Abstract
This study consists of the clinical, microbiological and pathological findings with the result of itraconazol treatment of the systemic aspergillosis encountered in various wild birds belonged to Kayseri Zoo. As a consequence, on different times, 2 long legged buzzards (Buteo rufinus), 1 scops owl (Otus scops) and 1 white pelican (Pelecanus crispus) were brought to the Department of Pathology, the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Erciyes. In necropsy of these animal, caseous-nodular foci were seen in various internal organs. The samples were microbiologically examined concerning tuberculosis and micotic infections. Besides, the tissue samples were stained with Periodic acid Schiff (PAS), Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) and Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining procedures for histopathological examination. In the microbiological examination, Aspergillus fumigatus was isolated and identified from organs. Also, in histopathological examination, necrotic granulomas and hyphae and spores of fungi were observed. After diagnosis of infection, 4 infected and 8 healthy flamingos (Pheenicopterus ruber) and 1 infected mandarin duck (Aix galericulato) were treated with a dose of 10 mg/kg live weight/day, adding to drinking water itraconazole for 30 days
References
- Akan M, Hazıroğlu R, İlhan Z, Sarıeyüpoğlu B, Tunca R (2000): A case of Aspergillosis in a broiler breeder flock. Avian Dis, 46, 497-501.
- Copetti, MV, Segabinazi SD, Flores ML, Alves SH (2004): Pulmonary aspergillosis outbreak in Rhea americana in Southern Brazil .Mycopathologia, 157, 269- 271.
- Cork SC, Alley MR, Johnstone AC, Stockdale PH (1999): Aspergillosis and other causes of mortality in the stitchbird in New Zealand. J Wildl Dis, 35, 481-486. 4. Deem SL (2003): Fungal diseases of birds of prey. Exotic Anim Pract, 6, 363-376.
- Fatunmbi OO, Bankole A (1984): Severe disseminated aspergillosis in a captive Abyssinian tawny eagle (Aquila rapax raptor). J Wild Dis, 20, 52-54.
- Forbes NA (1991): Aspergillosis in raptors. Vet Rec, 128 , 263.
- Forbes NA, Simpson GN, Goudswaard MF (1992): Diagnosis of avian aspergillosis and treatment with itraconazole. Vet Rec, 6, 519-520.
- Gümüşsoy KS, Uyanık F, Atasever A, Cam Y (2004): Experimental Aspergillus fumigatus infection in quails and result of treatment with itraconazole. J Vet Med B, 51, 34- 38.
- Hines RS, Sharkey P, Friday RB (1990): Itraconazole treatment of pulmonary, ocular, and uropygial aspergillosis and candidiasis in birds- data from five clinical cases and controls. Proc Annu Conf Am Assoc Zoo Vet, 322-327.
- John LR (1997): Aspergillosis. 167-176. In: Diseases of Poultry, 10th edition, BWHJ Barnes, CW Beard LR, McDougald YM Saif (Eds). Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
- Joseph V (2000) Aspergillosis in raptors. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine, 9, 66-74.
- Keymer JF (1982): Mycoses. 535 - 598. In: Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds, Petrak ML (Ed). Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Lawrance K (1983): Treatment of aspergillosis in raptors. Vet Rec, 112, 88.
- Mcmillan, M C and Petrak, M L (1989): Retrospective study of aspergillosis in pet birds. J Assoc Avian Vet , 3 , 211-215
- Nardoni S, Ceccherelli R, Rossi G, Mancianti F. (2006) Aspergillosis in Larus cachinnans micaellis: survey of eight cases. Mycopathologia, 161, 317-21
- Oglesbee BL (1997): Mycotic diseases. 323-331. In: Avian Medicine and Surgery, Altman RB, Clubb SL, Dorrestein GM, Quesenberry K, WB Saunders Company.
- O’meara DC, Winter JF (1971): Aspergillosis. 153- 162.In: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds, Davis JW et al (Eds), Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
- Pollock C (2003): Fungal diseases of columbiformes and anseriformes. Vet Clin North Anim Small Anim Pract, 6, 351-361.
- Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnely WJC, Leonard FJ (2002): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Diseases Aspergillus Species, 229-232. MPG Books Ltd,Bodmin, Cornwall.
- Rao AT, Acharjyo LN (1988): Aspergillosis in some captive birds at Nandankanan Zoo. Indian J Poult Sci, 23, 254-257.
- Redig, PT (1993): Avian Aspergillosis. 178-181. In: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current therapy 3, Fowler ME (Ed). WB Saunders Inc.
- Simpson, V R , Euden, P R (1991): Aspergillosis in parrots. Vet Rec 128, 191-192.
- Tell LA (2005):Aspergillosis in mammals and birds : impact on veterinary medicine. Med Mycol, 43,71-73.
- Van Cutsem J, Fransen J (1987): Fungal infections in birds in captivity-six case reports. Mykosen, 30, 166-71.
- Wobeser GA (1997): Aspergillosis. 95-101. In: Diseases of Wild Waterfowl, 2nd edition, NY Plenum Press, Newyork. Geliş tarihi: 02.02.2007 / Kabul tarihi: 24.04.2007
Kayseri Hayvanat Bahçesi’nde bulunan bazı yabani kanatlı türlerinde rastlanan sistemik Aspergillozis
Abstract
Bu çalışma, Kayseri hayvanat bahçesi’ne ait çeşitli yabani kanatlı türlerinde karşılaşılan sistemik aspergillozisin klinik, mikrobiyolojijk ve patolojik bulguları ile itrakonazol sağaltım sonuçlarını içerir. Bununla ilgili olarak, Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Patoloji Anabilim Dalı’na değişik zamanlarda 2 kızıl şahin (Buteo rufinus) ile birer cüce baykuş (Otus scops) ve beyaz pelikan (Pelecanus crispus) getirildi. Bu hayvanların nekropsilerinde çeşitli iç organlarda kazeöz-nodüler odaklar görüldü. Alınan örnekler tüberküloz ve mikotik enfeksiyonlar yönünden mikrobiyolojik olarak incelendi. Ayrıca doku örnekleri, histopatolojik yoklama için Periodic acid Schiff (PAS), Hematoxylin and Eosin (HE) ve Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) boyama teknikleri ile boyandı. Mikrobiyolojik yoklamada, organlardan Aspergillus fumigatus izole ve identifiye edildi. Histopatolojik yoklamada ise etkilenen organlarda nekrotik granülomlar ile mantar hifa ve sporları gözlendi. Bu enfeksiyonun tespitinden sonra hayvanat bahçesinde bulunan 4 hasta ve 8 sağlıklı flamingo (Pheenicopterus ruber) ile 1 adet hasta mandarin ördeğine (Aix galericulato) itrakonazol 10 mg/kg canlı ağırlık/gün dozunda 30 gün süreyle içme sularına katılmak suretiyle verildi
References
- Akan M, Hazıroğlu R, İlhan Z, Sarıeyüpoğlu B, Tunca R (2000): A case of Aspergillosis in a broiler breeder flock. Avian Dis, 46, 497-501.
- Copetti, MV, Segabinazi SD, Flores ML, Alves SH (2004): Pulmonary aspergillosis outbreak in Rhea americana in Southern Brazil .Mycopathologia, 157, 269- 271.
- Cork SC, Alley MR, Johnstone AC, Stockdale PH (1999): Aspergillosis and other causes of mortality in the stitchbird in New Zealand. J Wildl Dis, 35, 481-486. 4. Deem SL (2003): Fungal diseases of birds of prey. Exotic Anim Pract, 6, 363-376.
- Fatunmbi OO, Bankole A (1984): Severe disseminated aspergillosis in a captive Abyssinian tawny eagle (Aquila rapax raptor). J Wild Dis, 20, 52-54.
- Forbes NA (1991): Aspergillosis in raptors. Vet Rec, 128 , 263.
- Forbes NA, Simpson GN, Goudswaard MF (1992): Diagnosis of avian aspergillosis and treatment with itraconazole. Vet Rec, 6, 519-520.
- Gümüşsoy KS, Uyanık F, Atasever A, Cam Y (2004): Experimental Aspergillus fumigatus infection in quails and result of treatment with itraconazole. J Vet Med B, 51, 34- 38.
- Hines RS, Sharkey P, Friday RB (1990): Itraconazole treatment of pulmonary, ocular, and uropygial aspergillosis and candidiasis in birds- data from five clinical cases and controls. Proc Annu Conf Am Assoc Zoo Vet, 322-327.
- John LR (1997): Aspergillosis. 167-176. In: Diseases of Poultry, 10th edition, BWHJ Barnes, CW Beard LR, McDougald YM Saif (Eds). Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
- Joseph V (2000) Aspergillosis in raptors. Seminars in Avian and Exotic Pet Medicine, 9, 66-74.
- Keymer JF (1982): Mycoses. 535 - 598. In: Diseases of Cage and Aviary Birds, Petrak ML (Ed). Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia.
- Lawrance K (1983): Treatment of aspergillosis in raptors. Vet Rec, 112, 88.
- Mcmillan, M C and Petrak, M L (1989): Retrospective study of aspergillosis in pet birds. J Assoc Avian Vet , 3 , 211-215
- Nardoni S, Ceccherelli R, Rossi G, Mancianti F. (2006) Aspergillosis in Larus cachinnans micaellis: survey of eight cases. Mycopathologia, 161, 317-21
- Oglesbee BL (1997): Mycotic diseases. 323-331. In: Avian Medicine and Surgery, Altman RB, Clubb SL, Dorrestein GM, Quesenberry K, WB Saunders Company.
- O’meara DC, Winter JF (1971): Aspergillosis. 153- 162.In: Infectious and Parasitic Diseases of Wild Birds, Davis JW et al (Eds), Iowa State University Press, Iowa.
- Pollock C (2003): Fungal diseases of columbiformes and anseriformes. Vet Clin North Anim Small Anim Pract, 6, 351-361.
- Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donnely WJC, Leonard FJ (2002): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Diseases Aspergillus Species, 229-232. MPG Books Ltd,Bodmin, Cornwall.
- Rao AT, Acharjyo LN (1988): Aspergillosis in some captive birds at Nandankanan Zoo. Indian J Poult Sci, 23, 254-257.
- Redig, PT (1993): Avian Aspergillosis. 178-181. In: Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine: Current therapy 3, Fowler ME (Ed). WB Saunders Inc.
- Simpson, V R , Euden, P R (1991): Aspergillosis in parrots. Vet Rec 128, 191-192.
- Tell LA (2005):Aspergillosis in mammals and birds : impact on veterinary medicine. Med Mycol, 43,71-73.
- Van Cutsem J, Fransen J (1987): Fungal infections in birds in captivity-six case reports. Mykosen, 30, 166-71.
- Wobeser GA (1997): Aspergillosis. 95-101. In: Diseases of Wild Waterfowl, 2nd edition, NY Plenum Press, Newyork. Geliş tarihi: 02.02.2007 / Kabul tarihi: 24.04.2007
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2008 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2008Volume: 55 Issue: 1 |