Abstract
The ‘minute rhythm’ (MR), the common motility pattern, occurs in the small bowel, but its character has not been fully recognized. For this purpose, seven adult rams were supplied with seven bipolar electrodes attached to the pyloric (abomasal) antrum and the entire small bowel for the electromyographic recordings. The number of the spike bursts in one MR episode and the number of spikes in the given MR-spike-burst were counted. Furthermore, the duration of the overall periods of ten consecutive MR episodes, illustrating MR incidence, was calculated. In fasted and non-fasted animals, feeding shortened the MR period duration either in the duodenal bulb during phase 2a and 2b of the myoelectric complex (MMC) or in the duodenum, especially during phase 2b of the MMC. Feeding also caused the increased number of spikes in the MR-spike bursts in fasted animals. These changes were mostly denoted during phase 2b of the MMC. In non-fasted animals, the effects of feeding upon the number of the MR-related spike bursts were less pronounced. The number of the spikes in one spike burst was often greater in the duodenal bulb than in the duodenum. The results confirm the high variability of the MR and suggest that this motility pattern can finely be controlled to be well adapted to the current situation in the gut
References
- Ahluwalia NK, Thompson DG, Barlow J, et al. (1994): Human small intestinal contractions and aboral traction forces during fasting and after feeding. Gut, 35, 625-630.
- Bueno L, Fioramonti J (1975): Rhythms of Abomaso- Intestinal Motility. 69-85. In: Y Ruckebusch, P Thivend (Eds), Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants. MTP Press Limited, Lancaster.
- Bueno L, Fioramonti J, Ruckebusch Y (1975): Rate of flow of digesta and electrical activity of the small intestine in dogs and sheep. J Physiol (Lond), 249, 69-85.
- Bühner S, Ehrlein HJ (1989): Characteristics of postprandial duodenal motor patterns in dogs. Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1873-81.
- Code CF, Marlett A (1975): The interdigestive myoelectric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (Lond), 246, 289-309.
- Dent J, Dodds WJ, Sekiguchi T, et al. (1983): Interdigestive phasic contractions of the human lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology, 84, 453-460.
- Fleckenstein P, Bueno L, Fioramonti J, et al. (1982): Minute rhythm of electrical spike bursts of the small intestine in different species. Am J Physiol, 242, G654- G659.
- Fleckenstein P, Øigaard A (1978): Electrical spike activity in the human small intestine. A multiple electrode study of fasting diurnal variations. Dig Dis, 23, 776-780.
- Gobello C, Corrada YA, Castex GL, et al. (2002): Secretory patterns of growth hormone in dogs: circannual, circadian, and ultradian rhythms. Can J Vet Res, 66, 108- 111.
- Hoogerwerf WA (2010): Role of clock genes in gastrointestinal motility. Am J Physiol, 299, G549-G555.
- Kellow JE, Borody TJ, Phillips SF, et al. (1986): Human interdigestive motility. Variations in patterns from esophagus to colon. Gastroenterology, 91, 386-395.
- McCoy EJ, Baker RD (1968): Effect of feeding on electrical activity of dog’s small intestine. Am J Physiol, 214, 1291-1295.
- Primi MP, Bueno L (1987): Effects of centrally administered naloxone on gastrointestinal myoelectric activity in morphine-dependent rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 240, 320-326.
- Quigley EMM, Phillips SF, Dent J (1984): Distinctive patterns of interdigestive motility at the canine ileocolonic junction. Gastroenterology, 87, 836-844.
- Romański KW (2002): Characteristics and cholinergic control of the ‘minute rhythm’ in ovine antrum, small bowel and gallbladder. J Vet Med A, 49, 313-320.
- Romański KW (2003): Character and cholinergic control of myoelectric activity in ovine duodenal bulb: relationships to adjacent regions. Vet Arhiv, 73, 1-16.
- Romański KW (2007): Regional differences in the effects of various doses of cerulein upon the small-intestinal migrating motor complex in fasted and non-fasted sheep. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 91, 29-39. 18. Romański KW (2009).
- Cholecystokinin-dependent selective inhibitory effect on ‘minute rhythm’ in the ovine small intestine. Animal, 3, 275-286.
- Romański KW (2016) The diversity of ‘minute rhythm’ forms in the ovine small bowel: relationship to feeding and to the phase of the migrating myoelectric complex. Vet Arhiv, 86, 351-362.
- Romański KW, Rudnicki J, Sławuta P (2001): The myoelectric activity of ileum in fasted and fed young pigs. J Physiol Pharmacol, 52, 851-862.
- Ruckebusch Y, Pairet M (1984): Duodenal bulb motor activity in sheep. J Vet Med A, 31, 401-413.
- Sarna SK, Otterson MF (1989): Small intestinal physiology and pathophysiology. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 18, 375-405.
- Schwartz MP, Samsom M, Smout AJPM (2001): Human duodenal motor activity in response to acid and different nutrients. Dig Dis Sci, 46, 1472-1481.
- Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1971): Statistical Methods. The Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Soffer EE, Adrian TE (1992): Effect of meal composition and sham feeding on duodenojejunal motility in humans. Dig Dis Sci, 37, 1009-1014.
- Summers RW, Anuras S, Green J (1983): Jejunal manometry in health, partial intestinal obstruction, and pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology, 85, 1290-1300.
- Szurszewski JH (1987): Electrical Basis for Gastrointestinal Motility. 383-422. In: LR Johnson (Ed), Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Raven Press, New York.
- Weisbrodt NW (1981): Patterns of intestinal motility. Ann Rev Physiol, 43, 21-31. Geliş tarihi: 05.12.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 06.04.2017 Address for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Hab. Krzysztof Waldemar ROMAŃSKI, ul. Kordiana 26/2, 51-348 Wrocław, Poland, tel. +48 71 3305656 e-mail: k.w.romanski@gmail.com
Abstract
-The ‘minute rhythm’ (MR), the common motility pattern, occurs in the small bowel, but its character has not been fully recognized. For this purpose, seven adult rams were supplied with seven bipolar electrodes attached to the pyloric (abomasal) antrum and the entire small bowel for the electromyographic recordings. The number of the spike bursts in one MR episode and the number of spikes in the given MR-spike-burst were counted. Furthermore, the duration of the overall periods of ten consecutive MR episodes, illustrating MR incidence, was calculated. In fasted and non-fasted animals, feeding shortened the MR period duration either in the duodenal bulb during phase 2a and 2b of the myoelectric complex (MMC) or in the duodenum, especially during phase 2b of the MMC. Feeding also caused the increased number of spikes in the MR-spike bursts in fasted animals. These changes were mostly denoted during phase 2b of the MMC. In non-fasted animals, the effects of feeding upon the number of the MR-related spike bursts were less pronounced. The number of the spikes in one spike burst was often greater in the duodenal bulb than in the duodenum. The results confirm the high variability of the MR and suggest that this motility pattern can finely be controlled to be well adapted to the current situation in the gut
Keywords
References
- Ahluwalia NK, Thompson DG, Barlow J, et al. (1994): Human small intestinal contractions and aboral traction forces during fasting and after feeding. Gut, 35, 625-630.
- Bueno L, Fioramonti J (1975): Rhythms of Abomaso- Intestinal Motility. 69-85. In: Y Ruckebusch, P Thivend (Eds), Digestive Physiology and Metabolism in Ruminants. MTP Press Limited, Lancaster.
- Bueno L, Fioramonti J, Ruckebusch Y (1975): Rate of flow of digesta and electrical activity of the small intestine in dogs and sheep. J Physiol (Lond), 249, 69-85.
- Bühner S, Ehrlein HJ (1989): Characteristics of postprandial duodenal motor patterns in dogs. Dig Dis Sci, 34, 1873-81.
- Code CF, Marlett A (1975): The interdigestive myoelectric complex of the stomach and small bowel of dogs. J Physiol (Lond), 246, 289-309.
- Dent J, Dodds WJ, Sekiguchi T, et al. (1983): Interdigestive phasic contractions of the human lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology, 84, 453-460.
- Fleckenstein P, Bueno L, Fioramonti J, et al. (1982): Minute rhythm of electrical spike bursts of the small intestine in different species. Am J Physiol, 242, G654- G659.
- Fleckenstein P, Øigaard A (1978): Electrical spike activity in the human small intestine. A multiple electrode study of fasting diurnal variations. Dig Dis, 23, 776-780.
- Gobello C, Corrada YA, Castex GL, et al. (2002): Secretory patterns of growth hormone in dogs: circannual, circadian, and ultradian rhythms. Can J Vet Res, 66, 108- 111.
- Hoogerwerf WA (2010): Role of clock genes in gastrointestinal motility. Am J Physiol, 299, G549-G555.
- Kellow JE, Borody TJ, Phillips SF, et al. (1986): Human interdigestive motility. Variations in patterns from esophagus to colon. Gastroenterology, 91, 386-395.
- McCoy EJ, Baker RD (1968): Effect of feeding on electrical activity of dog’s small intestine. Am J Physiol, 214, 1291-1295.
- Primi MP, Bueno L (1987): Effects of centrally administered naloxone on gastrointestinal myoelectric activity in morphine-dependent rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 240, 320-326.
- Quigley EMM, Phillips SF, Dent J (1984): Distinctive patterns of interdigestive motility at the canine ileocolonic junction. Gastroenterology, 87, 836-844.
- Romański KW (2002): Characteristics and cholinergic control of the ‘minute rhythm’ in ovine antrum, small bowel and gallbladder. J Vet Med A, 49, 313-320.
- Romański KW (2003): Character and cholinergic control of myoelectric activity in ovine duodenal bulb: relationships to adjacent regions. Vet Arhiv, 73, 1-16.
- Romański KW (2007): Regional differences in the effects of various doses of cerulein upon the small-intestinal migrating motor complex in fasted and non-fasted sheep. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr, 91, 29-39. 18. Romański KW (2009).
- Cholecystokinin-dependent selective inhibitory effect on ‘minute rhythm’ in the ovine small intestine. Animal, 3, 275-286.
- Romański KW (2016) The diversity of ‘minute rhythm’ forms in the ovine small bowel: relationship to feeding and to the phase of the migrating myoelectric complex. Vet Arhiv, 86, 351-362.
- Romański KW, Rudnicki J, Sławuta P (2001): The myoelectric activity of ileum in fasted and fed young pigs. J Physiol Pharmacol, 52, 851-862.
- Ruckebusch Y, Pairet M (1984): Duodenal bulb motor activity in sheep. J Vet Med A, 31, 401-413.
- Sarna SK, Otterson MF (1989): Small intestinal physiology and pathophysiology. Gastroenterol Clin North Am, 18, 375-405.
- Schwartz MP, Samsom M, Smout AJPM (2001): Human duodenal motor activity in response to acid and different nutrients. Dig Dis Sci, 46, 1472-1481.
- Snedecor GW, Cochran WG (1971): Statistical Methods. The Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Soffer EE, Adrian TE (1992): Effect of meal composition and sham feeding on duodenojejunal motility in humans. Dig Dis Sci, 37, 1009-1014.
- Summers RW, Anuras S, Green J (1983): Jejunal manometry in health, partial intestinal obstruction, and pseudoobstruction. Gastroenterology, 85, 1290-1300.
- Szurszewski JH (1987): Electrical Basis for Gastrointestinal Motility. 383-422. In: LR Johnson (Ed), Physiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Raven Press, New York.
- Weisbrodt NW (1981): Patterns of intestinal motility. Ann Rev Physiol, 43, 21-31. Geliş tarihi: 05.12.2016 / Kabul tarihi: 06.04.2017 Address for correspondence: Prof. Dr. Hab. Krzysztof Waldemar ROMAŃSKI, ul. Kordiana 26/2, 51-348 Wrocław, Poland, tel. +48 71 3305656 e-mail: k.w.romanski@gmail.com
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Other ID | JA47DF36DY |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018Volume: 65 Issue: 3 |