Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
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A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3, 201 - 207, 01.09.2013

İbrahim KILIÇ Zehra BOZKURT Mustafa TEKERLİ Serdar KOÇAK Koray ÇELİKELOĞLU

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579

Öz

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting animal welfare such as housing, care and administration and some technical breeding applications in traditional sheep breeding enterprises in terms of animal welfare standards. After the generation of qualitative and quantitative variables an observation form was developed for the collection of data pertaining to the welfare standards of 100 sheep breeding enterprises in 19 villages of Şuhut, Emirdağ, Çay and Sultandağı towns of Afyonkarahisar province. Accordingly, it was determined that the average living area per sheep was 0.76 m2. The average temperature in the enterprises was detected as 21.06oC while the average moisture was calculated as 43.20%. Additionally, it was detected that the average birth rate per enterprise was 79.25%. Moreover, it was identified that no health control was conducted in 20% of the enterprises. It was also discovered that the average number of employees per enterprise was 4.57 person. In addition to this, it was determined that the employees of the enterprises had had no prior training on animal welfare

Anahtar Kelimeler

Animal welfare, traditional sheep breeding, welfare standards

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous: Animal Welfare Approved (AWA-2011) Standards for Sheep. Animal Welfare Institute. Washington, USA.
  • Anonymous: Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: Sheep. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA-2000). UK Government Department.
  • Anonymous: Instrument for Pre-Accession Rural Development Programme (IPARD-2010). IPARD Projects 2010. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous: Livestock Guarding Dogs, Protecting Sheep from Predators, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-1999) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 588, Washington, USA.
  • Anonymous: Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals: The Sheep. Primary Industries Ministerial Council (PIMC-2006). Primary Industries Standing Committee Report 89, Australian Department of Agriculture, AU.
  • Anonymous: Welfare Standards for Beef Cattle. Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA- 2010), West Sussex, UK.
  • Bozkurt Z, Sossidou EN, Kondrad S (2009): Evaluation of the Local Conditions and Personnel Initiatives to Improve Farm Animal Welfare in European Food Production Chain. Atay Basımevi, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Caroprese M, Casamassima D, Rassu SPG, Napolitano F, Sevi A (2009): Monitoring the on-farm welfare of sheep and goats. Ital J Anim Sci, 8, 343-354.
  • Caroprese M (2008): Sheep housing and welfare. Small Ruminant Res, 76, 21-25.
  • Casamassima D, Sevi A, Montemurro O (1993): Effect of light intensity on performance and behaviour of Comisana ewe-lambs intensively reared. Zoot Nutr. Anim. 19, 251–259.
  • Clark JA, McArthur AJ (1994): Thermal exchanges. In, Wathes CM, Charles DR (Eds.): Livestock Housing. s.97– 122, CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Curtis SE (1983): Environmental Management in Animal Agriculture. Iowa State Press, USA.
  • Dwyer CM, Lawrence AB (2008): Introduction to animal welfare and sheep. Dwyer CM (Ed): The welfare of sheep. s.1-36, Springer Science+Businnes Media B.V.
  • Hemsworth PH, Coleman GJ (2010): Human-Livestock Interactions: The Stockperson and the Productivity and Welfare of Intensively Farmed Animals. 2nd Edition, CAB International, Oxford, UK.
  • Hodgson J (1985): The control of herbage intake in grazing ruminant. P Nutr Soc, 44, 339-346.
  • Kara M, Arslan MÖ (2011): Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'da hayvanlarda ve insanlarda myiasis. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 6, 245-250.
  • Kellert SR, Berry JK (1987): Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by gender. WildlifeSociety Bulletin, 15, 363-371.
  • Lia R, Pantone N (2001): Influenza delle infestazioni da strongilidi-gastrointestinali sulla produzione quanti qualitativa del latte negli allevamenti degli ovini condotti con sistemi tradizionali. Standing Seminar on Sheep milk quality, s. 81-91. Foggia, Italy.
  • Maria GA (2006): Public perception of farm animal welfare in Spain. Livest Sci, 103, 250–256.
  • Napolitano F, Cifuni GF, Pacelli C, Riviezzi AM, Girolami A (2002): Effect of artificial rearing on lamb welfare and meat quality. Meat Sci, 60, 307–315.
  • Penning PD, Parsons AJ, Orr RJ, Treacher TT (1991): Intake and behavior response by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under continuous stocking. Grass Forage Sci, 46, 15-28.
  • Sevi A, Casamassima D, Pulina G, Pazzona A (2009): Factors of welfare reduction in dairy sheep and goats. Ital J Anim Sci, 8, 81-101.
  • Sevi A, Massa S, Annicchiarico G, Dell’Aquila S, Muscio A (1999): Effect of stocking density on ewes milk yield and incidence of subclinical mastitis. J Dairy Res, 66, 489-499.
  • Sevi A, Taibi L, Albenzio M, Muscio A, Dell’Aquila S, Napolitano F (2001): Behavioral, adrenal, immune, and productive responses of lactating ewes to regrouping and relocation. J Anim Sci, 79, 1457-1465.
  • Tekerli M (2009): Koyunculukta Refah. In, Bozkurt Z (Ed): Çiftlik Hayvanları Refahı. Atay Basımevi, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Webster J (2006): Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden. Oxford, Blackwell Science. Geliş tarihi: 11.12.2012 / Kabul tarihi: 25.01.2013

Geleneksel yetiştiricilik yapılan koyunculuk işletmelerinde hayvan refahı standartları üzerine biraraştırma

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3, 201 - 207, 01.09.2013

İbrahim KILIÇ Zehra BOZKURT Mustafa TEKERLİ Serdar KOÇAK Koray ÇELİKELOĞLU

https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, geleneksel yetiştiricilik yapılan koyunculuk işletmelerinde hayvan refahını etkileyen barındırma, bakım ve idare ile bazı pratik yetiştirme işlemlerinin refah standartları yönünden değerlendirilmesidir. Refah standartlarına ilişkin verilerin toplanması için nicel ve nitel değişkenlerden oluşan gözlem formu geliştirilmiş ve Afyonkarahisar iline bağlı Şuhut, Emirdağ, Çay ve Sultandağı ilçelerindeki 19 köyde faaliyet gösteren toplam 100 koyunculuk işletmesinde uygulama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Buna göre, koyun başına ortalama alan 0.76 m2 belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerdeki ortalama sıcaklık 21.06 oC ve ortalama nem %43.20 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan, işletme başına ortalama doğum oranının %79.25 olduğu ve işletmelerin %20’sinde herhangi bir sağlık kontrolü yapılmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, ortalama çalışan sayısının işletme başına 4.57 kişi olduğu ve hayvan refahına ilişkin daha önce herhangi bir eğitim almadıkları belirlenmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geleneksel koyun yetiştiriciliği, hayvan refahı, refah standartları

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous: Animal Welfare Approved (AWA-2011) Standards for Sheep. Animal Welfare Institute. Washington, USA.
  • Anonymous: Code of Recommendations for the Welfare of Livestock: Sheep. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA-2000). UK Government Department.
  • Anonymous: Instrument for Pre-Accession Rural Development Programme (IPARD-2010). IPARD Projects 2010. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Anonymous: Livestock Guarding Dogs, Protecting Sheep from Predators, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-1999) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 588, Washington, USA.
  • Anonymous: Model Code of Practice for the Welfare of Animals: The Sheep. Primary Industries Ministerial Council (PIMC-2006). Primary Industries Standing Committee Report 89, Australian Department of Agriculture, AU.
  • Anonymous: Welfare Standards for Beef Cattle. Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA- 2010), West Sussex, UK.
  • Bozkurt Z, Sossidou EN, Kondrad S (2009): Evaluation of the Local Conditions and Personnel Initiatives to Improve Farm Animal Welfare in European Food Production Chain. Atay Basımevi, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Caroprese M, Casamassima D, Rassu SPG, Napolitano F, Sevi A (2009): Monitoring the on-farm welfare of sheep and goats. Ital J Anim Sci, 8, 343-354.
  • Caroprese M (2008): Sheep housing and welfare. Small Ruminant Res, 76, 21-25.
  • Casamassima D, Sevi A, Montemurro O (1993): Effect of light intensity on performance and behaviour of Comisana ewe-lambs intensively reared. Zoot Nutr. Anim. 19, 251–259.
  • Clark JA, McArthur AJ (1994): Thermal exchanges. In, Wathes CM, Charles DR (Eds.): Livestock Housing. s.97– 122, CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Curtis SE (1983): Environmental Management in Animal Agriculture. Iowa State Press, USA.
  • Dwyer CM, Lawrence AB (2008): Introduction to animal welfare and sheep. Dwyer CM (Ed): The welfare of sheep. s.1-36, Springer Science+Businnes Media B.V.
  • Hemsworth PH, Coleman GJ (2010): Human-Livestock Interactions: The Stockperson and the Productivity and Welfare of Intensively Farmed Animals. 2nd Edition, CAB International, Oxford, UK.
  • Hodgson J (1985): The control of herbage intake in grazing ruminant. P Nutr Soc, 44, 339-346.
  • Kara M, Arslan MÖ (2011): Kuzeydoğu Anadolu'da hayvanlarda ve insanlarda myiasis. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg, 6, 245-250.
  • Kellert SR, Berry JK (1987): Attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors toward wildlife as affected by gender. WildlifeSociety Bulletin, 15, 363-371.
  • Lia R, Pantone N (2001): Influenza delle infestazioni da strongilidi-gastrointestinali sulla produzione quanti qualitativa del latte negli allevamenti degli ovini condotti con sistemi tradizionali. Standing Seminar on Sheep milk quality, s. 81-91. Foggia, Italy.
  • Maria GA (2006): Public perception of farm animal welfare in Spain. Livest Sci, 103, 250–256.
  • Napolitano F, Cifuni GF, Pacelli C, Riviezzi AM, Girolami A (2002): Effect of artificial rearing on lamb welfare and meat quality. Meat Sci, 60, 307–315.
  • Penning PD, Parsons AJ, Orr RJ, Treacher TT (1991): Intake and behavior response by sheep to changes in sward characteristics under continuous stocking. Grass Forage Sci, 46, 15-28.
  • Sevi A, Casamassima D, Pulina G, Pazzona A (2009): Factors of welfare reduction in dairy sheep and goats. Ital J Anim Sci, 8, 81-101.
  • Sevi A, Massa S, Annicchiarico G, Dell’Aquila S, Muscio A (1999): Effect of stocking density on ewes milk yield and incidence of subclinical mastitis. J Dairy Res, 66, 489-499.
  • Sevi A, Taibi L, Albenzio M, Muscio A, Dell’Aquila S, Napolitano F (2001): Behavioral, adrenal, immune, and productive responses of lactating ewes to regrouping and relocation. J Anim Sci, 79, 1457-1465.
  • Tekerli M (2009): Koyunculukta Refah. In, Bozkurt Z (Ed): Çiftlik Hayvanları Refahı. Atay Basımevi, Afyonkarahisar.
  • Webster J (2006): Animal Welfare: Limping Towards Eden. Oxford, Blackwell Science. Geliş tarihi: 11.12.2012 / Kabul tarihi: 25.01.2013

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Diğer ID JA88SS62MH
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İbrahim KILIÇ

Zehra BOZKURT

Mustafa TEKERLİ

Serdar KOÇAK

Koray ÇELİKELOĞLU

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2013
Yayınlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Bibtex @editöre mektup { auvfd533469, journal = {Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi}, issn = {1300-0861}, eissn = {1308-2817}, address = {}, publisher = {Ankara Üniversitesi}, year = {2013}, volume = {60}, number = {3}, pages = {201 - 207}, doi = {10.1501/Vetfak\_0000002579}, title = {A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises}, key = {cite}, author = {Kılıç, İbrahim and Bozkurt, Zehra and Tekerli, Mustafa and Koçak, Serdar and Çelikeloğlu, Koray} }
APA Kılıç, İ. , Bozkurt, Z. , Tekerli, M. , Koçak, S. & Çelikeloğlu, K. (2013). A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi , 60 (3) , 201-207 . DOI: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579
MLA Kılıç, İ. , Bozkurt, Z. , Tekerli, M. , Koçak, S. , Çelikeloğlu, K. "A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises" . Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60 (2013 ): 201-207 <http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/43577/533469>
Chicago Kılıç, İ. , Bozkurt, Z. , Tekerli, M. , Koçak, S. , Çelikeloğlu, K. "A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60 (2013 ): 201-207
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Geleneksel yetiştiricilik yapılan koyunculuk işletmelerinde hayvan refahı standartları üzerine biraraştırma AU - İbrahimKılıç, ZehraBozkurt, MustafaTekerli, SerdarKoçak, KorayÇelikeloğlu Y1 - 2013 PY - 2013 N1 - doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579 DO - 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579 T2 - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 201 EP - 207 VL - 60 IS - 3 SN - 1300-0861-1308-2817 M3 - doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579 UR - https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579 Y2 - 2023 ER -
EndNote %0 Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises %A İbrahim Kılıç , Zehra Bozkurt , Mustafa Tekerli , Serdar Koçak , Koray Çelikeloğlu %T A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises %D 2013 %J Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi %P 1300-0861-1308-2817 %V 60 %N 3 %R doi: 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579 %U 10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579
ISNAD Kılıç, İbrahim , Bozkurt, Zehra , Tekerli, Mustafa , Koçak, Serdar , Çelikeloğlu, Koray . "A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises". Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60 / 3 (Eylül 2013): 201-207 . https://doi.org/10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579
AMA Kılıç İ. , Bozkurt Z. , Tekerli M. , Koçak S. , Çelikeloğlu K. A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2013; 60(3): 201-207.
Vancouver Kılıç İ. , Bozkurt Z. , Tekerli M. , Koçak S. , Çelikeloğlu K. A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013; 60(3): 201-207.
IEEE İ. Kılıç , Z. Bozkurt , M. Tekerli , S. Koçak ve K. Çelikeloğlu , "A study on animal welfare standards in traditional sheep breeding enterprises", Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 60, sayı. 3, ss. 201-207, Eyl. 2013, doi:10.1501/Vetfak_0000002579