Morphological examination of the bulbus oculi and intraorbital muscles (musculi bulbi) in the commonbuzzard (buteo buteo)
Abstract
In this study, a total of 20 eyeballs belong to 10 adult buzzards (buteo buteo) were examined. Morphometric data of eyeballs and lens were described and value of right and left eyes were evaluated with “paired sample t-test” and significant difference was not found (p≥0.05). Bony plates described as scleral ossicles were observed in equator region of sclera in histological investigation. Sinusoidal cavities were noticed in bony plates. A cartilage containing chondrocytes and chondroblasts in it in lower part of these bony plates were seen. Intraorbital muscles, dorsal rectus, ventral rectus, nasal rectus, temporal rectus, dorsal oblique and ventral oblique were responsible for the movement of bulbus oculi. Also, pyramidalis and quadratus muscles that originated from bulbus oculi and attached to nictitating membrane were determined. It was detected that rectus muscles and ventral oblique muscle originated from the surrounding of optic foramen and dorsal oblique muscle originated from nasal part of interorbital septum and attached to sclera. Pyramidalis and quadratus muscles were stated to be attached to sclera and to responsible for the movement of nictitating membrane. Morphometric data and junction formation of the insertion tendon of intraorbital muscle to the sclera were identified
Keywords
References
- Anonim, (2010): Safranin O staining for cartilage Erişim adresi: http://www.ihcworld.com/_protocols/special_stains/ safranin_o.htm Erişim tarihi: 22.07.2010
- Bakal RS, Hickson BH, Gilger BC, Levy MG, Flowers JR, Khoo L (2005): Surgical removal of cataracts due to Diplostomum species in Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi). J Zoo Wildl Med, 36, 504-508
- Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of The Nuttall Ornithological Club. No:23, Cambridge
- Bravo H, Inzunza O (1985): The oculomotor nucleus, not the abducent, innervates the muscles which advance the nictitating membrane in birds. Acta Anat (Basel), 122, 99- 104.
- Braekevelt CR (1994): Fine structure of the pecten oculi in the American crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos). Anat Histol Embryol, 23, 357-66.
- Braekevelt CR (1998): Fine structure of the pecten oculi of the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Tissue cell, 30, 157-65.
- Brudenall DK, Schwab IR, Fritsches KA (2008): Ocular morphology of the Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). Vet Ophtalmol, 11, 99–110.
- Carter RT, Murphy CJ, Stuhr CM, Diehl KA (2007): Bilateral phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in a great horned owl. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 230, 559-561.
- Campbell B, Lack E (1985): Dictionary of birds. T and A. D. Poyser, Calton.
- Dieterich CE, Dieterich HJ, Spycher MA, Pfautsch M (1973): Structural observations of the pecten oculi capillaries of the chicken. Z Zell Forsch, 146, 473-489.
- Franz-odendaal TA, Hall BK (2006): Skeletal elements within teleost eyes and a discussion of their homology. J Morphol, 267, 1326-1337.
- Gerhardt H, Liebner S, Wolburg H (1996): The pecten oculi of the chicken as a new in vivo model of the blood- brain barrier. Cell Tissue Res, 285, 91-100.
- Gumpenberger M, Kolm G (2006): Ultrasonographic and computed tomographic examinations of the avian eye: physiologic appearance, pathologic findings, and comparative biometric measurement. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 47, 492–502.
- Gültiken ME, Onuk B, Karayiğit MÖ, Yıldız D (2010): Tarsal plate: Protective Structure Peculiar to Buzzard’s (Buteo Buteo) Palpebra Inferioris. Kafkas UnivVet Fak Derg, 16, 1001-1004.
- Gültiken ME, Onuk B, Yılmazer B (2010): Karacada (Capreolus capreolus) intraorbital göz kasları (musculi bulbi) üzerine morfometrik bir çalışma. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 57, 131-134.
- Jasinski A (1973): Fine structure of capillaries in the pecten oculi of the sparrow, Passer domesticus. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat, 146, 281-292.
- Kiama SG, Bhattacharjee J, Maina JN (1994). A scanning electron microscope study of the pecten oculi of the black kite (Milvus migrans): possible involvement of melanosomes in protecting the pecten against damage by ultraviolet light. J Anat, 185, 637- 642.
- Kiama SG, Maina JN, Bhattacharjee J, Mwangi DK, Macharia RG, Weyrauch KD (2006): The morphology of the pecten oculi of the ostrich, Struthio camelus. Ann Anat, 188, 519-528.
- King AS, Mclelland J (1984): Respiratory system. 110- 144. In: Bailiere Tindall (Ed), Birds Their Structure and Function. Great Britain at The Pitman Press, England.
- Lima FC, Vieira LG, Santos ALQ, De Simone SBS, Hirano LQL, Silva JMM, Romão MF (2009): Anatomy of the scleral ossicles in brazilian birds. Braz J Morphol Sci, 26, 165-169.
- Luna LG (1968): Manuel of Histolojic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institue of Pathology. 3 ed, McGraw- Hill Book Company, Newyork, Toronto, London, Sidney.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977). Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlg Paul Parey, Berlin- Hamburg, 65-70.
- O’Malley B (2005): Clinical Anatomy and physiolojy of exotic species, Structure and function of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. 1 ed, Elsevier Saunders, Toronto, 118-125.
- Orhan İO, Karakurum E, Oto Ç, Ekim O (2009). Yeni Zelanda Tavşan’ında (Oryctolagus cuniculus) bulbus oculi’nin vaskularizasyonu. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 56, 91-94.
- Orhan İO, Oto Ç, Karakurum E, Ekim O (2009). Yeni Zelanda Tavşanı’nda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) corpus ciliare’nin morfometrik olarak incelenmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 56, 1-5.
- Öcal K, Erden H (2002): Solunum sistemi. 91-102. In: Dursun, N. (Ed), Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. 1. baskı, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Seaman AR (1966). Ultrafine architecture of the avian pecten oculi Graefes Arch. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal, 170, 1-15.
- Stuhr CM, Murphy CJ, Schoster J, Langenberg JA (1999): Surgical repair of third eyelid lacerations in three birds. J Avian Med Surg, 13,201–206.
- Wygnanski-Jaffe T, Murphy CJ, Smith C, Kubai M, Christopherson P, Ethier CR, Levin AV. (2007): Protective ocular mechanisms in woodpeckers. Eye, 21, 83-89.
Abstract
Yapılan bu çalışmada erişkin 10 adet şahine (Buteo buteo) ait toplam 20 adet bulbus oculi kullanıldı. Bulbus oculi ve lens’e ait morfometrik veriler tanımlandı, sağ ve sol göze ait değerler “Eşleştirilmiş İki Grup Arasındaki Farkların Testi” ile değerlendirildi ve güven aralığında yapılan test sonuçlarına göre anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p≥0,05). Sclera’nın histolojik incelemesinde equator bölgesinde ossiculorum sclerae olarak tanımlanan kemik plakalar gözlendi. Kemik plakaların içerisinde sinuzoidal boşluklar tanımlandı. Bu kemik plakların alt kısmında kendisinden bağ doku ile ayrılan içerisinde kondrosit ve kondroblastların bulunduğu kıkırdak bir doku gözlendi. Bulbus oculi’nin hareketinden sorumlu olan intraorbital kaslar; m. rectus dorsalis, m. rectus ventralis, m. rectus nasalis, m. rectus temporalis, m. obliquus dorsalis ve m. obliquus ventralis’ten oluşmaktaydı. Ayrıca, bulbus oculi’den orijin alarak membrana nictitans’a bağlanan m. pyramidalis membrana nictitantis ve m. quadratus membrana nictitantis belirlendi. Düz seyirli kaslar ile m. obliquus ventralis’in for. opticum’un çevresinden, m. obliquus dorsalis’in ise septum interorbitale’nin nasal kısmından köken alarak sclera’ya bağlandığı belirlendi. M. pyramidalis membrana nictitantis ve m. quadratus membrana nictitantis’in ise sclera üzerine bağlanarak, tendo pyramidalis ile membrana nictitans’ı hareket ettirdiği belirlendi. Göz kaslarının morfometrik verileri ve sclera’ya tutunan bağlanma tendolarının şekli tanımlandı
Keywords
References
- Anonim, (2010): Safranin O staining for cartilage Erişim adresi: http://www.ihcworld.com/_protocols/special_stains/ safranin_o.htm Erişim tarihi: 22.07.2010
- Bakal RS, Hickson BH, Gilger BC, Levy MG, Flowers JR, Khoo L (2005): Surgical removal of cataracts due to Diplostomum species in Gulf sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi). J Zoo Wildl Med, 36, 504-508
- Baumel JJ, King AS, Breazile JE, Evans HE, Vanden Berge JC (1993): Nomina Anatomica Avium. Publications of The Nuttall Ornithological Club. No:23, Cambridge
- Bravo H, Inzunza O (1985): The oculomotor nucleus, not the abducent, innervates the muscles which advance the nictitating membrane in birds. Acta Anat (Basel), 122, 99- 104.
- Braekevelt CR (1994): Fine structure of the pecten oculi in the American crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos). Anat Histol Embryol, 23, 357-66.
- Braekevelt CR (1998): Fine structure of the pecten oculi of the emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae). Tissue cell, 30, 157-65.
- Brudenall DK, Schwab IR, Fritsches KA (2008): Ocular morphology of the Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). Vet Ophtalmol, 11, 99–110.
- Carter RT, Murphy CJ, Stuhr CM, Diehl KA (2007): Bilateral phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in a great horned owl. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 230, 559-561.
- Campbell B, Lack E (1985): Dictionary of birds. T and A. D. Poyser, Calton.
- Dieterich CE, Dieterich HJ, Spycher MA, Pfautsch M (1973): Structural observations of the pecten oculi capillaries of the chicken. Z Zell Forsch, 146, 473-489.
- Franz-odendaal TA, Hall BK (2006): Skeletal elements within teleost eyes and a discussion of their homology. J Morphol, 267, 1326-1337.
- Gerhardt H, Liebner S, Wolburg H (1996): The pecten oculi of the chicken as a new in vivo model of the blood- brain barrier. Cell Tissue Res, 285, 91-100.
- Gumpenberger M, Kolm G (2006): Ultrasonographic and computed tomographic examinations of the avian eye: physiologic appearance, pathologic findings, and comparative biometric measurement. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 47, 492–502.
- Gültiken ME, Onuk B, Karayiğit MÖ, Yıldız D (2010): Tarsal plate: Protective Structure Peculiar to Buzzard’s (Buteo Buteo) Palpebra Inferioris. Kafkas UnivVet Fak Derg, 16, 1001-1004.
- Gültiken ME, Onuk B, Yılmazer B (2010): Karacada (Capreolus capreolus) intraorbital göz kasları (musculi bulbi) üzerine morfometrik bir çalışma. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 57, 131-134.
- Jasinski A (1973): Fine structure of capillaries in the pecten oculi of the sparrow, Passer domesticus. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat, 146, 281-292.
- Kiama SG, Bhattacharjee J, Maina JN (1994). A scanning electron microscope study of the pecten oculi of the black kite (Milvus migrans): possible involvement of melanosomes in protecting the pecten against damage by ultraviolet light. J Anat, 185, 637- 642.
- Kiama SG, Maina JN, Bhattacharjee J, Mwangi DK, Macharia RG, Weyrauch KD (2006): The morphology of the pecten oculi of the ostrich, Struthio camelus. Ann Anat, 188, 519-528.
- King AS, Mclelland J (1984): Respiratory system. 110- 144. In: Bailiere Tindall (Ed), Birds Their Structure and Function. Great Britain at The Pitman Press, England.
- Lima FC, Vieira LG, Santos ALQ, De Simone SBS, Hirano LQL, Silva JMM, Romão MF (2009): Anatomy of the scleral ossicles in brazilian birds. Braz J Morphol Sci, 26, 165-169.
- Luna LG (1968): Manuel of Histolojic Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institue of Pathology. 3 ed, McGraw- Hill Book Company, Newyork, Toronto, London, Sidney.
- Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E (1977). Anatomy of the Domestic Birds. Verlg Paul Parey, Berlin- Hamburg, 65-70.
- O’Malley B (2005): Clinical Anatomy and physiolojy of exotic species, Structure and function of mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. 1 ed, Elsevier Saunders, Toronto, 118-125.
- Orhan İO, Karakurum E, Oto Ç, Ekim O (2009). Yeni Zelanda Tavşan’ında (Oryctolagus cuniculus) bulbus oculi’nin vaskularizasyonu. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 56, 91-94.
- Orhan İO, Oto Ç, Karakurum E, Ekim O (2009). Yeni Zelanda Tavşanı’nda (Oryctolagus cuniculus) corpus ciliare’nin morfometrik olarak incelenmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 56, 1-5.
- Öcal K, Erden H (2002): Solunum sistemi. 91-102. In: Dursun, N. (Ed), Evcil Kuşların Anatomisi. 1. baskı, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Seaman AR (1966). Ultrafine architecture of the avian pecten oculi Graefes Arch. Albrecht v. Graefes Arch. klin. exp. Ophthal, 170, 1-15.
- Stuhr CM, Murphy CJ, Schoster J, Langenberg JA (1999): Surgical repair of third eyelid lacerations in three birds. J Avian Med Surg, 13,201–206.
- Wygnanski-Jaffe T, Murphy CJ, Smith C, Kubai M, Christopherson P, Ethier CR, Levin AV. (2007): Protective ocular mechanisms in woodpeckers. Eye, 21, 83-89.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA33FK29SU |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2011 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2011Volume: 58 Issue: 4 |