Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 66 Sayı: 1, 1 - 6, 31.12.2018
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Bahar S, Bolat D, Selçuk ML (2013): The segmental morphometric properties of the horse cervical spinal cord: A study of cadaver. Scientific World J, 2013, 1-9.
- 2. Bancroft JD, Gamble M (2002): Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Livingstone Publishing, Edinburgh, England.
- 3. Baumel JJ (1975): Aves Nervous System. 437-448. In: CE Rosenbaum, NG Ghoshal, D Hillmann (Ed). Sisson’s and Grossman’s The Anatomy of The Domestic Animals. Philadelphia, Saunder, USA.
- 4. Bolat D, Tıpırdamaz S (2012): The use of optical fractionator to estimate the total number of ependymal cells of the spinal cord in leghorn. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 129-133.
- 5. Bolat D, Bahar S, Sur E, et al (2012): Selective gray and white matter staining of the horse spinal cord. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 249-254.
- 6. Cahill MM, Kett MM, Mccausland JE, et al (1996): Glomerular stereology: Why, what and how to measure glomerular structure. Nephrology, 2, 305-313.
- 7. Dinç G, Yılmaz S (2002): Sinir sistemi. 157-185. In: N Dursun, (Ed). Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara, Türkiye.
- 8. Garcia-Finana M, Cruz-Orive LM, Mackay CE, et al (2003): Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments. Neuroimage, 18, 505-516.
- 9. Gundersen HJG, Jensen EB (1987): The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc, 147, 229-263. 10. Hazıroğlu RM, Orhan İÖ, Yıldız D, et al (2001): Morphology of the spinal cord in the chicken, duck and pigeon. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 913-920.
- 11. Howard CV, Reed MG (2005): Unbiased Stereology. Garland Science, Cornwall, England.
- 12. Hsu PK, Huang HC, Hsieh CC, et al (2007): Effect of formalin fixation on tumor size determination in stage I nonsmall cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg, 84, 1825-1829.
- 13. Jonmarker S, Valdman A, Lindberg A, et al (2006): Tissue shrinkage after fixation with formalin injection of prostatectomy specimens. Virchows Arch, 449, 297-301.
- 14. Ko HY, Park JH, Shin YB, et al (2004): Gross quantitative measurements of spinal cord segments in human. Spinal Cord, 42, 35-40.
- 15. König HE, Liebich HG, Cerveny C (2004): Nervous system. 465-536. In: HE König, HG Liebich, (Ed). Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals Textbook and Colour Atlas. Schattauer, Stuttgart, Germany.
- 16. Kristiansen SL, Nyengaard JR (2012): Digital stereology in neuropathology. Acta Path Micro Im A, 120, 327-340.
- 17. Lin JY, Peng B, Yang ZW, et al (2011): Number of synapses increased in the rat spinal dorsal horn after sciatic nerve transection: a stereological study. Brain Res Bull, 84, 430-433.
- 18. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Bird. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, Germany.
- 19. Nurcombe V, Wreford NG, Bertram JF (1991): The use of the optical dissector to estimate the total number of neurons in the developing chick lateral motor column: effects of purified growth factors. Anat Record, 231, 416- 424.
- 20. Nurcombe V, Wreford NG, Bertram JF (2001): Stereological estimation of neuronal number: The optical disector / Cavalieri combination. 251-268. In: RA Rush (Ed). Neurotrophin Protocols. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA.
- 21. Özyurt B, Kesici H, Alıcı SK, et al (2011): Prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium changes the morphology of the male rat cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 33, 282-287.
- 22. Peng B, Lin JY, Shang Y, et al (2010): Plasticity in the synaptic number associated with neuropathic pain in the rat spinal dorsal horn: a stereological study. Neurosci Lett, 486, 24-28.
- 23. Portiansky EL, Barbeito CG, Goya RG, et al (2004): Morphometry of cervical segments grey matter in the male rat spinal cord. J Neurosci Meth, 139, 217-229.
- 24. Quester R, Schröder R (1997): The shrinkage of the human brain stem during formalin fixation and embedding in parafin. J Neurosci Meth, 75, 81-89.
- 25. Sastre-Garriga J, Ingle GT, Chard DT, et al (2005): Grey and white matter volume changes in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Brain, 128, 1454-1460.
- 26. Schned AR, Wheeler KJ, Hodorowski CA, et al (1996): Tissue-shrinkage correction factor in the calculation of prostate cancer volume. Am J Surg Pathol, 20, 1501-1506.
- 27. Siriphorn A, Dunham KA, Chompoopong S, et al (2012): Post injury administration of 17β-Estradiol induces protection in the gray and white matter with associated functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in male rats. J Comp Neurol, 520, 2630-2646.
- 28. Tran T, Sundaram CP, Bahler CD, et al (2015): Correcting the shrinkage effects of formalin fixation and tissue processing for renal tumors: toward standardization of pathological reporting of tumor size. J Cancer, 6, 759- 766.
- 29. Turgut M, Tunç AT, Aslan H, et al (2007): Effect of pinealectomy on the morphology of the chick cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study. Brain Res, 1129, 166-173.
- 30. Walloe S, Nissen UV, Berg RW, et al (2011): Stereological estimate of the total number of neurons in spinal segment D9 of the red-eared turtle. J Neurosci, 31, 2431-2435.
Comparison of the volume fraction values of grey matter on the cervical enlargement of the spinal cord in chicken and quail
Öz
The aim of this study was to estimate and compare volume fraction values of grey matter (substantia grisea) in the
cervical enlargement (intumescentia cervicalis) using stereological methods for two different types of birds. Ten pairs of quails and
chickens were included in this study as one of them is flying and the other one is flightless bird species. The tissues cut into serial
sections of 5 µm thickness were selected according to systematic random sampling and stained with cresyl violet. Volume and volume
fractions were calculated in accordance with the Cavalieri principle. Student’s t-test was used to evaluate volume fraction differences
among the species. The volume fractions of grey matter in cervical enlargement of chicken and quail were 0.277 ± 0.005 and 0.346 ±
0.014 (Mean ± Standart Deviation), respectively (p < 0.001). There was a significant difference between chicken and quail cervical
enlargements in terms of volume fraction values of grey matter. On the other hand, the Cavalieri principle was considered as an
unbiased, accurate and effective method for volume and volume fraction estimations.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cavalieri principle cervical enlargement chicken quail volume fraction
Kaynakça
- 1. Bahar S, Bolat D, Selçuk ML (2013): The segmental morphometric properties of the horse cervical spinal cord: A study of cadaver. Scientific World J, 2013, 1-9.
- 2. Bancroft JD, Gamble M (2002): Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. Livingstone Publishing, Edinburgh, England.
- 3. Baumel JJ (1975): Aves Nervous System. 437-448. In: CE Rosenbaum, NG Ghoshal, D Hillmann (Ed). Sisson’s and Grossman’s The Anatomy of The Domestic Animals. Philadelphia, Saunder, USA.
- 4. Bolat D, Tıpırdamaz S (2012): The use of optical fractionator to estimate the total number of ependymal cells of the spinal cord in leghorn. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 129-133.
- 5. Bolat D, Bahar S, Sur E, et al (2012): Selective gray and white matter staining of the horse spinal cord. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 18, 249-254.
- 6. Cahill MM, Kett MM, Mccausland JE, et al (1996): Glomerular stereology: Why, what and how to measure glomerular structure. Nephrology, 2, 305-313.
- 7. Dinç G, Yılmaz S (2002): Sinir sistemi. 157-185. In: N Dursun, (Ed). Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara, Türkiye.
- 8. Garcia-Finana M, Cruz-Orive LM, Mackay CE, et al (2003): Comparison of MR imaging against physical sectioning to estimate the volume of human cerebral compartments. Neuroimage, 18, 505-516.
- 9. Gundersen HJG, Jensen EB (1987): The efficiency of systematic sampling in stereology and its prediction. J Microsc, 147, 229-263. 10. Hazıroğlu RM, Orhan İÖ, Yıldız D, et al (2001): Morphology of the spinal cord in the chicken, duck and pigeon. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 913-920.
- 11. Howard CV, Reed MG (2005): Unbiased Stereology. Garland Science, Cornwall, England.
- 12. Hsu PK, Huang HC, Hsieh CC, et al (2007): Effect of formalin fixation on tumor size determination in stage I nonsmall cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg, 84, 1825-1829.
- 13. Jonmarker S, Valdman A, Lindberg A, et al (2006): Tissue shrinkage after fixation with formalin injection of prostatectomy specimens. Virchows Arch, 449, 297-301.
- 14. Ko HY, Park JH, Shin YB, et al (2004): Gross quantitative measurements of spinal cord segments in human. Spinal Cord, 42, 35-40.
- 15. König HE, Liebich HG, Cerveny C (2004): Nervous system. 465-536. In: HE König, HG Liebich, (Ed). Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals Textbook and Colour Atlas. Schattauer, Stuttgart, Germany.
- 16. Kristiansen SL, Nyengaard JR (2012): Digital stereology in neuropathology. Acta Path Micro Im A, 120, 327-340.
- 17. Lin JY, Peng B, Yang ZW, et al (2011): Number of synapses increased in the rat spinal dorsal horn after sciatic nerve transection: a stereological study. Brain Res Bull, 84, 430-433.
- 18. Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977): Anatomy of the Domestic Bird. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, Germany.
- 19. Nurcombe V, Wreford NG, Bertram JF (1991): The use of the optical dissector to estimate the total number of neurons in the developing chick lateral motor column: effects of purified growth factors. Anat Record, 231, 416- 424.
- 20. Nurcombe V, Wreford NG, Bertram JF (2001): Stereological estimation of neuronal number: The optical disector / Cavalieri combination. 251-268. In: RA Rush (Ed). Neurotrophin Protocols. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, USA.
- 21. Özyurt B, Kesici H, Alıcı SK, et al (2011): Prenatal exposure to diclofenac sodium changes the morphology of the male rat cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study. Neurotoxicol Teratol, 33, 282-287.
- 22. Peng B, Lin JY, Shang Y, et al (2010): Plasticity in the synaptic number associated with neuropathic pain in the rat spinal dorsal horn: a stereological study. Neurosci Lett, 486, 24-28.
- 23. Portiansky EL, Barbeito CG, Goya RG, et al (2004): Morphometry of cervical segments grey matter in the male rat spinal cord. J Neurosci Meth, 139, 217-229.
- 24. Quester R, Schröder R (1997): The shrinkage of the human brain stem during formalin fixation and embedding in parafin. J Neurosci Meth, 75, 81-89.
- 25. Sastre-Garriga J, Ingle GT, Chard DT, et al (2005): Grey and white matter volume changes in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis: a longitudinal study. Brain, 128, 1454-1460.
- 26. Schned AR, Wheeler KJ, Hodorowski CA, et al (1996): Tissue-shrinkage correction factor in the calculation of prostate cancer volume. Am J Surg Pathol, 20, 1501-1506.
- 27. Siriphorn A, Dunham KA, Chompoopong S, et al (2012): Post injury administration of 17β-Estradiol induces protection in the gray and white matter with associated functional recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in male rats. J Comp Neurol, 520, 2630-2646.
- 28. Tran T, Sundaram CP, Bahler CD, et al (2015): Correcting the shrinkage effects of formalin fixation and tissue processing for renal tumors: toward standardization of pathological reporting of tumor size. J Cancer, 6, 759- 766.
- 29. Turgut M, Tunç AT, Aslan H, et al (2007): Effect of pinealectomy on the morphology of the chick cervical spinal cord: A stereological and histopathological study. Brain Res, 1129, 166-173.
- 30. Walloe S, Nissen UV, Berg RW, et al (2011): Stereological estimate of the total number of neurons in spinal segment D9 of the red-eared turtle. J Neurosci, 31, 2431-2435.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019Cilt: 66 Sayı: 1 |