Commun, 36, 93–98.
- Gundlach JL, Tomczuk K, Studzinska M, et al (2003): Occurance of tapeworms in horses from East-Central Poland. Medycyna Wet, 59, 892–894.
- Gürler AT, Bölükbaş CS, Açıcı M, ve ark (2010): Check list of the helminths of equines in Turkey. T Parazitol Derg, 34, 40–44.
- Höglund J, Ljungstrom BL, Nilsson O, et al (1995): Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to Anoplocephala perfoliata in horse sera. Vet Parasitol, 59, 97–106.
- Kjaer LN, Lungholt MM, Nielsen MK, et al (2007): Interpretation of serum antibody response to Anoplocephala perfoliata in relation to parasite burden and faecal egg count. Equine Vet J, 39, 529–533.
- Klein SL (2004): Hormonal and immunological mechanisms mediating sex differences in parasite infection. Parasite Immunology, 26, 247–264.
- Kornas S, Cabaret J, Skalska M, et al (2010): Horse infection with intestinal helminths in relation to age, sex, Access to grass and farm system. Vet Parasitol, 174, 285– 291.
- Meana A, Luzon M, Corchero J, et al (1998): Reliability of coprological diagnosis of Anoplocephala perfolia infection. Vet Parasitol, 74, 79–83.
- Meana A, Pato NF, Martín R, et al (2005): Epidemiological studies on equine cestodes in central Spain: infection pattern and population dynamics. Vet Parasitol, 30, 233–240.
- Öge H (1991): Dışkı bakılarına göre atlarda helmint enfeksiyonlarının genel durumu. Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniv. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Parazitoloji Programı. Ankara.
- Öge S (2003): At dışkısında Anoplocephala perfoliata yumurtalarının saptanmasında değişik yöntem ve solüsyonların kantitatif karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 50, 119–122.
- Proudman CJ, Edwards GB (1992): Validation of centrifugation/flotation technique for the diagnosis of equine cestodiasis. Vet Rec, 131, 71–72.
- Proudman CJ, Trees AJ (1996) : Use of excretory/ secretory antigens for the serodiagnosis of Anoplocephala perfoliata cestodosis. Vet Parasitol, 61, 239–247.
- Proudman CJ, Trees AJ (1999): Tapeworms as a cause of intestinal disease in horses. Parasitol Today, 15, 156– 159.
- Rehbein S, Lindner T, Visser M, et al (2011): Evaluation of a double centrifugation technique for the detection of Anoplocephala eggs in horse faeces. J Helminthol, 85, 409–414.
- Rehbein S, Visser M, Winter R (2013): Prevalence, intensity and seasonality of gastrointestinal parasites in abattoir horses in Germany. Parasitol Res, 112, 407–413.
- Skotarek SL, Colwell DD, Goater CP (2010): Evaluation of diagnostic techniques for Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses from Alberta, Canada. Vet Parasitol, 172, 249–255.
- Toktamış G, Yaman M (2012): Yarış ve spor atlarında sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 23, 35–39.
- Tomczuk K, Kostro K, Szczepaniak KO, et al (2014): Comparison of the sensitivity of coprological methods in detecting Anoplocephala perfoliata invasions. Parasitol Res, 113, 2401-2406.
- Traversa D, Fichi G, Campigli M, et al (2008): A comparison of coprological, serological and molecular methods for the diagnosis of horse infection with Anoplocephala perfoliata (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea). Vet Parasitol, 152, 271–277.
- TÜİK (2012): Türkiye İstatistlik Kurumu. Hayvancılık istatistikleri veri tabanı http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/hayvancilikapp/hayvancilik.zul (11 Aralık 2014).
- Williams LT, Sheard PP, McFarlane H, et al (2008): Occurrence of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection in horses in Ontario, Canada and associations with colic and management practices. Vet Parasitol, 153, 73–84.
- Williamson RMC, Beverıdge I, Gasser RB (1998): Coprological methods for the diagnosis of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection of horse. Aust Vet J, 76, 618–621.
Öz
Bu çalışma, sportif amaçlı (yarış, konkur, v.b.) at yetiştirilen odaklarda Anoplocephalidae enfeksiyonlarının prevalansını saptamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Bursa, Balıkesir, Kocaeli, Tekirdağ ve Eskişehir illerinde bulunan 18 odaktaki, farklı ırk, yaş ve cinsiyetten 460 atın taze dışkı örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan örnekler sedimentasyon+santrifüj-flotasyon tekniği ile doymuş şekerli su (d:1.30) kullanılarak, Anoplocephalidae yumurtaları yönünden incelenmiştir. Atların 56’sında (%12.2) yumurta tespit edilmiş, 8 odakta (%44.4) ise en az bir atın enfekte olduğu saptanmıştır. Enfeksiyona odak bazında en düşük %4.3, en yüksek ise %70 olarak rastlanmıştır. Anoplocephalidae enfeksiyonunun, erkeklerde, 1-3 yaş arası atlarda ve safkan Arap ırkında daha yüksek oranda bulunduğu saptanmıştır
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anoplocephala magna Perfoliata Mamillana dışkı bakısı prevalans spor atı
Kaynakça
- Agnessens J, Debever P, Engelen S, et al (1998): The prevalance of Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses in Bel- gium, and evaluation of diagnostic sedimentation/flotation tecnique. Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdscrift, 67, 27–31.
- Altaş MG, Gökçen A, Sevgili M, ve ark (2005): Şanlıur- fa yöresindeki safkan arap atlarında helmintolojik araş- tırmalar. XIV Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi, İzmir, Türki- ye, 18–25 Eylül, PB. 63, 214.
- Arslan ÖM, Umur Ş (1998): Kars yöresindeki at ve eşeklerde bulunan helmint ve eimeria (Protozoon) türleri. T Parasitol Derg, 22, 180–184.
- Andersen UV, Howe DK, Olsen SN, et al (2013): Recent advances in diagnosing pathogenic equine gastrointestinal helminths: the challenge of prepatent detection. Vet Parasitol, 192, 1–9.
- Back H, Nyman A, Osterman LE (2013): The association between Anoplocephala perfoliata and colic in Swedish horses-a case control study. Vet Parasitol, 197, 580–585.
- Beelitz P, Gothe R (1997): Endoparasitic fauna and incidence of species in yearling and adult horses in Upper Bavarian breeding farms with regular anthelmintic prophylaxis lasting formany years. Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere, 25, 445–450.
- Benton RE, Lyons ET (1994): Survey in central Kentucky for prevalence of Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses at necropsy in 1992. Vet Parasitol, 55, 81–86.
- Borgsteede FH, Beek G (1996): Data on the prevalence of tapeworm infestations in horses in The Netherlands. Vet Q,18, 110–112.
- Drogemuller M, Beelitz P, Pfister K, et al (2004): Amplification of ribosomal DNA of Anoplocephalidae: Anoplocephala perfoliata diagnosis by PCR as a possible alternative to coprological methods. Vet Parasitol, 124, 205–215.
- Getachew AM, Innocent G, Proudman CJ, et al (2012): Equine cestodosis: a sero-epidemiological study of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection in Ethiopia. Vet Res Commun, 36, 93–98.
- Gundlach JL, Tomczuk K, Studzinska M, et al (2003): Occurance of tapeworms in horses from East-Central Poland. Medycyna Wet, 59, 892–894.
- Gürler AT, Bölükbaş CS, Açıcı M, ve ark (2010): Check list of the helminths of equines in Turkey. T Parazitol Derg, 34, 40–44.
- Höglund J, Ljungstrom BL, Nilsson O, et al (1995): Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of antibodies to Anoplocephala perfoliata in horse sera. Vet Parasitol, 59, 97–106.
- Kjaer LN, Lungholt MM, Nielsen MK, et al (2007): Interpretation of serum antibody response to Anoplocephala perfoliata in relation to parasite burden and faecal egg count. Equine Vet J, 39, 529–533.
- Klein SL (2004): Hormonal and immunological mechanisms mediating sex differences in parasite infection. Parasite Immunology, 26, 247–264.
- Kornas S, Cabaret J, Skalska M, et al (2010): Horse infection with intestinal helminths in relation to age, sex, Access to grass and farm system. Vet Parasitol, 174, 285– 291.
- Meana A, Luzon M, Corchero J, et al (1998): Reliability of coprological diagnosis of Anoplocephala perfolia infection. Vet Parasitol, 74, 79–83.
- Meana A, Pato NF, Martín R, et al (2005): Epidemiological studies on equine cestodes in central Spain: infection pattern and population dynamics. Vet Parasitol, 30, 233–240.
- Öge H (1991): Dışkı bakılarına göre atlarda helmint enfeksiyonlarının genel durumu. Doktora Tezi. Ankara Üniv. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Parazitoloji Programı. Ankara.
- Öge S (2003): At dışkısında Anoplocephala perfoliata yumurtalarının saptanmasında değişik yöntem ve solüsyonların kantitatif karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 50, 119–122.
- Proudman CJ, Edwards GB (1992): Validation of centrifugation/flotation technique for the diagnosis of equine cestodiasis. Vet Rec, 131, 71–72.
- Proudman CJ, Trees AJ (1996) : Use of excretory/ secretory antigens for the serodiagnosis of Anoplocephala perfoliata cestodosis. Vet Parasitol, 61, 239–247.
- Proudman CJ, Trees AJ (1999): Tapeworms as a cause of intestinal disease in horses. Parasitol Today, 15, 156– 159.
- Rehbein S, Lindner T, Visser M, et al (2011): Evaluation of a double centrifugation technique for the detection of Anoplocephala eggs in horse faeces. J Helminthol, 85, 409–414.
- Rehbein S, Visser M, Winter R (2013): Prevalence, intensity and seasonality of gastrointestinal parasites in abattoir horses in Germany. Parasitol Res, 112, 407–413.
- Skotarek SL, Colwell DD, Goater CP (2010): Evaluation of diagnostic techniques for Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses from Alberta, Canada. Vet Parasitol, 172, 249–255.
- Toktamış G, Yaman M (2012): Yarış ve spor atlarında sindirim sistemi helmintlerinin yaygınlığı. YYU Vet Fak Derg, 23, 35–39.
- Tomczuk K, Kostro K, Szczepaniak KO, et al (2014): Comparison of the sensitivity of coprological methods in detecting Anoplocephala perfoliata invasions. Parasitol Res, 113, 2401-2406.
- Traversa D, Fichi G, Campigli M, et al (2008): A comparison of coprological, serological and molecular methods for the diagnosis of horse infection with Anoplocephala perfoliata (Cestoda, Cyclophyllidea). Vet Parasitol, 152, 271–277.
- TÜİK (2012): Türkiye İstatistlik Kurumu. Hayvancılık istatistikleri veri tabanı http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/hayvancilikapp/hayvancilik.zul (11 Aralık 2014).
- Williams LT, Sheard PP, McFarlane H, et al (2008): Occurrence of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection in horses in Ontario, Canada and associations with colic and management practices. Vet Parasitol, 153, 73–84.
- Williamson RMC, Beverıdge I, Gasser RB (1998): Coprological methods for the diagnosis of Anoplocephala perfoliata infection of horse. Aust Vet J, 76, 618–621.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Diğer ID | JA88PG78RB |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Aralık 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015 |