Abstract
Tiftik morfolojisinin taramalı elektron mikroskop ile incelendiği bu çalışmada 12-18 aylık 20 Ankara keçisi kullanıldı. Tiftik örnekleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu ile incelendi. İstatistiksel analizler SAS programının Univaryans prosedürü ile değerlendirildi. Kütikül yüzeyinin balık pulu şeklinde dizilmiş düzensiz beşgen, altıgen ve yamuk şeklindeki pulcuklardan oluştuğu görüldü. Elyaf çapları 38.98±8.53 mikron (µm), pulcuk sayısı 4.6±0.49/100 µm ve pulcuk yüksekliği 18.72±0.76 µm olarak ölçüldü. Pul yüksekliği ve pulcuk sayısı arasında önemsiz bir korelasyon olduğu belirlendi
Keywords
References
- Akman N, Emiroğlu M, Tavmen A (2001): Dünya’da Avrupa Birliği’nde Türkiye’de Koyunculuk, Hayvansal Ü- retim ve Ticareti,Çamlıca Kültür ve Yardım Vakfı Yayın- ları, Numune Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
- Dellal G, Eliçin A, Söylemezoğlu F, Erdoğan Z, Arık İZ (2001): Kıl keçilerinden elde edilen üst liflerin bazı fiziksel özellikleri ve kullanım alanları. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 581-587.
- Hopkins HW (1985): Objective measurement of cashmere and mohair. Proceeding Fifth Conference On Animal Breeding and Genetics, UNSW, 24th-28th September, Syd- ney. 381-386.
- Kulkami VG (1975): Electron microscope examination of the morphological components of keratin fibers. Text Res J, 45, 183-184.
- Lupton CJ, Pfeiffer FA (1998): Measurement of medulla- tion in wool and mohair using an optical fibre diameter analyzer. J Anim Sci, 76, 1261-1266.
- Qi K, Lupton CJ, Pfeiffer FA, Minikhiem DL (1994): Evaluation of the optical fibre diameter analyzer (OFDA) for measuring fiber diameter parameters of sheep and goats. J Anim Sci, 72, 1675-1679.
- Robson D, Weedal PJ (1990): Fibre measurement from SEM image using image processing and analysis tech- niques. DWI, 121-136.
- Schlotzhauer SD, Littell RC (1987): SAS system for elementary statistical analysis, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, North Caroline, USA.
- Toddeo HR, Duga L, Almedia D, Willems P, Somlo R (2000): Variation of mohair quality over the body in An- gora goats. Small Ruminant Res, 36, 285-291.
- Tucker DJ, Hudson AHF, Ozolins GV (1988): Some aspects of the structure and composition of specialty ani- mal fibers. Proceeding First International Symposium On Speciality Animal Fibers. 15th-18th October Aachen, 71- 103.
- Utkanlar N (1962): Türk Tiftiklerinde 1-12 Ay Arasında Görülen Histomorfolojik Değişiklikler ve Bu Değişiklikler Üzerine Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Etkileri. Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitütüsü, Yayın no: 9, Ankara Basım ve Ciltevi, Ankara.
- Zahn H (1990): The role of mohair in keratin fibre re- search, Proceeding Second International Symposium On Speciality Animal Fibers, 14th-18th October, Aachen, 195- 218.
Abstract
Morphology of mohair from 20 Angora goats aged between 12 to 18 months was investigated by scanning electron microscopy in this study. The mohair samples were studied by the scanning electron microscope. The statistical results were evaluated by UNIVARIATE procedure of SAS programme. The cuticle surface was formed by irregular pentagon, hexagon, and trapezoid scales that lined up similar to fish scale. The mean diameter of fibers was 38.98±8.53 µm, mean number of scales was 4.6±0, 49 per 100 micron and mean height of scales was 18.72±0.76 µm. A small correlation between the height and number of scales was determined
Keywords
References
- Akman N, Emiroğlu M, Tavmen A (2001): Dünya’da Avrupa Birliği’nde Türkiye’de Koyunculuk, Hayvansal Ü- retim ve Ticareti,Çamlıca Kültür ve Yardım Vakfı Yayın- ları, Numune Matbaacılık, İstanbul.
- Dellal G, Eliçin A, Söylemezoğlu F, Erdoğan Z, Arık İZ (2001): Kıl keçilerinden elde edilen üst liflerin bazı fiziksel özellikleri ve kullanım alanları. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 25, 581-587.
- Hopkins HW (1985): Objective measurement of cashmere and mohair. Proceeding Fifth Conference On Animal Breeding and Genetics, UNSW, 24th-28th September, Syd- ney. 381-386.
- Kulkami VG (1975): Electron microscope examination of the morphological components of keratin fibers. Text Res J, 45, 183-184.
- Lupton CJ, Pfeiffer FA (1998): Measurement of medulla- tion in wool and mohair using an optical fibre diameter analyzer. J Anim Sci, 76, 1261-1266.
- Qi K, Lupton CJ, Pfeiffer FA, Minikhiem DL (1994): Evaluation of the optical fibre diameter analyzer (OFDA) for measuring fiber diameter parameters of sheep and goats. J Anim Sci, 72, 1675-1679.
- Robson D, Weedal PJ (1990): Fibre measurement from SEM image using image processing and analysis tech- niques. DWI, 121-136.
- Schlotzhauer SD, Littell RC (1987): SAS system for elementary statistical analysis, SAS Inst. Inc., Cary, North Caroline, USA.
- Toddeo HR, Duga L, Almedia D, Willems P, Somlo R (2000): Variation of mohair quality over the body in An- gora goats. Small Ruminant Res, 36, 285-291.
- Tucker DJ, Hudson AHF, Ozolins GV (1988): Some aspects of the structure and composition of specialty ani- mal fibers. Proceeding First International Symposium On Speciality Animal Fibers. 15th-18th October Aachen, 71- 103.
- Utkanlar N (1962): Türk Tiftiklerinde 1-12 Ay Arasında Görülen Histomorfolojik Değişiklikler ve Bu Değişiklikler Üzerine Yaş ve Cinsiyetin Etkileri. Lalahan Zootekni Araştırma Enstitütüsü, Yayın no: 9, Ankara Basım ve Ciltevi, Ankara.
- Zahn H (1990): The role of mohair in keratin fibre re- search, Proceeding Second International Symposium On Speciality Animal Fibers, 14th-18th October, Aachen, 195- 218.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2004 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2004Volume: 51 Issue: 3 |