Küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricilerinin üyelik ilişkileri ve örgütsel etkinliklerinin sosyo-ekonomik biranalizi
Öz
Hayvancılık sektöründeki üretici örgütleri sürdürülebilir üretim ve kırsal kalkınmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Yetiştiricilerin sosyo-ekonomik statüleri ile üyelik ilişkileri ve örgütsel başarı düzeyleri arasında güçlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Örgütsel sorumluluk ve memnuniyet düzeyinin araştırılması ve sosyo-ekonomik statü ile sorumluluk ve memnuniyet düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin analizi amacıyla Hatay ilinde 38 küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricisi ile anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Herhangi bir örgüte üye olanların oranı %68 olarak bulunmuş, örgüte katılımı belirleyen en önemli faktörün bürokratik nedenler olduğu belirlenmiştir. “Temel”, “Genişletilmiş” ve “Toplam” sorumluluk ve memnuniyet düzeyleri sırasıyla %16, %24 ve %20; “hiç memnun değilim”, “memnun değilim” ve “hiç memnun değilim” olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam sorumluluk skoru ve üyelik süresi arasında pozitif bir korelasyon (p<0.05), toplam memnuniyet skoru ve sürü büyüklüğü arasında ise negatif bir korelasyon (p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Yetiştiricilerin sorumluluğunu etkileyen en önemli faktör olan eğitim düzeyi altı sorumluluk bileşeninin dördü ile ilişkiliyken (p<0.01); memnuniyeti etkileyen en önemli faktör olan sürü büyüklüğü sekiz memnuniyet bileşeninin üçü ile ilişkilidir (p<0.05). Sonuçlar, küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiricilerinin davranış biçimlerinin değiştirilmesi için eğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi gerektiğini, ayrıca bazı yönetimsel hata ve başarısızlıklarının önlenmesi veya minimize edilebilmesi için örgütün yönetim faaliyetlerinin yetiştiriciler tarafından yakın biçimde takip edilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Alambeigi A, Zarifian S, Rezaei A (2008): Determinants of cattle farmers participation in farmers organization in Hamadan province of Iran. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research, 8, 125–133.
- Baghban AA, Younespour S, Jambarsang S, Yousefi M, Zayeri F, Jalilian FA (2013): How to test normality distribution for a variable: a real example and a simulation study. Journal of Paramedical Sciences, 4, 73–77.
- Bernard C (1994): The Function of Executive. Cambridge, Harward University Press, Cambridge, US.
- Bett HC, Bett HK, Kahi AK, Peters KJ (2009): Evaluation and effectiveness of breeding and production services of dairy goat farmers in Kenya. Ecological Economics, 68, 2451–2460.
- Budak DB, Darcan N, Kantar M (2005): Women farmers and extension services in small ruminant production in mountain areas of Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments, 62, 507–515.
- Can MF, Sakarya E (2012): Dünya ve Türkiye’de Tarım ve Hayvancılık Kooperatiflerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi, İktisadi Önemi ve Mevcut Durumu. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 83, 27–36.
- Can MF (2013): The effect of cattle breeders’ socio-economic status on responsibility and satisfaction toward their organizations (ID: 365). The 31st World Veterinary Congress. 17-20 September, 2013, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Çetin B (2010): Agricultural Economics. 1st ed. Dora Publications, Bursa, Turkey.
- Dubeuf JP (2005): Structural, market and organizational conditions for developing goat dairy production systems. Small Ruminant Research, 60, 67–74.
- Fulton M, Giannakas G (2001): Organizational commitement in a mixed oligopoly: Agricultural cooperatives and investor-owned firms. Amer. J. Agr. Econ, 83, 1258–1265.
- Garcia CGM, Dorward P, Rehman T (2013): Factors influencing adoption of improved grassland management by small-scale dairy farmers in central Mexico and the imlications of future research on small holder adoption in developing countries. Livestock Science, 152, 228–238.
- Gedara KM, Wilson C, Pascoe S, Robinson T (2012): Factor affecting technical efficiency of rice farmers in village reservoir irrigation systems of Sri Lanka. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63, 627–638.
- Gürsoy O (2006): Economics and profitability of sheep and goat production in Turkey under new support regimes and market conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 62, 181–191.
- Mainer-Jaime RC, Vazquez-Boland JA (1999): Associations of veterinary services and farmer characteristics with the prevalences of brucellosis and border disease in small ruminants in Spain. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 40, 193–205.
- Morand–Fehr P, Boyazoğlu J (1999): Present state and future outlook of the small ruminant sector. Small Ruminant Research, 34, 175–188.
- Nehmeh R (2009): What is organizational commitment, why should managers want it in their workforce and is there any cost effective way to secure it? SMS Working Paper. Issue 05, 2009. ISSN 1662-761X. Swiss Management Centre.
- Ortmann GF, King RP (2007): Agricultural Cooperatives I: History, Theory and Problems. Agrekon, 46, 40–68.
- Royston JP (1981): An extension of Shapiro and Wilk’s W test for normality to large Samples. Appl. Statist, 31, 115– 124.
- Sinn R, Ketzis J, Chen T (1999): The role of woman in the sheep and goat sector. Small Ruminant Research, 34, 259–269.
- Upton M (2004): The role of livestock in economic development and poverty reduction. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Pro-Poor Policy Initiative (PPLPI). Working Paper, vol. 10, p. 57. Rome, Italy.
- Wollny CBA (2003): The need to conserve farm animal genetic resources in Africa: should policy makers be concerned? Ecol. Econ, 45, 341–351.
A socio-economic analysis of small ruminant breeders’ membership relations and organizational effectiveness
Öz
Livestock Producers Organizations have played an important role in sustainable production and rural development. There is a strong relationship between breeders’ socio-economics status, membership relations, and organizational success levels. A survey was conducted in the Hatay province in Turkey with 38 small ruminant breeders to investigate organizational responsibilities and satisfaction levels, and to analyze the relationship between their socio-economic status with responsibility and satisfaction. The membership of breeders in any professional organization was found to be 68%, and the most important factor affecting participation in their organizations was bureaucratic reasons. “Basic”, “Extended”, and “Total” responsibilities of the small ruminant breeders were found to be 16%, 24%, and 20%, respectively, and satisfaction levels were “very dissatisfied”, “dissatisfied” and “very dissatisfied”, respectively. A positive correlation was found between the total responsibility score and membership period (p<0.05), and a negative correlation was found between total satisfaction score and herd size (p<0.01). Education level, the most important factor affecting breeders’ responsibility, was related to four of the six responsibility components (p<0.01); whereas herd size, the most important factor affecting breeders’ satisfaction, was related to three of the eight satisfaction components (p<0.05). These results indicated that training programs must be arranged to change the attitudes of small ruminant breeders and also management activities of the organization should be closely followed by the breeders to minimize or to prevent some of the management errors and failures
Anahtar Kelimeler
Breeder organization responsibility satisfaction small ruminant
Kaynakça
- Alambeigi A, Zarifian S, Rezaei A (2008): Determinants of cattle farmers participation in farmers organization in Hamadan province of Iran. Journal of Agriculture and Social Research, 8, 125–133.
- Baghban AA, Younespour S, Jambarsang S, Yousefi M, Zayeri F, Jalilian FA (2013): How to test normality distribution for a variable: a real example and a simulation study. Journal of Paramedical Sciences, 4, 73–77.
- Bernard C (1994): The Function of Executive. Cambridge, Harward University Press, Cambridge, US.
- Bett HC, Bett HK, Kahi AK, Peters KJ (2009): Evaluation and effectiveness of breeding and production services of dairy goat farmers in Kenya. Ecological Economics, 68, 2451–2460.
- Budak DB, Darcan N, Kantar M (2005): Women farmers and extension services in small ruminant production in mountain areas of Turkey. Journal of Arid Environments, 62, 507–515.
- Can MF, Sakarya E (2012): Dünya ve Türkiye’de Tarım ve Hayvancılık Kooperatiflerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi, İktisadi Önemi ve Mevcut Durumu. Vet Hekim Der Derg, 83, 27–36.
- Can MF (2013): The effect of cattle breeders’ socio-economic status on responsibility and satisfaction toward their organizations (ID: 365). The 31st World Veterinary Congress. 17-20 September, 2013, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Çetin B (2010): Agricultural Economics. 1st ed. Dora Publications, Bursa, Turkey.
- Dubeuf JP (2005): Structural, market and organizational conditions for developing goat dairy production systems. Small Ruminant Research, 60, 67–74.
- Fulton M, Giannakas G (2001): Organizational commitement in a mixed oligopoly: Agricultural cooperatives and investor-owned firms. Amer. J. Agr. Econ, 83, 1258–1265.
- Garcia CGM, Dorward P, Rehman T (2013): Factors influencing adoption of improved grassland management by small-scale dairy farmers in central Mexico and the imlications of future research on small holder adoption in developing countries. Livestock Science, 152, 228–238.
- Gedara KM, Wilson C, Pascoe S, Robinson T (2012): Factor affecting technical efficiency of rice farmers in village reservoir irrigation systems of Sri Lanka. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63, 627–638.
- Gürsoy O (2006): Economics and profitability of sheep and goat production in Turkey under new support regimes and market conditions. Small Ruminant Research, 62, 181–191.
- Mainer-Jaime RC, Vazquez-Boland JA (1999): Associations of veterinary services and farmer characteristics with the prevalences of brucellosis and border disease in small ruminants in Spain. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 40, 193–205.
- Morand–Fehr P, Boyazoğlu J (1999): Present state and future outlook of the small ruminant sector. Small Ruminant Research, 34, 175–188.
- Nehmeh R (2009): What is organizational commitment, why should managers want it in their workforce and is there any cost effective way to secure it? SMS Working Paper. Issue 05, 2009. ISSN 1662-761X. Swiss Management Centre.
- Ortmann GF, King RP (2007): Agricultural Cooperatives I: History, Theory and Problems. Agrekon, 46, 40–68.
- Royston JP (1981): An extension of Shapiro and Wilk’s W test for normality to large Samples. Appl. Statist, 31, 115– 124.
- Sinn R, Ketzis J, Chen T (1999): The role of woman in the sheep and goat sector. Small Ruminant Research, 34, 259–269.
- Upton M (2004): The role of livestock in economic development and poverty reduction. Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), Pro-Poor Policy Initiative (PPLPI). Working Paper, vol. 10, p. 57. Rome, Italy.
- Wollny CBA (2003): The need to conserve farm animal genetic resources in Africa: should policy makers be concerned? Ecol. Econ, 45, 341–351.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Diğer ID | JA79NF24SH |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 |